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 | Translate: 翻譯：               Britain’s Digital Surveillance: Hiding from Her Majesty’s “Black Boxes”英國的數字監控：隱藏從陛下的“黑盒子” Saturday, November 8th, 2008 星期六， 2008年11月八日 By Christopher Parsons |由克里斯托弗帕森斯| http://www.christopher-parsons.com There are plans to deploy ‘black boxes’ in UK ISPs’ networking hubs so that the government can capture and record every website that UK citizens visit.有計劃部署'黑匣子'在英國互聯網服務提供商的網絡中心，以便政府能夠捕捉和記錄每一個網站，英國公民的訪問。 A similar operation is in full swing in the United States, where the NSA has hooked up their own ‘black boxes’ to American Internet Service Providers’ (ISPs) networks to capture ‘questionable content’ passing through these networks.類似的行動是在全速在美國，那裡的國家安全局已經上癮了自己的'黑匣子'的美國因特網服務提供商'商（ ISP ）的網絡捕獲'問題的內容，通過這些網絡。 Unlike the Americans, who only examine questionable content, the UK government is planning to develop a database to hold the contents of all messages passing along their nations’ telecommunications networks.不同的是美國人，誰只審查有問題的內容，英國政府正計劃建立一個數據庫進行內容的所有郵件傳遞自己的國家'的電信網絡。 While this issue has recently been sensationalized in the media, I have yet to find a source addressing the actual technologies that will (likely) drive these ‘black boxes’.雖然這個問題最近被聳人聽聞的媒體，我還沒有找到一個來源解決實際技術，將（可能）驅動這些'黑盒子' 。 I want to address that deficiency, calling attention to the Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) technologies that will presumably be responsible for examining, categorizing, and heuristically evaluating the data flowing across British ISPs’ networks.我想解決這一不足，要求注意深度包檢測（新聞部）技術，大概是負責審查，分類，評價和啟發式的數據流在英國互聯網服務供應商網絡。 In this piece, I want to briefly explain how DPI technology works, its technical limitations, and modes of actively evading its surveillance powers.在這一塊，我想簡略地解釋如何部技術工程，其技術的局限性，並積極方式逃避監督的權力。 Evading DPI-enabled surveillance is essential to participate in free, unsurveyed discourse in the contemporary digital environments that Western citizens find themselves within.規避部啟用監視是必不可少的參與自由， unsurveyed話語在當代數字化環境下，西方公民發現自己內。 DPI Technologies 新聞部的技術 ISPs are uniquely situated to survey all of the data traffic that their customers are involved in. ISPs, unlike Google, Yahoo!, or Microsoft, act as gateways that individuals must pass through to access the Internet-at-large.互聯網服務供應商的獨特位於來調查的所有數據流量，他們的客戶都參與進來的ISP不同，谷歌，雅虎，或微軟，作為網關，個人必須通過接入互聯網，在逃。 Thus, any attempt to comprehensively survey an individual’s online activities must occur at the ISP-level.因此，任何企圖全面調查個人的網上活動必須在ISP的水平。 While simultaneously monitoring millions of customers might seem a Herculean task, or one firmly situated in the realm of science fiction, networking hardware vendors such as Cisco, L-1, Ellacoya Networks, and Procera Networks have risen to the challenge, producing devices that can survey, filter, alter, and censor content in real time, as it passes through ISPs’ networks.同時監測數以百萬計的用戶可能似乎是一項艱鉅的任務，或一個堅定地坐落在境界科幻小說，網絡硬件製造商如思科公司， L - 1時，提供商Ellacoya網絡和葉蘭網絡已經上升到挑戰，生產設備，可調查顯示，過濾器，改變和內容進行檢查實時，因為它通過互聯網服務供應商網絡。 Packets of data traversing the Internet are composed of two parts: a header and a payload.數據包穿越因特網兩部分組成：標頭和有效載荷。 The header holds the general addressing information – where the packet is going, what order it should arrive at its destination in, and so on.標題持有的一般處理信息-在分組會，什麼順序應該到達目的地的，等等。 The payload holds information about the application that sent the packet, as well as the particular contents of the packet itself – in the case of email, each packet holds the address that it should be delivered to, a bit of information that notes that an email application sent the packet, and some of the email’s text.持有有效載荷有關的應用程序發送數據包，以及特別是內容的數據包本身-的情況的電子郵件，每包擁有的地址，應當交付給一個位的資料指出，電子郵件應用程序發送數據包，以及一些電子郵件的文字。 Metaphorically, a packet can be thought of in the terms of postal mail: the header corresponds with the address on the outside of the envelope, and the payload the letter itself.