Bush: US should have acted on Auschwitz布什：美國應採取行動，奧斯威辛集中營
By通過 ARON HELLER阿隆海勒
A teary-eyed President Bush stopped in front of an aerial photo of Auschwitz on Friday at Israel’s Holocaust memorial and said the US should have sent bombers to prevent the extermination of Jews there.著眼睛的美國總統布什停在前面，一個航空照片紀念奧斯威辛集中營對週五在以色列的大屠殺紀念館，並表示，美國應該派轟炸機，以防止滅絕猶太人。
Yad Vashem’s chairman, Avner Shalev, quoted Bush as saying the US should have “bombed it.” Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Bush referred to the train tracks leading to Auschwitz, not the camp itself, where between 1.1 million and 1.5 million people were killed by Nazi Germany.亞得紀念館的董事長， avner沙，引述布什的話說，美國應該有“轟炸。 ”美國國務卿賴斯說，布什所指的火車路軌領導奧斯威辛集中營，而不是陣營本身，其中之間的1100000和1500000人死亡，納粹德國。
The issue of bombing the Nazi death camps or the rail lines leading to them has been debated for years - and the lack of action was interpreted by some as a sign of Allied indifference.問題的轟炸納粹死亡集中營，或鐵路線的領導向他們已討論多年-和缺乏行動被解釋一些作為的跡象，盟軍的冷漠。
The Allies had detailed reports about Auschwitz toward the end of World War II from escaped prisoners.盟國進行了詳細的報告，關於奧斯威辛集中營對二戰結束時，從囚犯逃脫。 But they chose not to bomb the camp, the rail lines, or any of the other Nazi death camps, preferring instead to focus all resources on the broader military effort.但他們選擇不炸彈營，鐵路線，或任何其他納粹死亡集中營，寧願而不是把重點放在所有的資源，更廣泛的軍事努力。
Some experts note only late in the war did the United States have the capability to bomb the infamous camp in occupied Poland, and also faced a moral dilemma since such an operation could kill thousands of prisoners.一些專家指出，只有晚在戰爭中沒有美國有能力炸彈臭名昭著的陣營在被佔領的波蘭，也面臨著道德困境，因為這種行動可以殺死成千上萬的囚犯。 Even Jewish leaders at the time struggled with the issue and many concluded that loss of innocent lives under such circumstances was justifiable.甚至猶太領導人在當時的掙扎與問題，並得出結論認為，許多無辜生命的損失在這種情況下是合理的。
Bush twice had tears in his eyes during an hour-long tour of the museum, said Shalev, who guided Bush through the exhibits.布什兩次眼淚，在他眼中，在一個長達一小時的參觀博物館，說，沙，誰引導，布什通過展品。
Upon viewing an aerial shot of Auschwitz, taken during the war by US forces, he said Bush called the decision not to bomb it “complex.” He then called over Rice to discuss President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s decision, clearly pondering the options before rendering an opinion of his own, Shalev told The Associated Press.後觀看空中拍攝的奧斯威辛集中營，採取戰爭期間，美軍，他說，布什的所謂決定不炸彈“情結” ，然後，他所謂的米飯上，討論總統羅斯福'的決定，明確思考的選擇前繪製的一項民意自己，沙告訴美聯社記者。
Shalev quoted Bush as asking Rice, “Why didn’t Roosevelt bomb it?” He said Rice and Bush discussed the matter further and then the president delivered his verdict.沙引述布什要求賴斯， “為什麼不羅斯福炸彈呢？他說： ”賴斯和布什討論此事，進一步然後總統發表了他的判決。
“We should have bombed it,” Shalev, speaking in Hebrew, quoted Bush as saying. “我們應該有轟炸， ”沙發言，在希伯來文，引述布什的話說。
Briefing reporters later on Air Force One, Rice said Bush was talking about the rail lines to the camp.發布會上，記者稍後在空軍一號，賴斯說，布什在談到鐵路線，以營。
“We were talking about the often-discussed ‘Could the United States have done more by bombing the train tracks?’” Rice said. “我們談論的往往是討論'可美國做了更多的轟炸，火車路軌？ ”賴斯說。 “And so we were just talking about the various explanations that had been given about why that might not have been done. “等等，我們剛剛談到的各種解釋說，已獲得約，為什麼可能沒有得到伸張。
“It was an exhibit about the train tracks. “這是一個展品約火車路軌。 And so we were just talking about the various explanations because, you know, there are three or four different explanations about why the United States chose not to try to bomb the train tracks,” she said.所以，我們剛剛談到的各種解釋，因為你知道，有三個或四個不同的解釋，為什麼美國選擇不嘗試炸彈火車路軌， “她說。
Rice did not detail those reasons.賴斯沒有詳細的這些理由。
Later Friday night, asked about Rice’s remarks to reporters, Shalev told the AP the president was not specific about what the Allies should have bombed.後來週五晚上，詢問賴斯的話告訴記者，沙告訴美聯社記者，總統並沒有什麼具體的盟國應該有轟炸。
Tom Segev, a leading Israeli scholar of the Holocaust, said Bush’s reported comment, which appeared spontaneous, marked the first time a US president had made this acknowledgment.湯姆塞格夫，領導以色列學者的大屠殺，說布什的報導，評論，似乎是自發的，標誌著第一次有美國總統作出了這一承認。
“It is clear now that the US knew a lot about it,” Segev said. “很顯然，如今美國知道了很多關於它， ”塞格夫說。 “It’s possible that bombing at least the railway to the camps may have saved the lives of the Jews of Hungary. “這可能是爆炸事件，至少鐵路難民營可能儲存的生命猶太人的匈牙利。 They were the very last ones who were sent to Auschwitz at a time when everybody knew what was going on.”它們分別是非常去年的誰被送往奧斯威辛集中營在的時候，大家都知道發生什麼事情“ 。
At the dedication of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington in 1993, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel famously asked, “Why weren’t the railways leading to Birkenau bombed by allied bombers?在獻身精神，美國大屠殺紀念館在華盛頓在1993年，諾貝爾和平獎獲得者，著名伊利威塞爾問， “為什麼沒有鐵路的領導，以比克瑙的轟炸，盟軍轟炸機？ As long as I live I will not understand that.” Birkenau was the site of the main gas chambers and crematoriums at Auschwitz.只要我活，我不會明白“ 。比克瑙是網站的主要毒氣室和火葬場在奧斯威辛。 UNESCO last year approved a name change from Auschwitz concentration camp to Auschwitz-Birkenau.教科文組織去年批准的名稱改變，從奧斯威辛集中營奧斯威辛-比克瑙。
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