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  | Translate: 翻译：               You Cannot Pardon a Crime You Authorized你不能原谅你犯罪核准 Friday, November 28th, 2008 周五， 08年十一月28日
Statement from the Steering Committee for the Prosecution for War Crimes of President Bush and His Subordinates声明指导委员会的起诉战争罪行的美国总统布什和他的下属 Never before has a president pardoned himself or his subordinates for crimes he authorized.从来没有一位总统赦免本人或其下属的罪行，他授权。 The closest thing to this in US history thus far has been Bush’s commutation of Scooter Libby’s sentence.最接近这个美国历史上迄今布什的减刑的滑板车利比的刑期。 Bush is widely expected to follow that commutation with a pardon.布什普遍预计后续的减刑与赦免。 Not only did Libby work for the White House, but he was convicted of obstruction of justice in an investigation that was headed to the president.不仅利比工作白宫，但他被裁定妨碍司法公正的一项调查这是领导的总统。 Evidence introduced in the trial, including a hand-written note by the vice president, implicated Bush, and former press secretary Scott McClellan has since testified that Bush authorized the exposure of an undercover agent, that being the crime that was under investigation.介绍了证据在审判中，包括手写说明，副总统，布什总统有牵连，前新闻秘书麦克莱伦自作证说，布什总统授权暴露的卧底，这是犯罪，正在调查中。 There are widespread concerns that Bush might pardon other subordinates for various other crimes that he authorized, potentially including torture, warrantless spying, a variety of war crimes, taking the nation to war on fraudulent evidence, and the abuses of the politicized Justice Department.有普遍关注，布什可能赦免其他下属的各种其他罪行，他授权，包括潜在的酷刑，无证从事间谍活动，各种战争罪行，以民族战争的欺诈证据，以及滥用政治司法部。 Voices in the media advising Bush to issue such pardons include: Stuart Taylor Jr. (Newsweek 7/12/08) and Alan Dershowitz (Wall St Journal 9/12/08), while many additional voices have urged Obama to commit to not prosecuting.声音在媒体上建议布什赦免的问题，例如包括：小斯图亚特泰勒（新闻周刊7/12/08 ）和阿兰德绍维兹（华尔街日报圣9/12/08 ） ，而许多额外的声音已敦促奥巴马承诺不起诉。 The idea that the pardon power constitutionally includes such pardons ignores a thousand year tradition in which no man can sit in judgment of himself, and the fact that James Madison and George Mason argued that the reason we needed the impeachment power was that a president might some day try to pardon someone for a crime that he himself was involved in. The problem is not preemptive pardons of people not yet tried and convicted.这样的设想，即宪法权力赦免包括大赦无视1000年的传统，没有人可以坐在自己的判断，再加上詹姆斯麦迪逊和乔治梅森认为，因此，我们需要的弹劾权力的是，一些总统可能每天尝试原谅某人犯罪，他本人参与进来的问题不在于先发制人的赦免的人尚未审判和定罪。 The problem is not blanket pardons of unnamed masses of people.问题不在于全面赦免不知姓名的群众。 Both of those types of pardons have been issued in the past and have their appropriate place.这两个类型的赦免已发出在过去和他们的适当位置。 The problem is the complete elimination of any semblance of the rule of law if Bush pardons his subordinates for crimes he instructed or authorized them to commit.这个问题是彻底消除任何的假象法治如果布什赦免他的部下的罪行，他指示或授权他们作出承诺。 If Bush attempts this, here are possible responses:如果布什试图为此，这里有可能的对策： 1. 1 。 Immediate impeachment of Bush and Cheney and various pardonees, even if they are out of office.立即弹劾布什和切尼和各种pardonees ，即使他们的办公室。 (Here are arguments for the permissibility of such impeachments: （以下是论点允许这种impeachments ： http://afterdowningstreet.org/node/37834 ) ） 2. 2 。 Overturning of the pardons by the new president or by Congress, as Bush’s lawyers told him he could do to Clinton’s pardon of Marc Rich, which was a far more minor abuse of the pardon power.倾覆的赦免了新的总统或国会，布什的律师告诉他，他可以做克林顿赦免马克里奇，这是一个更为虐待未成年人的赦免权力。 3. 3 。 Legislation banning self-pardons and pardons of crimes authorized by the president.立法禁止自我赦免和宽恕的罪行授权的总统。 4. 4 。 A Constitutional Amendment banning self-pardons and pardons of crimes authorized by the president.一项宪法修正案，禁止自我赦免和宽恕的罪行授权的总统。 5. 5 。 Refusal by the courts to honor the supposed pardons.拒绝履行法院假定的赦免。 6. 6 。 Prosecution of Bush, Cheney, and their subordinates for their crimes.起诉布什，切尼和其下属对他们的罪行。 With thanks to all who have aided over the past millennia in the establishment of the rule of law.在感谢所有的计算机辅助谁在过去的几千年中建立法治。 *** Lawrence Velvel, Dean of Massachusetts Law School, chairs the Steering Committee whose members include Ben Davis, Marjorie Cohn, Chris Pyle, Elaine Scarry, Peter Weiss, David Swanson, Kristina Borjesson, Colleen Costello, Valeria Gheorghiu, and Andy Worthington.劳伦斯Velvel ，麻省理工学院院长法学院，担任指导委员会的成员包括本戴维斯，马乔里科恩，克里斯派尔，伊莱恩Scarry ，彼得魏斯，大卫斯万森，克里斯蒂娜Borjesson ，科琳科斯特洛，瓦莱里Gheorghiu ，和Andy沃辛顿。 Have Your Say: You Cannot Pardon a Crime You Authorized 你说：你不能原谅你犯罪核准 Please read our请仔细阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting张贴在发布前的指导方针 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以讨论这份报告在这里 . 。 Related News 相关新闻
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