比喻，一包可以被認為是條件的郵政郵箱：標題對應的地址以外的信封，和有效載荷的信本身。 DPI equipment lets ISPs examine the header information as well as the payload.新聞部的設備讓互聯網服務供應商審查標題信息以及有效載荷。 This means that ISPs can examine the text of email, instant messages, cellular phone text messages, and unencrypted Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communications, in real time, as these messages are transmitted.這意味著，互聯網服務供應商可以檢查的文本電子郵件，即時信息，手機短信，並加密互聯網語音協議（ VoIP ）通訊，實時，因為這些郵件的傳播。 Given the present state of available networking equipment that the world’s networking vendors have made available to the market, I strongly expect that the UK government’s ‘Black Boxes’ are, in essence, DPI devices that capture data as it moves across UK ISPs’ networks, and will transmit the contents of those packets to government databases while analyzing packets’ contents to identify if they are carrying ‘questionable’ payloads.鑑於目前的狀況提供網絡設備，世界上的網絡供應商提供了市場，我強烈希望英國政府的'黑匣子'是在本質上，新聞部設備，收集數據，因為它在英國的舉動互聯網服務供應商網絡，並會轉交的內容，這些數據包，而政府的數據庫，分析數據包的內容確定，如果他們攜帶'可疑'的有效載荷。 The Effectiveness of DPI 的有效性新聞部 The Internet Evolution actually tested DPI equipment provided by Ellacoya and Ipoque earlier this year.互聯網進化實際測試新聞部提供的設備提供商Ellacoya和Ipoque今年早些時候。 In their tests, they found that these vendors’ devices could not filter ‘unwanted’ content 100% of the time – the applications targeted by the devices continued to function, although at reduced speeds, in spite of the censoring and filtering heuristics that the devices employ.在他們的試驗，他們發現，這些廠商的設備無法過濾器'不想要'的內容100 ％的時間-應用目標的設備繼續發揮作用，但減少的速度，儘管審查和過濾啟發式的裝置僱用。 This suggests that attempting to capture unencrypted Voice over Internet Protocol conversations, as an example, will never be fully successful because some packets associated with a conversation will not be correctly identified, captured, and saved in meaningful ways by the UK government’s ‘black boxes’.這表明，試圖捕獲未加密的互聯網協議語音交談，作為一個例子，將永遠不會完全成功，因為一些相關的數據包的談話不會被正確識別，捕獲和儲存在有意義的方式由英國政府的'黑色盒子' 。 Moreover, and pertaining to the following section, the tests that the Internet Evolution performed suggest that data-encryption strategies can prevent the capture and filtering of data traffic.此外，有關下面一節，測試，互聯網演進表現表明，數據加密戰略，可以防止捕獲和過濾的數據流量。 Evading DPI Surveillance 規避部監視 It seems that every day we hear about a new data scandal in the UK; some new database is accidentally leaked, putting the information of hundreds, thousands, or millions of UK citizens at risk of being used for nefarious purposes.看來，我們每天都聽到一個新的數據醜聞在英國，一些新的數據庫是意外洩露，使信息的幾百人，幾千，或數以百萬計的英國公民有可能被用於邪惡目的。 The suggestion that all citizens’ digitized conversations and online actions be captured and stored by the UK government only heightens worries: what will happen when (not if) this proposed database is breached?有人建議，所有公民的數字化和網絡會話的行動被抓獲，並儲存在英國政府不僅加劇的擔憂：會發生什麼事時， （如果不是）這一提議的數據庫是違背？ How much information will be accessible to criminals?多少信息將被犯罪分子利用？ Fortunately, UK citizens can prevent their government’s DPI equipment from ever capturing conversations or online actions, and thus simultaneously limit exposure to the risks of identity theft and ubiquitous government surveillance.幸運的是，英國公民可以防止其政府新聞部設備從以往任何時候都捕捉對話或者在線行動，因此，同時限制暴露於風險的身份盜竊和無處不在政府的監視。 A core weakness of DPI equipment is that it cannot read the contents of fully encrypted communications.一個核心的弱點新聞部的設備，它不能閱讀的內容完全加密通訊。 This means that when you send or receive encrypted data packets that the government’s devices will be unable to capture the contents of your email, your VoIP sessions, or your instant messages.這意味著，當你發送或接收加密的數據包，政府的設備將無法獲取您的電子郵件內容，您的VoIP會議，或您的即時消息。 Encryption isn’t something that is terribly hard to set up; Voltage Security has a product that will let Windows users encrypt their sent email at a low annual cost.加密是不是一件可怕的是難以成立;電壓安全的產品，讓Windows用戶加密他們發送電子郵件低年度費用。 By default, Skype encrypts its data traffic to prevent surreptitious snooping of your private conversations, actually providing more privacy than talking on the phone.