Data fear haunts ID card scheme數據恐懼不安身份證計劃
By 通過 Mark Ballard 馬克巴拉德 | THE UK government has been warned that it should deal with the risk of data loss from its Identity Card Scheme before it proceeds any further.The latest data warning follows repeated requests from the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), the UK data guardian, that the Identity and Passport Service (IPS) conduct a proper assessment of the risks of data loss from the ID Scheme. | 英國政府一直警告說，它應該處理的風險，數據丟失其身份證計劃之前，它的收益，任何further.the的最新數據，警告如下多次提出要求，從信息專員辦事處（保險公司條例） ，英國的數據衛士，即身份和護照服務（的IPS ）進行適當的風險評估的數據丟失，從編號計劃。 That advice was ignored 這些意見被忽略 and now, in the wake of the HMRC data fiasco, the IPS has been told that it must improve its data standards across the whole of government to avoid data leaks from the ID scheme. 現在，在之後的hmrc數據混亂，新聞通訊社已經告訴它必須改善其數據標準，全國整個政府，以避免數據洩漏的ID計劃。
The那個 2007 report of the Independent Scheme Assurance Panel 2007年報告的獨立計劃，保證小組 (pdf), which provides official oversight of the ID Scheme, said yesterday that the data risks were so serious that they needed ministerial direction and that its precautions ought to be transparent because public trust was vital to the scheme’s success. （ PDF格式） ，其中規定的官方監督的ID計劃昨日表示，數據的風險，如此嚴重的，他們需要部長級會議的方向和它的預防措施，應以透明的，因為市民的信任是至關重要的，該計劃的成功。
“The Government’s top priority is the trust people can have in the security and safety of their personal data and central to this is identity data; therefore that is where to start,” said the report. “政府的首要工作是信託人可以在安全和保障他們的個人資料和中央，這是身份的數據;因此，這是從哪裡開始， ”報告說。
“There would be benefits to the programme in clearly setting out a rigorous analysis of these risks and the strategies and plans to address them,” it said. “會有益處的方案，在明確制訂一套嚴格的分析這些風險和戰略和計劃，以解決這些問題， ”它說。
This should be done “across government…in advance of procurement” because the risks of ID data loss would be heightened by the scheme’s integration with people and systems across all government departments.這應該做的事“一刀切政府… …在預先採購” ，是因為風險的ID數據的損失將加劇，該計劃的整合與人民和整個系統的所有政府部門。
The risks of ID data loss where therefore not merely a matter of improving the data security of the ID system, it required the government to address data security in all its guises across all levels of government to avoid mishaps like the HMRC’s loss of 25m child benefit records in the post.風險ID數據損失的地方，因此不只是一個問題，提高數據的安全性ID系統，它需要政府，以解決數據安全性在其所有的偽裝，所有各級政府，以避免不幸事件一樣， hmrc的損失二十五米兒童福利金的紀錄，在後。
This meant considering data risks from the outset, in process design, staff training, governance, monitoring and assurance standards, regulatory constraints and customer advocacy.這意味著，考慮到數據的風險，從一開始，在工藝設計，人員培訓，治理，監測和保證標準，規章制度的制約和客戶宣傳。 These were all matters that the ICO became exasperated about last year after its repeated requests for a proper privacy impact assessment of the ID scheme were ignored.這些都是事宜，該保險公司條例成為憤怒的關於去年後，其一再要求一個適當的私隱影響評估的編號計劃被忽略。 The ICO believed data privacy can only be addressed if it is built into the very foundations of a project.該保險公司條例認為，個人資料私隱只能加以解決，如果是建成的非常基礎的一個項目。
The ISAP said it had been “encouraged” by some initiatives the IPS had started to tackle the data fear.該isap說，它已被“鼓勵”一些措施的IPS已開始處理數據的恐懼。 But warned that the issue needed to be addressed more widely.但他警告說，這個問題需要加以解決更廣泛。
“Data governance standards and their management for the NIR and its users across Government should be addressed in advance of procurement (and this goes beyond simple data security),” it said. “數據管治的標準和管理，為近紅外光譜及其各地的用戶，政府應加以解決，在前進的採購（這超越了簡單的數據安全） ， ”它說。
“This will require change across Government which IPS can specify but which will only succeed with the active participation of each department and agency,” it added. “這將需要改變整個政府的IPS可以指定，但其中只有成功的積極參與，各部門和機構， ”它補充說。
The IPS published the ISAP report yesterday, the same day it admitted the full rollout of the system would begin新聞通訊社發表了isap報告昨天，在同一天承認，它充分展示了該系統將開始 up to four years late長達4年的晚 . 。 It did not say why the scheme had been delayed.它沒有說明為什麼該計劃已經推遲。
The ISAP had other fundamental reservations about the ID scheme.該isap了其他基本持保留態度，編號計劃。
The IPS needed to check it could manage the work, or verify that it had the means to handle the “complexity of integrating increasingly interdependent systems across Government”. IP是需要檢查它可以管理工作，或驗證，它已的手段來處理“複雜的整合日益相互依存的系統，整個政府” 。
It also needed to be clear that there was cross-governmental agreement on how identities would be managed, that they were all using the same technical and procedural standards.它也需要加以明確的，有跨政府協議，就如何將身份管理，即他們都使用相同的技術和程序的標準。
More fundamentally, the IPS still wasn’t clear what its priorities were for the ID system.更根本的IP還沒有弄清楚其優先事項是為ID系統。 This is not only recognised as necessary for the smooth implementation of large IT projects, but has been identified by the ICO as one of his concerns regarding the potential for data loss.這不僅是確認為必要的順利實施，大型資訊科技項目，但已確定由保險公司條例之一，他所關注的潛力有關的數據丟失。 The IPS also needed to do more to reassure people what it was doing to protect their identity data, including being up front about what its toleration level was for errors.新聞通訊社還需要採取更多的行動來安撫人民做什麼來保護他們的身份數據，包括正在前方是什麼，其耐受性水平的錯誤。
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