Data fear haunts ID card scheme数据恐惧不安身份证计划
By 通过 Mark Ballard 马克巴拉德 | THE UK government has been warned that it should deal with the risk of data loss from its Identity Card Scheme before it proceeds any further.The latest data warning follows repeated requests from the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), the UK data guardian, that the Identity and Passport Service (IPS) conduct a proper assessment of the risks of data loss from the ID Scheme. | 英国政府一直警告说，它应该处理的风险，数据丢失其身份证计划之前，它的收益，任何further.the的最新数据，警告如下多次提出要求，从信息专员办事处（保险公司条例） ，英国的数据卫士，即身份和护照服务（的IPS ）进行适当的风险评估的数据丢失，从编号计划。 That advice was ignored 这些意见被忽略 and now, in the wake of the HMRC data fiasco, the IPS has been told that it must improve its data standards across the whole of government to avoid data leaks from the ID scheme. 现在，在之后的hmrc数据混乱，新闻通讯社已经告诉它必须改善其数据标准，全国整个政府，以避免数据泄漏的ID计划。
The那个 2007 report of the Independent Scheme Assurance Panel 2007年报告的独立计划，保证小组 (pdf), which provides official oversight of the ID Scheme, said yesterday that the data risks were so serious that they needed ministerial direction and that its precautions ought to be transparent because public trust was vital to the scheme’s success. （ PDF格式） ，其中规定的官方监督的ID计划昨日表示，数据的风险，如此严重的，他们需要部长级会议的方向和它的预防措施，应以透明的，因为市民的信任是至关重要的，该计划的成功。
“The Government’s top priority is the trust people can have in the security and safety of their personal data and central to this is identity data; therefore that is where to start,” said the report. “政府的首要工作是信托人可以在安全和保障他们的个人资料和中央，这是身份的数据;因此，这是从哪里开始， ”报告说。
“There would be benefits to the programme in clearly setting out a rigorous analysis of these risks and the strategies and plans to address them,” it said. “会有益处的方案，在明确制订一套严格的分析这些风险和战略和计划，以解决这些问题， ”它说。
This should be done “across government…in advance of procurement” because the risks of ID data loss would be heightened by the scheme’s integration with people and systems across all government departments.这应该做的事“一刀切政府… …在预先采购” ，是因为风险的ID数据的损失将加剧，该计划的整合与人民和整个系统的所有政府部门。
The risks of ID data loss where therefore not merely a matter of improving the data security of the ID system, it required the government to address data security in all its guises across all levels of government to avoid mishaps like the HMRC’s loss of 25m child benefit records in the post.风险ID数据损失的地方，因此不只是一个问题，提高数据的安全性ID系统，它需要政府，以解决数据安全性在其所有的伪装，所有各级政府，以避免不幸事件一样， hmrc的损失二十五米儿童福利金的纪录，在后。
This meant considering data risks from the outset, in process design, staff training, governance, monitoring and assurance standards, regulatory constraints and customer advocacy.这意味着，考虑到数据的风险，从一开始，在工艺设计，人员培训，治理，监测和保证标准，规章制度的制约和客户宣传。 These were all matters that the ICO became exasperated about last year after its repeated requests for a proper privacy impact assessment of the ID scheme were ignored.这些都是事宜，该保险公司条例成为愤怒的关于去年后，其一再要求一个适当的私隐影响评估的编号计划被忽略。 The ICO believed data privacy can only be addressed if it is built into the very foundations of a project.该保险公司条例认为，个人资料私隐只能加以解决，如果是建成的非常基础的一个项目。
The ISAP said it had been “encouraged” by some initiatives the IPS had started to tackle the data fear.该isap说，它已被“鼓励”一些措施的IPS已开始处理数据的恐惧。 But warned that the issue needed to be addressed more widely.但他警告说，这个问题需要加以解决更广泛。
“Data governance standards and their management for the NIR and its users across Government should be addressed in advance of procurement (and this goes beyond simple data security),” it said. “数据管治的标准和管理，为近红外光谱及其各地的用户，政府应加以解决，在前进的采购（这超越了简单的数据安全） ， ”它说。
“This will require change across Government which IPS can specify but which will only succeed with the active participation of each department and agency,” it added. “这将需要改变整个政府的IPS可以指定，但其中只有成功的积极参与，各部门和机构， ”它补充说。
The IPS published the ISAP report yesterday, the same day it admitted the full rollout of the system would begin新闻通讯社发表了isap报告昨天，在同一天承认，它充分展示了该系统将开始 up to four years late长达4年的晚 . 。 It did not say why the scheme had been delayed.它没有说明为什么该计划已经推迟。
The ISAP had other fundamental reservations about the ID scheme.该isap了其他基本持保留态度，编号计划。
The IPS needed to check it could manage the work, or verify that it had the means to handle the “complexity of integrating increasingly interdependent systems across Government”. IP是需要检查它可以管理工作，或验证，它已的手段来处理“复杂的整合日益相互依存的系统，整个政府” 。
It also needed to be clear that there was cross-governmental agreement on how identities would be managed, that they were all using the same technical and procedural standards.它也需要加以明确的，有跨政府协议，就如何将身份管理，即他们都使用相同的技术和程序的标准。
More fundamentally, the IPS still wasn’t clear what its priorities were for the ID system.更根本的IP还没有弄清楚其优先事项是为ID系统。 This is not only recognised as necessary for the smooth implementation of large IT projects, but has been identified by the ICO as one of his concerns regarding the potential for data loss.这不仅是确认为必要的顺利实施，大型资讯科技项目，但已确定由保险公司条例之一，他所关注的潜力有关的数据丢失。 The IPS also needed to do more to reassure people what it was doing to protect their identity data, including being up front about what its toleration level was for errors.新闻通讯社还需要采取更多的行动来安抚人民做什么来保护他们的身份数据，包括正在前方是什么，其耐受性水平的错误。
See More: 看到更多的： ID Cards 身份证 UK News 英国新闻Have Your Say: Data fear haunts ID card scheme 你说：数据的恐惧不安身份证计划
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