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O Congress entrega o sopro ao projeto europeu do míssil de Bush slashing financiar
Sábado, julho 28o, 2007
? O comitê Bipartisan corta a despesa de defesa total Ewen MacAskill em Washington
As plantas de George Bush para estabelecer um sistema de defesa europeu do míssil sofreram um setback grande ontem quando um comitê congressional slashed financiar. O corte $139m do comitê de apropriações da casa (? 69.5m) do $310m que a administração de Bush quer para o trabalho preparatório no projeto do míssil em Europa. Aprovou fundos para um sistema do radar na república Czech mas cortou o Sr. Bush de $139m pedido estabelecer um sistema em Poland, a parte a mais controversa do interception do míssil do sistema de defesa. Além, o comitê cortou um $159m mais adicional das partes Nos-baseadas da planta do míssil. John Murtha, presidente do comitê, disse que a administração de Bush “começou nos convencer que esta é de valor”. Em um relatório unido ao orçamento revisado, o comitê disse: “É prematuro fornecer completamente financiar para o componente europeu, dado a incerteza que cerca o programa”. O movimento congressional veio como DES Browne, secretária da defesa, dita em quarta-feira que o Reino Unido tinha concordado permitir que os E.U. promovam a base aérea do monte de Menwith em Yorkshire como parte do sistema de defesa proposto do míssil. Grâ Bretanha tem aprovado já um sistema do radar em Fylingdales no York norte amarra. O Sr. Bush quer colocar 10 mísseis do interceptor nos silos em Poland, dig são necessitados com urgência defender de encontro a Irã, que as reivindicações dos E.U. estão empurrando adiante com um programa das armas nucleares. Os cortes de orçamento são parte de $3.5bn que o comitê slashed do orçamento total da defesa, que está agora em $459bn. As well as reduzir o orçamento, o Congress está deslocando prioridades dos programas futuristic a uns interesses mais imediatos, tais como o healthcare melhorado para os soldados que retornam de Iraq e Afeganistão, paga ascensões por soldados e por fuzileiros navais, e o weaponry tão necessário para Iraq, tal como os veículos pesado-armoured de Stryker. É quase certo que o orçamento pared-para baixo do comitê irá à casa cheia para um voto semana seguinte mas será passado. The House and Senate have questioned whether establishing the system in eastern Europe is sensible given the extent of the opposition it has aroused in Russia. They also question its technical feasibility and the failure of other Nato countries to commit fully to it. Republicans on the committee joined the Democrats in voting for the bill. Mr Murtha said Congress was trying to change the direction of the defence department across the board, not just on missile defence. The Senate is not scheduled to vote on the budget until after the August recess. While the Democrats and Republicans are divided over proposals to withhold war spending for Iraq, legislators from both parties have expressed scepticism about the European missile defence proposal. Mr Bush could veto congressional changes but may be reluctant to do this, given he might have to also use it in September in the Iraq war funding row. Bill Young, the most senior Republican on the committee, said: “I don’t think this bill is subject to a veto.” He said it had been designed for quick passage. Even if Mr Bush was to block it, the extent of congressional opposition will leave doubts over the European missile defence system, signalling that if the Democrats take the White House next year the plan would be scrapped. The congressional opposition will also embolden Russia to maintain its opposition. Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president, ordered a Kremlin meeting of senior military and intelligence officers on Wednesday to build up the armed forces and intelligence gathering to confront what he said was a new US global threat. “The United States is becoming more active in pushing forward plans to deploy new bases in Eastern Europe,” he said. Mr Putin rejects US claims that the missile system is directed not against Russia but a possible attack from Iran. He has suggested an alternative plan in which the interceptor missiles would be based in either Russia or a sympathetic neighbour but the White House is cool about this. The Democrats have attached amendments to the spending bill, such as withdrawal of US troops from Iraq and closure of the Guant?namo detention centre in Cuba within 60 days, but these have no chance of being accepted by the Senate. A separate vote on Iraq withdrawal is scheduled for September when Democrats may be able to win over some Republican senators. The vote will follow a report by the US commander in Iraq, General David Petraeus, and the US ambassador, Ryan Crocker. Have Your Say: Congress delivers blow to Bush’s European missile project by slashing funding Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. One Response to “Congress delivers blow to Bush’s European missile project by slashing funding”
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