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  | Translate: 翻譯：               Noam Chomsky and the Innate Humanity in the Human Brain喬姆斯基和內在人性的人腦 Friday, December 5th, 2008 週五， 08年12月五號
Discover發現 | In his penetrating study of language, MIT linguist |在他深入的研究語言，麻省理工學院的語言學家 Noam Chomsky 喬姆斯基 has given us a framework that is to culture what the genetic code is to life.為我們提供了一個框架，是什麼文化的遺傳密碼是生命。 “Noam Chomsky’s position in the history of ideas is comparable to that of Darwin or Descartes,” University College London linguist “喬姆斯基的立場在思想史的比較到達爾文或笛卡爾， ”英國倫敦大學學院的語言學家 Neil Smith 尼爾史密斯 declared in Nature .宣布的性質。 “Chomsky has redefined our understanding of ourselves as humans.” “喬姆斯基重新界定了我們了解人類自己。 ” Chomsky’s works, most notably喬姆斯基的作品，最顯著 Syntactic Structures 句法結構 (1957) and （ 1957年）和 Aspects of the Theory of Syntax 部分理論的語法 (1965), presented a revolutionary approach to understanding language structure, known as generative grammar, positing that every child has the innate capacity to master language. （ 1965年） ，提出了一項革命性的方法，以了解語言的結構，稱為生成語法，定位，每個兒童天生的能力，掌握語言。 Chomsky’s finding that language is genetically determined and part of the evolutionary process ultimately overturned the once popular notion that language comes to children through imitation and conditioning.喬姆斯基認為語言是遺傳決定和部分進化過程中最終推翻了曾經流行的概念，即語言來兒童通過模仿和空調。 In addition to being a linguistic scholar, Chomsky has earned a worldwide reputation as an impassioned and informed political writer.除了語言學者喬姆斯基贏得了享譽全球的慷慨激昂和知情政治作家。 His observations, which grew out of his opposition to the Vietnam War and, later, what he saw as the United States’ resorting to violence and other forms of coercion and domination abroad, thrust him into the spotlight and have made him one of the top pundits and gadflies of the day.他的意見，增加了他反對越南戰爭，以及後來在他看來，美國訴諸暴力和其他形式的脅迫和控制國外，推力他成為矚目的焦點人物，並取得了他的一個最學者和gadflies的一天。 One reason for Chomsky’s enormous influence in both the “hard” and social sciences may be his willingness to share ideas and his embrace of open debate.原因之一喬姆斯基的巨大影響力的“硬”和社會科學的可能，他願意分享想法和他的懷抱的公開辯論。 “I don’t want any followers,” Chomsky once told an interviewer. “我不希望任何的追隨者， ”喬姆斯基曾經告訴了採訪。 “My message, especially to students, is that they shouldn’t be following anyone.” “我的郵件，特別是學生，是他們不應該下列任何人。 ” An appreciation of Chomsky by 欣賞由喬姆斯基 Steven Pinker 史蒂芬品克 , professor of psychology at Harvard University and author of 的心理學教授在哈佛大學和作者 The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature 東西思想：語言作為一個窗口，人性 : ： Noam Chomsky stands in the tradition of the great Enlightenment thinkers who combined a sweeping intellectual vision with meticulous technical analyses.喬姆斯基站在傳統的偉大的啟蒙思想家誰結合全面的知識視野與細緻的技術分析。 He revived a rationalist conception of human nature in which the mind is richly endowed with creative powers at a time when behaviorism ruled and “innate” was a dirty word.他重新構思一理性的人性的心靈是豐富的創造性的權力時，行為主義統治和“先天”是一個骯髒的詞彙。 He showed that languages have an elegant mathematical structure, which set a research agenda for linguistics, psychology, and computer science for decades to come, namely, “What are the computations that allow a language to be learned and used?” And he uncovered countless intriguing phenomena of language itself.他表示，語言有一個優雅的數學結構，其中規定了研究議程語言學，心理學，計算機科學與未來幾十年，即“什麼是計算，讓語言去了解和使用？ ”他發現了無數有趣的現象，語言本身。 Who would have guessed that sentences as similar as “He appeared to Lisa to be brave” and “He appealed to Lisa to be brave” would have opposite meanings?誰會猜到類似的判決是“他似乎麗莎是勇敢”和“他呼籲麗莎是勇敢的”本來的含義相反？ Chomsky is also a polemicist, spawning both steadfast disciples and implacable enemies.喬姆斯基還polemicist ，產卵都堅定的弟子和無情的敵人。 Some scholars find his theories overly abstruse and disconnected from biology.有些學者認為他的理論過於深奧和斷開生物學。 Yet despite having another life as a prolific activist, he remains, on the brink of his 80th birthday, the world’s most influential working linguist.然而，儘管有其他的生活作為一個多產的活動家，他仍然是邊緣，他80歲生日，世界上最有影響力的工作語言。 Have Your Say: Noam Chomsky and the Innate Humanity in the Human Brain 你說：喬姆斯基和人性的良知在人腦 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 One Response to “Noam Chomsky and the Innate Humanity in the Human Brain”一個響應的“喬姆斯基和內在人性的人腦”
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I agree totally with everything in this Chomsky posting.我完全同意在這一切喬姆斯基張貼。
Noam Chomsky is one of the most important people in the history of all mankind.喬姆斯基是最重要的一個人在歷史上的全人類。 His own genetic endowments are vast and superior to most people.他自己的遺傳天賦是巨大的和優越的多數人。 He is uniquely able to remember and apply and speak about all that he has learned and generate original arguments that stand the test of time.他是唯一能夠記住和運用，並談論一切，他的經驗和創造原來的論點，經得起時間的考驗。
After all those years of dissecting human language and getting down to the nitty gritty of what all languages have in common - giving answers that have been used in the structure of computer languages - he always snapped back to moral humanism.畢竟這些年來解剖人類的語言和越來越下降到細節堅韌什麼所有語言的共同點-給答案，已被用於結構的計算機語言-他總是反彈道德人文主義。
Something about Chomsky’s profound understanding of just how truly remarkable every human brain is - made him humble in the face of it.一些喬姆斯基的深刻理解如何真正了不起的每一個人類的大腦是-他謙遜面對它。 That’s where his moral humanism flows from.這就是他的道德人文主義流動。
Killing people is so terribly wrong, if for nothing else because of the marvelous endowments we all have - how precious we all are.殺害人民是如此可怕的錯誤，如果因為沒有別的，因為了不起的天賦，我們都-如何寶貴的，我們都是。
And he’s right.他的權利。
Vulgarities including nationalism, religiosity, greed, coercion: these are ugly aspects that would marginalize the overwhelming beauty that is humanity.下流的語言，包括民族主義，宗教狂熱，貪婪，脅迫：這是醜惡的方面，將被邊緣化壓倒美是人類。
You cannot go wrong studying Chomsky.你不能出差錯學習喬姆斯基。 Take my word for it.我的話。
Stuart Alan Becker斯圖爾特貝克爾阿蘭