默認情況下， Skype的加密的數據流量，以防止秘密窺探你的私人談話，實際上提供了更多的隱私比講電話。 When it turns to instant messaging, there are several open source clients such as Trillian (for Windows) and Adium (for OS X and Linux) that have built-in encryption and compatibility with all major messaging services.當它轉向即時消息，有幾個開源的客戶如Trillian （適用於Windows ）和Adium （對OS X和Linux ）具有內置的加密和兼容性與所有主要的信息服務。 Finally, when browsing websites, access the ‘https’ versions of the sites whenever possible to encrypt data traffic to and from the websites.最後，當瀏覽網站，進入' HTTPS的'版本的網站只要有可能對數據進行加密的流量和網站。 Why Hide from Her Majesty? 為什麼要隱藏從陛下？ You may be asking: why should I bother with this encryption nonsense?您可能會問：我為什麼要費心與此加密胡說？ I don’t have anything to hide – as a law-abiding citizen I find it offensive, but not necessary ‘dangerous’, that my government is snooping on me.我沒有隱藏任何東西-作為一個守法的公民我覺得進攻，但沒有必要'危險' ，我國政府正在對探聽我。 Only criminals have something to hide!只有罪犯隱藏的東西！ The collection and centralization of large amounts of personal data gives criminals a single point that they can attack to access to vast swathes of information about law-abiding citizens.收集和集中大量的個人資料給犯罪分子一個單點，他們可以攻擊獲得大片資訊守法的公民。 As the UK government persistently demonstrates, it cannot be trusted to secure the citizen data that it holds.由於英國政府堅持表明，它不能信任，以確保公民的數據，它擁有。 By continuing to predominantly send unencrypted messages, you greatly enhance the chances that your personal information could be used to open lines of credit, create phony identification documents, and generally cause mischief in your good name.繼續發送未加密的主要信息，大大提高您的機會，你的個人信息可能被用來打開信貸額度，建立假證件，一般事業惡作劇在您的好名聲。 Encrypting your data, hiding your personal thoughts and communications from the proposed UK ‘black boxes’, is essential to prevent your identity being stolen, and ensures that you can continue to engage in free speech without worrying feeling the chilling effects of persistent government surveillance.加密您的數據，隱藏您的個人想法和通信由英國提出的'黑匣子' ，是至關重要的，以防止您的身份被盜，並確保您可以繼續從事自由言論，而不用擔心冷的感覺持續影響政府的監視。 Protecting your communications isn’t about hiding because you’re a criminal: it’s about limiting criminals from taking advantage of your good name while protecting your enshrined right of free speech.保護您的通信是不是隱藏，因為你是一個刑事：它是限制犯罪分子利用你的好名聲，同時保護您的體現言論自由的權利。 Have Your Say: Britain’s Digital Surveillance: Hiding from Her Majesty’s “Black Boxes” 你說：英國的數字監控：隱藏從陛下的“黑盒子” Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 2 Responses to “Britain’s Digital Surveillance: Hiding from Her Majesty’s “Black Boxes””第2響應“英國的數字監控：隱藏從陛下的”黑盒子“ ”
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Its not just Governments that are abusing private communication data.它不只是政府濫用私人通信的數據。
The other good reason for encrypting and obfuscating your communications is the emerging threat of systems like Phorm / BT Webwise to monitor your communications for marketing.其他很好的理由加密和混淆你的通訊是新出現的威脅的系統，如Phorm /電信Webwise監控您的通信市場。
Currently, as a web site operator or user of a web site, you cannot trust BT to respect the privacy/confidentiality of your communications (and the UK Government/regulators/police have done nothing to enforce communication privacy law).目前，作為一個網站運營商或用戶的一個網站，你可以不相信英國電信，尊重隱私/機密性的通信（和英國政府/監管/警察沒有採取任何強制執行通信隱私法） 。
BT have trialled this system twice already, profiling tens if not hundreds of thousands of people in 2006/7.英國電信已經試行這一制度已經兩次，貌相如果不是幾萬幾十萬人在2006年/ 7 。
The visitors to this site, for example, could be profiled and targeted with ‘relevant’ advertising by BT.遊客到本網站，例如，可異形和有針對性的相關廣告由BT 。
Because its not encrypted BT consider that they have your consent to have your communication intercepted, your creative work copied and sold, and your visitors stripped.因為它沒有加密英國電信公司認為，他們有您的同意，讓您的通訊攔截，您的創造性勞動複製和銷售，以及訪問者取消。
The use of communication data for marketing is a gross privacy intrusion, its mass industrial espionage, and systematic copyright violation.使用通信數據的營銷是一個嚴重的隱私入侵，其大規模工業間諜活動，並有系統地侵犯版權。