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DNA finger printing could soon reveal your surname DNA指纹印可能很快就会显示您的姓

Wednesday, October 8th, 2008 星期三, 08年一十月八号

By通过 Richard Alleyne理查德阿 | The laboratory which invented genetic fingerprinting believes the same technique could be refined to reveal the surnames of men. |该实验室发明了基因指纹识别相信同样的技术可以改进,以便揭示了男人的姓氏。

A study of more than 2,500 men bearing over five hundred different surnames found those with the same family name are highly likely to be genetically linked.研究超过2500多含男子500不同姓氏的发现,那些具有相同的姓氏很有可能是遗传的联系。

The system works by isolating the Y chromosome of the DNA which - like a surname - is passed down the male line virtually untouched.该系统通过孤立的Y染色体的DNA的-像一个姓氏-是流传下来的父系几乎没有什么影响。 This is then cross-matched against a proposed database of more than 40,000 names.这是两岸然后匹配对拟议数据库超过40000名。

Despite many names in this country being hundreds of years old there is still on average a quarter chance that a match can be found, the research suggests.尽管有许多名字在这个国家得到数百岁仍然有平均有四分之一的机会一场比赛可以发现,该研究表明。

With rarer names such as Attenborough, Swindlehurst and Kettley there is a higher the percentage likelihood of a match, with up to 87 per cent chance they will share a common genetic inheritance.在罕见的名称,如阿滕伯勒, Swindlehurst和Kettley有一个较高的可能性的百分比的比赛中,多达百分之八十七的机会,他们将分享一个共同的遗传。

Dr Turi Kin of the University of Leicester, who carried out the research, said the technique could help genealogists as well as police investigating crimes.图里建博士的莱斯特大学,谁进行的研究说,这项技术可帮助后人,以及警方调查的罪行。

Dr King said: “In Britain, surnames are passed down from father to son.王博士说: “在英国,姓氏传承从父亲传给儿子。 A piece of our DNA, the Y chromosome, is the one part of our genetic material that confers maleness and is passed, like surnames, from father to son.一片我们的DNA , Y染色体,是一个部分的遗传材料,赋予男性和传递,如姓氏,从父亲传给儿子。 Therefore, a link could exist between a man’s surname and the type of Y chromosome he carries.因此,连结之间可能存在一个人的姓氏和类型的Y染色体,他携带。 A simple link between name and Y chromosome could in principle connect all men sharing a surname into one large family tree.一个简单的名称之间的联系和Y染色体原则上可以连接所有的人共用一个姓成一个大型的家谱。

Dr King said that the system could be a “useful investigative tool”.王博士说,该系统可能是一个“有益的调查工具。 ”

“We could take DNA from the scene of a crime and come up with a possible surname for the culprit”, she said. “我们可以采取的DNA从案发现场的,并拿出一个可能的姓氏的罪魁祸首” ,她说。

“It could help prioritise an investigation and point detectives to the right door to knock. “这将有助于优先次序进行调查,并指向侦探的权利门口敲门。 The rarer the surname, the stronger the link.”在罕见的姓氏,较强的联系。 “

Dr King works in the Genetics Department of the university where the revolutionary technique of genetic fingerprinting was invented by Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys in 1984.王博士的作品在遗传学部的大学里的革命性技术,遗传指纹技术发明教授亚历克杰弗里斯爵士于1984年。

For the research, she recruited more than two and a half thousand men bearing over 500 different surnames to take part in the study including the scientist Sir David Attenborough.对于研究,她招募超过两年半的男子000含500多个不同的姓氏参加研究的科学家,包括大卫阿滕伯勒爵士。

Dr King’s research showed that on average between two men who share the same surname there is a 24 per cent chance of sharing a common ancestor through that name but that this increases to nearly 50 per cent if the surname they have is rare.王博士的研究表明,平均两个人之间谁共享同一姓氏有百分之二十四的机会分享一个共同的祖先通过这个名字,但这一增加近百分之五十,如果他们的姓是罕见的。

Dr King then went on to look at 40 surnames in depth by recruiting many different men all bearing the same surname, making sure that she excluded known relatives.王博士接着看40个姓氏的深入,招募许多不同的男人都同时同样的姓氏,确保不知道她的亲戚。

Surnames such as Attenborough and Swindlehurst showed that on average more than 70 per cent of the men shared the same or near identical Y chromosome types.姓氏,如阿滕伯勒和Swindlehurst表明,平均超过百分之七十的男人有着相同或接近相同的Y染色体类型。

Events such as adoptions, name-changes and non-paternities would also confuse any simple genetic link.活动,如收养,名称的变化和非paternities也将混淆的任何简单的遗传联系。


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