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Did US push detention of American without charges?难道美国推动美洲拘留不收费?

Wednesday, November 19th, 2008 星期三, 2008年11月十九日

By Jonathan S. Landay |新浪第Landay |

WASHINGTON — An American Muslim subjected to several years of intense FBI scrutiny and questioning about links to terrorism has been held without charges, access to a lawyer or contact with his family for nearly three months by the security services of the United Arab Emirates.华盛顿-美国的穆斯林遭受了几年的激烈的美国联邦调查局的审查和询问有关恐怖主义的联系一直被关押未经起诉,获得律师或与其家人联络,为近3个月的保安服务阿拉伯联合酋长国。

The case of Naji Hamdan, coupled with FBI interrogations of an American citizen secretly detained without charges in East Africa, raises the question of whether the Bush administration has asked other nations to hold Americans suspected of terrorism links whom US officials lack the evidence to charge.的情况下纳吉哈姆丹,加上美国联邦调查局审讯的一名美国公民秘密拘留未经指控在东非,提出了一个问题:布什政府是否已经要求其他国家举行的美国人涉嫌恐怖主义的联系,美国官员人缺乏证据指控。

That allegation is central to a lawsuit that the American Civil Liberties Union was planning to file Tuesday in federal court in Washington against President Bush, Attorney General Michael Mukasey and FBI Director Robert Mueller.这说法是对诉讼的美国公民自由联盟计划文件周二在联邦法院在华盛顿对美国总统布什,总检察长迈克尔Mukasey和联邦调查局局长罗伯特米勒。

“If the US government is responsible for this detention and we believe it is, this is clearly illegal because our government can’t contract away the Constitution by enlisting the aid of other governments that do not adhere to the Constitution’s requirements,” said Ahilan Arulanantham of the ACLU’s southern California office. “如果美国政府负责这一拘留,我们认为这是,这显然是非法的,因为我们的政府合同不能离开宪法争取援助的其他国家的政府不遵守宪法的要求,说: ” Ahilan Arulanantham的美国公民自由联盟的南加州的办公室里。

The lawsuit, to be brought on behalf of Hamdan’s wife and brother, demands that the US government extend to Hamdan his constitutional guarantee against illegal detention by asking the UAE to release him.这起诉讼,将提请代表哈姆丹的妻子和弟弟,要求美国政府延长对哈姆丹他的宪法保障,打击非法拘留,要求阿联酋将他释放。

“The most elemental legal principles by which we govern ourselves cannot countenance the lawless detention of a United States citizen at the behest of his own government,” said a draft of the lawsuit provided to McClatchy by the ACLU. “最基本的法律原则,使我们管理自己不能面容不法拘留的美国公民在要求自己的政府,说: ”草案的诉讼提供麦克拉奇由美国公民自由联盟。

A spokesman for the FBI’s Los Angeles office, Alonzo Hill, referred all inquiries about Hamdan, a former resident of the city’s Hawthorne neighborhood, to FBI headquarters in Washington, saying, “This is a counter-terrorism case.”发言人表示,联邦调查局洛杉矶办事处,莫宁山,提到所有的询问哈姆丹前居住在城市的霍桑社区,向联邦调查局总部设在华盛顿说, “这是一个反恐怖主义的案件。 ”

FBI headquarters disputed the allegation that it had asked the UAE to arrest Hamdan but acknowledged that it routinely interviews detainees held in foreign jails.联邦调查局总部有争议的指控,它已要求阿联酋逮捕哈姆丹但他承认,它经常采访关押在外国监狱。

“The FBI does not ask foreign nations to detain US citizens on our behalf in order to circumvent their rights,” said Special Agent Richard Kolko, a spokesman. “联邦调查局并不要求外国扣留的美国公民以我们的名义,以规避自己的权利,说: ”特别代理人理查德科尔科发言人。 “In terrorism matters, we routinely work with foreign counterparts and in some cases, with the permission of the host government, FBI Agents have been permitted to interview people who may possess relevant information.” “在恐怖主义问题,我们经常与国外同行在某些情况下,征得所在国政府,美国联邦调查局已获准采访的人谁可能拥有有关的资料。 ”

A State Department spokesman said the department had been aware of Hamdan’s detention and that a US consular officer visited him nearly two months after he was arrested.美国国务院发言人表示,该署已意识到哈姆丹的拘留,并说,美国领事官员看望了他近两个月后,他被逮捕。

The UAE Embassy said in an e-mail to McClatchy that all questions should be directed to the police in Abu Dhabi, the UAE sheikhdom where Hamdan is being held, because the case “is related to a police/security matter, which involves a private US citizen.”阿联酋使馆称,在一封电子邮件中,以麦克拉奇的所有问题应针对警察在阿布扎比,阿联酋sheikhdom哈姆丹在正在举行的,因为案“涉及到一个警察/安全问题,其中涉及私营美国公民。 “

Abu Dhabi, one of seven oil-rich sheikdoms, has cooperated closely with the Bush administration in cracking down against Islamist extremists following the 9/11 attacks.阿布扎比之一, 7个石油资源丰富的sheikdoms ,密切合作,与布什政府在打击伊斯兰极端分子对下列9 / 11恐怖袭击。

