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 | Translate: 翻譯：               DARPA Contract Description Hints at Advanced Video Spying DARPA的合同說明暗示了先進的視頻間諜 Monday, October 20th, 2008 星期一， 08年10月二十日 By 通過 Walter Pincus 沃爾特平卡斯 | | Real-time streaming video of Iraqi and Afghan battle areas taken from thousands of feet in the air can follow actions of people on the ground as they dig, shake hands, exchange objects and kiss each other goodbye.實時視頻流的伊拉克和阿富汗作戰領域從數千英尺空氣中可以遵循的行動的人在地面上挖他們，握手，交流對象和親吻對方再見。 The video is sent from unmanned and manned aircraft to intelligence analysts at ground stations in the United States and abroad.該視頻是來自無人和載人飛機，情報分析員在地面站在美國和海外。 They watch video in real time of people getting in and out of cars, loading trunks, dropping things or picking them up.他們觀看視頻的實時的人越來越進出的車輛，裝載的樹幹，投擲東西，或挑選起來。 They can even see vehicles accelerate, slow down, move together or make U-turns.他們甚至可以看到車輛加速，減速，共同努力，或U型滿。 “The dynamics of an urban insurgency have resulted in a rapid increase in the number of activities visible in the video field of view,” according to the “動態的城市暴亂造成了數量迅速增加的活動可見在視頻領域的觀點， ”按照 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency國防高級研究項目署 . 。 Although the exploits of the Predator, the Global Hawk and other airborne collectors of information have been widely publicized, there are few authoritative descriptions of what they can see on the ground.雖然利用的捕食者，全球鷹和其他空氣中收集的信息已被廣泛宣傳，很少有權威性的說明什麼，他們可以看到地面上。 But some insights into the capabilities of the Predator and other aircraft can be drawn from a DARPA paper that describes the tasks of a contractor that will develop a method of indexing and rapidly finding video from archived aerial surveillance tapes collected over past years.但是，一些洞察能力的捕食和其他飛機可以得出一個DARPA的文件，描述了任務的承包商，將開發一種方法索引和快速找到視頻存檔的空中監視錄像帶收集了過去幾年。 “The “在 US military美國軍事 and intelligence communities have an ever increasing need to monitor live video feeds and search large volumes of archived video data for activities of interest due to the rapid growth in development and fielding of motion video systems,” according to the DARPA paper, which was written in March but released last month.和情報界已越來越需要監測實時視頻資料和搜尋大量的視頻數據存檔活動的應收利息的快速增長，發展和派遣動態視頻系統“ ，根據DARPA文件，該文件寫於3月，但上個月發布的。 Last month, Kitware, a small software company with offices in New York and North Carolina, teamed up with 19 other companies and universities and won the $6.7 million first phase of the DARPA contract, which is not expected to be completed before 2011.上個月， Kitware ，一個小的軟件公司，在紐約和北卡羅來納州，聯同其他19個公司和大學並獲得670萬美元第一階段的DARPA的合同，這不是預計將在2011年之前完成。 During the Cold War, satellites and aircraft took still pictures that intelligence analysts reviewed one frame at a time to identify the locations of missile silos, airplane hangars, submarine pens and factories, said冷戰期間，衛星和飛機的圖片，仍然情報分析員審查一幀的時間確定的地點，導彈發射井，飛機庫，潛艇鋼筆和工廠，說 John Pike約翰派克 , director of GlobalSecurity.org, an expert in space and intelligence matters. GlobalSecurity.org負責人，專家在空間和情報事項。 “Now with new full-motion video intelligence techniques, we are looking at people and their behavior in public,” he said. “現在，新的全動態視頻情報技術，我們期待人民和他們的行為在公共場所， ”他說。 The resolution capability of the video systems ranges from four inches to a foot, depending on the collector and environmental conditions at the time, according to the DARPA paper.該決議的能力視頻系統的範圍從4英寸到一英尺，這取決於收藏家和環境條件時，根據DARPA文件。 The video itself is also shaped by the angle to the ground from which it is shot, although there are 3-D capabilities that allow viewers on the ground to manipulate videos of objects so they can see them from different vantage points.影片本身也形成的角度向地面從它開槍，雖然有三維的能力，使觀眾在地面上操作的視頻對象，使他們可以看到他們從不同的角度。 Systems also exist that allow tracking, moving-target detection of objects under forest or other cover and determination of exact geographic location.系統還存在，使跟踪，移動目標探測物體的森林或其他支付和決心的確切地理位置。 Development is underway of systems that allow recognition of faces and gait — in other words, human identification.目前正在開發的系統，使識別面孔和步態-換句話說，人類識別。 Currently, because there are so many activities or objects to be watched for hints of suspicious behavior, “more analysts .目前，因為有這麼多的活動或物體被看為線索的可疑行為“ ，更多的分析家。 . 。 . 。 watch the same, real-time video stream simultaneously,” according to DARPA.觀看同一，實時視頻流的同時， “根據DARPA 。 “If any of the given activities or objects are spotted, the analyst issues an alert to the proper authorities.” “如果任何特定的活動或物體的發現，分析問題的警覺，有關當局。 ” Future collection systems are expected to provide even more imagery, cover areas greater than 16 square miles and make it more difficult “for a limited number of analysts to effectively monitor and scrutinize all potential activities within the streaming field of view,” DARPA wrote.未來的收集系統，預計將提供更多的圖像，涉及的領域大於16平方英里，變得更加困難“數目有限的分析師，有效監督和檢查所有可能的範圍內活動領域的流媒體認為， ” DARPA寫道。 Today’s volume of intelligence data, beyond just streaming video, already “makes it very difficult to detect specific events in real time and too time intensive to search archived video,” the DARPA paper said.今天的量的情報資料，不僅是視頻流，已經“使人們很難發現具體的事件進行實時和過於密集的時間搜索存檔的錄像， ”紙的DARPA說。 The effort underway is designed to find a way to index similar activity, then search and retrieve it from archives.正在進行的努力，目的是找到一種方法，指數類似的活動，然後搜索和檢索它從檔案。 The proposed new system should be able to analyze real-time streaming video as it is received in a ground station and match it on command to archived video from more than one video library.擬議中的新系統應當能夠分析實時視頻流，因為它是收到的一個地面站和比賽就命令存檔的錄像從多個視頻庫。 One notion, described by DARPA, would be that an analyst with a standing alert to watch for U-turning cars could employ the new system to quickly match a real-time event with archived clips of cars making such turns before an attack.一個概念，描述了DARPA ，將是公司的分析師一個常設警戒，以觀察掉頭汽車可以採用新的系統能夠快速匹配，實時事件與存檔的剪輯製作的汽車前等輪流攻擊。 National security and intelligence reporter Walter Pincus pores over the speeches, reports, transcripts and other documents that flood Washington and every week uncovers the fine print that rarely makes headlines — but should. 國家安全和情報記者沃爾特平卡斯毛孔的演講，報告，記錄和其他文件，洪水華盛頓和發現每星期的優良打印的很少的頭條-但應該這樣做。 If you have any items that fit the bill, please send them to 如果您有任何項目符合該法案，請發送給 fineprint@washpost.com fineprint@washpost.com . 。 Have Your Say: DARPA Contract Description Hints at Advanced Video Spying 你說： DARPA的合同說明暗示了先進的視頻間諜 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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