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  | Translate: 翻譯：               You Cannot Pardon a Crime You Authorized你不能原諒你犯罪核准 Friday, November 28th, 2008 週五， 08年十一月28日
Statement from the Steering Committee for the Prosecution for War Crimes of President Bush and His Subordinates聲明指導委員會的起訴戰爭罪行的美國總統布什和他的下屬 Never before has a president pardoned himself or his subordinates for crimes he authorized.從來沒有一位總統赦免本人或其下屬的罪行，他授權。 The closest thing to this in US history thus far has been Bush’s commutation of Scooter Libby’s sentence.最接近這個美國歷史上迄今布什的減刑的滑板車利比的刑期。 Bush is widely expected to follow that commutation with a pardon.布什普遍預計後續的減刑與赦免。 Not only did Libby work for the White House, but he was convicted of obstruction of justice in an investigation that was headed to the president.不僅利比工作白宮，但他被裁定妨礙司法公正的一項調查這是領導的總統。 Evidence introduced in the trial, including a hand-written note by the vice president, implicated Bush, and former press secretary Scott McClellan has since testified that Bush authorized the exposure of an undercover agent, that being the crime that was under investigation.介紹了證據在審判中，包括手寫說明，副總統，布什總統有牽連，前新聞秘書麥克萊倫自作證說，布什總統授權暴露的臥底，這是犯罪，正在調查中。 There are widespread concerns that Bush might pardon other subordinates for various other crimes that he authorized, potentially including torture, warrantless spying, a variety of war crimes, taking the nation to war on fraudulent evidence, and the abuses of the politicized Justice Department.有普遍關注，布什可能赦免其他下屬的各種其他罪行，他授權，包括潛在的酷刑，無證從事間諜活動，各種戰爭罪行，以民族戰爭的欺詐證據，以及濫用政治司法部。 Voices in the media advising Bush to issue such pardons include: Stuart Taylor Jr. (Newsweek 7/12/08) and Alan Dershowitz (Wall St Journal 9/12/08), while many additional voices have urged Obama to commit to not prosecuting.聲音在媒體上建議布什赦免的問題，例如包括：小斯圖亞特泰勒（新聞周刊7/12/08 ）和阿蘭德紹維茲（華爾街日報聖9/12/08 ） ，而許多額外的聲音已敦促奧巴馬承諾不起訴。 The idea that the pardon power constitutionally includes such pardons ignores a thousand year tradition in which no man can sit in judgment of himself, and the fact that James Madison and George Mason argued that the reason we needed the impeachment power was that a president might some day try to pardon someone for a crime that he himself was involved in. The problem is not preemptive pardons of people not yet tried and convicted.這樣的設想，即憲法權力赦免包括大赦無視1000年的傳統，沒有人可以坐在自己的判斷，再加上詹姆斯麥迪遜和喬治梅森認為，因此，我們需要的彈劾權力的是，一些總統可能每天嘗試原諒某人犯罪，他本人參與進來的問題不在於先發製人的赦免的人尚未審判和定罪。 The problem is not blanket pardons of unnamed masses of people.問題不在於全面赦免不知姓名的群眾。 Both of those types of pardons have been issued in the past and have their appropriate place.這兩個類型的赦免已發出在過去和他們的適當位置。 The problem is the complete elimination of any semblance of the rule of law if Bush pardons his subordinates for crimes he instructed or authorized them to commit.這個問題是徹底消除任何的假象法治如果布什赦免他的部下的罪行，他指示或授權他們作出承諾。 If Bush attempts this, here are possible responses:如果布什試圖為此，這裡有可能的對策： 1. 1 。 Immediate impeachment of Bush and Cheney and various pardonees, even if they are out of office.立即彈劾布什和切尼和各種pardonees ，即使他們的辦公室。 (Here are arguments for the permissibility of such impeachments: （以下是論點允許這種impeachments ： http://afterdowningstreet.org/node/37834 ) ） 2. 2 。 Overturning of the pardons by the new president or by Congress, as Bush’s lawyers told him he could do to Clinton’s pardon of Marc Rich, which was a far more minor abuse of the pardon power.傾覆的赦免了新的總統或國會，布什的律師告訴他，他可以做克林頓赦免馬克里奇，這是一個更為虐待未成年人的赦免權力。 3. 3 。 Legislation banning self-pardons and pardons of crimes authorized by the president.立法禁止自我赦免和寬恕的罪行授權的總統。 4. 4 。 A Constitutional Amendment banning self-pardons and pardons of crimes authorized by the president.一項憲法修正案，禁止自我赦免和寬恕的罪行授權的總統。 5. 5 。 Refusal by the courts to honor the supposed pardons.拒絕履行法院假定的赦免。 6. 6 。 Prosecution of Bush, Cheney, and their subordinates for their crimes.起訴布什，切尼和其下屬對他們的罪行。 With thanks to all who have aided over the past millennia in the establishment of the rule of law.在感謝所有的計算機輔助誰在過去的幾千年中建立法治。 *** Lawrence Velvel, Dean of Massachusetts Law School, chairs the Steering Committee whose members include Ben Davis, Marjorie Cohn, Chris Pyle, Elaine Scarry, Peter Weiss, David Swanson, Kristina Borjesson, Colleen Costello, Valeria Gheorghiu, and Andy Worthington.勞倫斯Velvel ，麻省理工學院院長法學院，擔任指導委員會的成員包括本戴維斯，馬喬裡科恩，克里斯派爾，伊萊恩Scarry ，彼得魏斯，大衛斯萬森，克里斯蒂娜Borjesson ，科琳科斯特洛，瓦萊裡Gheorghiu ，和Andy沃辛頓。 Have Your Say: You Cannot Pardon a Crime You Authorized 你說：你不能原諒你犯罪核准 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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