Hamdan is a 42-year-old naturalized US citizen who immigrated to California from Lebanon in the early 1980s to attend university on a scholarship, worked as an aircraft technician and then opened a used auto parts business in Hawthorne, where he served on the board of a local mosque.哈姆丹是一个42岁的美国公民入籍谁移民到美国加州从黎巴嫩在1980年代初念大学的奖学金,作为技术员的飞机,然后开了一家汽车零部件用在霍桑的业务,在那里他担任董事会当地一个清真寺。

Hamdan’s interaction with the FBI began in 1999, when agents visited him at his Hawthorne home and asked if he knew Osama bin Laden.哈姆丹的互动与联邦调查局始于1999年,当代理访问他在霍桑家问他是否知道乌萨马本拉丹。 The incident was recounted in a Los Angeles Times article on aggressive tactics used in FBI terrorism investigations.这起事件是叙述在洛杉矶时报文章咄咄逼人的战术中使用的美国联邦调查局反恐调查。

Hamdan’s wife, Mona Mallouk, and brother, Hossam Hemdan, insisted that he’s never had any terrorism involvement or been charged with any crime despite the longtime FBI scrutiny.哈姆丹的妻子莫娜Mallouk ,和弟弟,霍山Hemdan ,坚持认为,他从来没有参与任何恐怖主义或被指控犯有任何罪行,尽管长期以来美国联邦调查局的审查。

“Naji hates war. “纳吉讨厌战争。 He hates what happened on September 11.他痛恨发生的事情在9月11日。 He hates terrorism,” Mona Hamdan said in a telephone interview from Beirut, Lebanon, where she and her children are living.他痛恨恐怖主义, “蒙娜丽莎哈姆丹说,在接受电话采访时,黎巴嫩贝鲁特,在那里她和她的孩子生活。

Hamdan moved to Abu Dhabi in 2006 and set up a business of importing used cars doing car repairs, but then moved his family to Beirut and traveled between the two countries.哈姆丹转移到阿布扎比在2006年,并设立了一个企业的进口二手车做汽车修理,但随后他的家人前往贝鲁特和两国之间。

In August, he was questioned at the US embassy in Abu Dhabi by two FBI agents who flew out from Los Angeles.今年8月,他质疑在美国大使馆在阿布扎比的两个联邦调查局特工谁飞到了洛杉矶。 Several weeks later, UAE officials detained him, Mallouk and Hossam Hemdan said.几个星期后,阿联酋官员被拘留他, Mallouk和霍山Hemdan说。

Hemdan, who owns automobile emissions testing stations in Los Angeles, said he arranged for Hamdan to meet the agents at the FBI’s request. Hemdan ,谁拥有汽车排放测试站在洛杉矶表示,他安排哈姆丹,以满足代理人在联邦调查局的要求。

“He (Hamdan) said ‘That’s fine, I’ll see them,’” Hemdan recalled, adding that his brother later declined to discuss the meeting, except to say that “the agents know all this stuff about me and you and other people.” “他(哈姆丹)说: '那好,我会看到他们, ” Hemdan回顾补充说,他的弟弟后来拒绝讨论会议上,除了说“代理人都知道这东西对我和你其他人。 “

“I believe they are intercepting my phone calls and emails,” Hemdan said of the FBI. “我相信他们拦截我的电话和电子邮件, ” Hemdan说,联邦调查局。

On Aug. 28, UAE security officers took Hamdan away as he, his wife and three children ate lunch in their Abu Dhabi apartment on the pretext of bringing him to a police station to sign papers related to a car accident, Mallouk said. 8月28日,阿联酋保安人员哈姆丹离开了他,他的妻子和三个孩子吃午饭的阿布扎比公寓的借口把他带到一个派出所签署有关文件的车祸, Mallouk说。

She said that when her husband failed to return, she began a fruitless search for him at police stations.她说,当她的丈夫没有回来,她开始了搜索结果他在派出所。

“I called the US embassy . “我呼吁美国大使馆。 . . the next day.第二天。 I was crying.我哭。 They didn’t seem to care,” she related.他们似乎并不关心, “她有关。 “They said they would call back in an hour, but they didn’t call me back for six or seven days.” “他们说,他们将要求在一个小时,但他们没有给我打电话回6或7天。 ”

The consular officer who telephoned confirmed that the embassy was aware of Hamdan arrest the day it occurred, said Mallouk, who hasn’t spoken to her husband since he made a brief call to her shortly after his arrest.领事官员谁打电话证实,使馆知道哈姆丹被逮捕之日起发生说, Mallouk ,谁没有谈过她的丈夫,因为他作了简短的电话后不久,她被逮捕。

The case finds echoes in the secret detention in Kenya last year of Amir Mohammad Meshal, a New Jersey resident who was arrested fleeing the US-backed Ethiopian invasion of Somalia.案件认定的回声秘密关押在肯尼亚去年阿米尔穆罕默德迈沙勒,新泽西州的居民谁被逮捕逃离美国支持的埃塞俄比亚入侵索马里。

