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 | Translate: 翻譯：               DNA contract reveals plan to probe offenders’ families合同顯示的DNA探測計劃罪犯的家屬 Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008 星期二， 2008年9月23號 Now you see it, now you don’t: A proposed $300,000 contract between Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas and a British DNA lab provided for software that would help track down criminals by identifying their relatives.現在您看到它，現在您不用再：擬議三十○點零零零萬美元之間的合同奧蘭治縣地區檢察官托尼Rackauckas和英國的DNA實驗室提供的軟件，將幫助追捕罪犯，查明他們的親屬。 The method, called “familial searching,” is rarely used in the United States because of privacy concerns, although California Attorney General Jerry Brown has said he would consider opening the state database to such searches on a case-by-case basis.這種方法被稱為“家族性搜索， ”是很少使用在美國，因為隱私問題，但加利福尼亞州總檢察長傑里布朗說，他將考慮開放狀態數據庫，如搜尋個案的基礎。 The FBI is exploring its use as well.美國聯邦調查局正在探索其使用的。 Rackauckas removed the “familial searching” provision from the 30-page contract with Forensic Science Service last week after an aide to John Moorlach, chairman of the board of supervisors, started asking questions. Rackauckas刪除了“家族搜尋”規定的30頁的合同，法醫學服務後，上週的助手約翰Moorlach主席，監事會，開始發問。 Rackauckas said Monday he doesn’t want the controversy surrounding familial searches to derail his effort to build a DNA database of people convicted of local misdemeanors. Rackauckas週一表示，他不希望的爭議家族搜尋破壞他的努力建立一個DNA數據庫的人被定罪的地方輕罪。 So far the database has 4,000 samples.到目前為止，數據庫已經4000樣品。 “I don’t want to risk the contract for an ancillary function that we may not even use,” Rackauckas said. “我不想冒險的合同輔助功能，我們甚至有可能不會使用， ” Rackauckas說。 “It was something I believe is a good investigative tool…but if I’m going to start getting push-back from various people, I don’t think we need it.” “這是一些我認為是一個很好的調查工具...但如果我要開始得到推進，從不同的人，我不認為我們需要它。 ” The amended one-year contract, pulled from the Sept. 16 agenda by Moorlach and chief-of-staff Mario Mainero, will go before the board on Tuesday – with a $50,000 reduction.修訂後的為期一年的合同，撤出9月16日議程Moorlach和參謀長馬里奧Mainero ，將路要走董事會週二-以$ 5 0000減少。 But that doesn’t mean Rackauckas is giving up on familial searching.但是，這並不意味著Rackauckas是放棄家族搜尋。 He’s just putting it on the back-burner, letting the state, FBI and other jurisdictions take the lead in exploring the method and fighting the legal challenges.他只是把它的背面，燃燒器，讓國家，美國聯邦調查局和其他司法管轄區率先探索的方法和戰鬥力的法律挑戰。 Authorities in the United Kingdom have solved several high-profile murders by finding people whose DNA closely matched the offender, usually siblings, parents or offspring.聯合王國當局已經解決幾個高知名度的謀殺找到人的DNA的密切配合罪犯，通常是兄弟姐妹，父母或子女。 Investigators then focused on the relatives in an attempt to identify the criminal.然後調查的重點是親戚，試圖找出罪犯。 Such methods are used only on violent crimes when a direct match is not found.這種方法只對使用暴力犯罪時，直接比賽是沒有找到。 Still, privacy advocates such as the American Civil Liberties Union and some scientists see familial searching as a form of genetic surveillance of the innocent.儘管如此，隱私倡導者，如美國公民自由聯盟和一些科學家認為家族尋找某種形式的基因監視無辜的。 “It is guilt by blood,” said Michael Risher, an attorney for the ACLU of Northern California. “這是有罪的血，說： ”邁克爾裡舍說，律師的美國公民自由聯盟北加州。 “Because your brother did something 50 years ago, you’re going to be a suspect in an unsolved case.” “因為你哥哥做了50年前，你會懷疑是在一個未解決的情況下。 ” Risher said the genetic tactic expands the DNA database from people arrested in a crime to their families, putting the spotlight of suspicion on them.裡舍說說，遺傳戰術擴大了DNA數據庫的人被捕，犯罪給自己的家庭，把焦點懷疑他們。 David Lazer, a Harvard professor and author of “DNA and the Criminal Justice System,” said the debate comes down to a delicate balance between privacy and security.大衛激光，美國哈佛大學教授和作家的“ DNA和刑事司法系統表示， ”辯論歸結為一種微妙的平衡之間的隱私和安全。 “I am deeply troubled by effectively placing people under genetic surveillance just because they are related to people pulled in by the system,” Lazer said. “我深感不安，有效地置於人民監督之下遺傳僅僅是因為他們都與人民在退出該系統， ”激光說。 “I am also deeply troubled if all you had to do was click a button and use some shoe leather to catch a serial rapist (and you didn’t).” “我也深感不安，如果你要做的就是按一下按鈕，並使用一些製鞋皮革趕上一個串行強姦犯（和你沒有） 。 ” Local prosecutors, however, say that familial searching led to the arrest of the famous “BTK” killer in Kansas – who eluded authorities for three decades until they tied DNA from the crime scene to his daughter.地方檢察官，但指出，導致家族性搜索，逮捕了著名的“科技類股”殺手在堪薩斯州-誰當局未能三十年來，直到他們並列的D NA從犯罪現場，以他的女兒。 To ignore family DNA is to possibly let criminals run free, prosecutors say.忽視家庭的DNA是可能讓犯罪分子運行免費的，檢察官說。 Camille Hill, an Orange County deputy district attorney assigned to DNA cases, said it is a shame for lab technicians to sit on matches that are not close enough to be the offender, but are close enough to be a family member.卡米山，是奧蘭治縣地區檢察官副分配給DNA的情況下，說這是一個恥辱，實驗室技術坐在場比賽沒有足夠接近成為罪犯，但在這麼近的是一個家庭成員。 “You can’t just ignore that,” Hill said. “你不能只是忽視的是， ”希爾說。 “You have a match that close, you need to see where it goes.” “你有一個比賽結束時，你需要看到球在那裡。 ” Have Your Say: DNA contract reveals plan to probe offenders’ families 你說：揭示DNA的合同計劃，探測器罪犯家屬 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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