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A Privacy And Security Pandora’s Box?隱私和安全潘多拉的盒子? Tuesday, November 25th, 2008 星期二, 08年11月25日
ScienceDaily | A research article published in the current issue of the International Journal of Intellectual Property Management suggests that Big Brother could be opening a privacy and security Pandora’s Box if human rights, particularly regarding data protection are not addressed in the design of new RFID applications. ScienceDaily |研究文章發表在最新一期的國際期刊知識產權管理表明,大哥可以打開一個隱私和安全潘朵拉的盒子如果人權,特別是關於數據保護得不到解決設計中的新的RFID應用。 Radio-frequency identification (RFID) chips can be found tagging everything from groceries and clothing to the experimental swipe-free credit cards used to pay for those goods.無線電頻率識別( RFID )芯片可以找到標記,從食品和服裝的實驗刷卡免信用卡用來支付這些貨物。 In library cards, warehouse inventories, and under-skin pet tags.在借書證,倉庫庫存,並根據皮膚寵物的標記。 They are also used for prisoner and parole tags, in hospital patient wristbands, and in smart passports.他們還用於囚犯和假釋的標籤,在醫院患者腕帶,並在智能護照。 According to Eleni Kosta and Jos Dumortier of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven in Belgium, the benefits of RFID technology in innovation are beyond question.據葉萊妮科斯塔和何族的天主教魯汶大學在比利時的好處RFID技術創新,是毫無疑問的。 However, the threats posed to personal privacy should be taken into account at the design phase of the applications.然而,威脅個人隱私應當考慮到在設計階段的應用。 Their increasingly widespread deployment means individuals do not necessarily know when, how and what kind of information about them is being transmitted at any given time from an RFID in a passport, in their shopping bags, or even when they visit the library.其日益廣泛的部署意味著個人不一定知道何時,如何以及什麼樣的信息是傳播在任何特定時間從RFID的護照,在其購物袋,甚至當他們參觀圖書館。 RFID tags are powerful devices for use in a wide array of applications: stock inventory, logistics, security finance, buildings, and across international borders. RFID標籤是功能強大的設備,用於各種各樣的應用:存貨盤點,後勤,安全金融,建築,跨越國際邊界。 However, they provide a seemingly innocuous medium for the collection and transmission of personal data, as well as the ability to track the movements of people.然而,他們提供了一個看似無害的媒介的收集和傳輸的個人資料,以及能夠追踪運動的人。 The European Union has already recognised some of the concerns being raised.歐洲聯盟已經認識到的一些問題提出。 A recent European Commission report, “Communication on RFID” emphasised that privacy and security should be built into RFID information systems before their widespread deployment.最近歐盟委員會的報告, “通信的RFID ”強調,隱私和安全應納入信息系統的RFID之前普遍存在的部署。 Moreover,而且, “In order to achieve a common approach towards RFID technology at the他說: “為了實現一個共同的態度RFID技術在 However, there are many instances when the information seemingly cannot be directly linked to an individual, but by linking the RFID tag number to a back-end database can be correlated with a credit card payment, for instance, and so provide indirect identification of the individual.然而,有許多情況的信息時,似乎不能直接關係到一個人,而是由連接的RFID標籤編號,後端數據庫可以與信用卡付款,例如,所以提供間接鑑定個人。 “In this case, even if the data seem anonymous at first sight, the processing falls under the scope of application of the Data Protection “在這種情況下,即使數據似乎匿名乍一看,處理屬於適用範圍的數據保護 The team counter the argument that honest citizens have nothing to fear from RFID.該小組櫃檯的論點是誠實的公民沒有什麼可害怕的RFID 。 “A surveillance society where RFID tags reveal personal information and enable the tracking and tracing of the individuals, shall be contested, as every law-abiding citizen should be free from any kind of monitoring,” they say. “一個監視的社會裡, RFID標籤洩露個人信息,使跟踪的個人,應有爭議的,因為每一個守法的公民應免受任何形式的監督, ”他們說。 Have Your Say: A Privacy And Security Pandora’s Box? 你說:一個隱私和安全潘多拉的盒子? Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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