Meshal, who had spent time in Somalia with suspected Islamic extremists, was interrogated by FBI agents in Nairobi, secretly flown back into Somalia, turned over to Ethiopian intelligence officers and then flown to the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, where he was imprisoned three months before being released without charges.马沙尔,谁花了时间在索马里的伊斯兰极端分子怀疑,被审问的联邦调查局特工在内罗毕,偷偷飞回进入索马里,移交给埃塞俄比亚的情报人员,然后空运到埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴,在那里他被监禁3个月被释放之前,不收费。

“I think you see a trend that reflects illegal detentions going underground or off the books, where the United States . “我想你看到一个趋势,反映非法拘留转入地下或关闭的书籍,其中美国。 . . out-sources detentions to other governments,” said Jonathan Hafetz, an ACLU attorney who’s involved in the Meshal and Hamdan cases.外源拘留,对其他政府,说: “乔纳森Hafetz ,一个美国公民自由联盟的律师谁在参与马沙尔和哈姆丹案件。

Hemdan said the FBI visited his brother, himself and other Muslims in Hawthorne after the Sept. 11 attacks, showing them pictures of the hijackers and asking if they knew them. Hemdan说,联邦调查局访问他的弟弟,他和其他穆斯林在霍桑, 9.11之后,显示出他们的照片和劫机者要求如果他们知道他们。 Agents called on Hamdan once at home and twice at his business, he said.代理商要求哈姆丹一次在家里,两次在他的生意,他说。

The brothers’ names were placed on watch lists at airports and they would be pulled aside and interrogated about ties to terrorist groups every time they entered or left the US, Hemdan said.这对兄弟的名字被列入观察名单,并在机场,他们将退出一边和审问的关系恐怖团伙每次他们进入或离开美国, Hemdan说。

In 2006, Hamdan and his wife moved to the UAE.在2006年,哈姆丹和他的妻子转移到阿联酋。 She said Hamdan was frustrated over the FBI’s scrutiny, and both were concerned about drugs and other problems at high school their eldest son was due to attend.她说,哈姆丹是沮丧的美国联邦调查局的审查,都担心药物和其他问题上高中的长子是由于参加。

At Los Angeles International Airport, they and their luggage were rigorously searched and they were subjected to lengthy questioning that made them miss their flight, according to Mallouk.在洛杉矶国际机场,他们和他们的行李被严格搜查,他们受到长时间的审问,使他们想念他们的飞行,根据Mallouk 。

In the UAE, Hamdan set up a used car and auto repair business.在阿联酋,哈姆丹设立了一个二手车和汽车修理业务。 But he decided to move the family to Beirut because they have close relatives there and the UAE was too hot, she explained.但他决定将家庭贝鲁特,因为他们有近亲和阿联酋是太热,她解释。

Last year, during a visit to Hawthorne, Hamdan came under intense FBI surveillance, according to Hemdan, with agents watching the brothers’ businesses, tailing them in automobiles and questioning their friends.去年,在访问霍桑,哈姆丹遭到激烈的美国联邦调查局监视,根据Hemdan ,与代理商看兄弟的企业,尾矿他们在汽车和询问他们的朋友。

“Where ever he went, they chased him, government vehicles with black windows,” said Hemdan. “如果以往他走到哪里,他们追逐他,政府车辆,黑色车窗,说: ” Hemdan 。 “From my perspective, they wanted him to see them. “从我的角度来看,他们希望他能看到它们。 They’d drive over the (lane) dividers and over curbs.他们想要的驱动器(线)分隔和限制。 They wanted to be seen so he gets scared and leaves.他们希望看到他能如此害怕和叶片。 It’s like ‘You are not welcomed here.’”这就像'你是不是在这里表示欢迎。 “

“I told him to go to the Federal Building (in Los Angeles) and talk to the FBI. “我告诉他去联邦大楼(洛杉矶)和谈论美国联邦调查局。 I gave him the number and he called and left a message, but they didn’t call him back,” he continued.我给他的数目和他呼吁,并留下了一个讯息,但他们没有叫他回来, “他继续说。

Earlier this year, Lebanese security officers detained Hamdan at Beirut airport as he prepared to board a flight to the UAE after visiting his family.今年早些时候,黎巴嫩保安人员拘留哈姆丹在贝鲁特机场准备登机飞往阿联酋的访问后,他的家人。 They later ransacked the family’s house and confiscated two computers, a video game, papers and photos, Mallouk said.后来他们洗劫了家庭的房子,并没收了两台电脑,视频游戏,文件和照片, Mallouk说。

Her husband was “slapped” while being interrogated for four days, during which he was accused alternatively of being an al Qaida member or working for Israeli or US intelligence, she said.她的丈夫是“征收” ,而被盘问了4天,在此期间,他被指控或者成为一名基地组织成员或工作的以色列或美国的情报,她说。 Khalid, 16, was also questioned for three hours.哈立德, 16岁,也有人质疑了三个小时。

Hamdan was released without charges.哈姆丹被释放没有受到指控。


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