Bush: US should have acted on Auschwitz布什：美国应采取行动，奥斯威辛集中营
By通过 ARON HELLER阿隆海勒
A teary-eyed President Bush stopped in front of an aerial photo of Auschwitz on Friday at Israel’s Holocaust memorial and said the US should have sent bombers to prevent the extermination of Jews there.着眼睛的美国总统布什停在前面，一个航空照片纪念奥斯威辛集中营对周五在以色列的大屠杀纪念馆，并表示，美国应该派轰炸机，以防止灭绝犹太人。
Yad Vashem’s chairman, Avner Shalev, quoted Bush as saying the US should have “bombed it.” Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Bush referred to the train tracks leading to Auschwitz, not the camp itself, where between 1.1 million and 1.5 million people were killed by Nazi Germany.亚得纪念馆的主席， avner沙，引述布什的话说，美国应该有“轰炸。 ”美国国务卿赖斯说，布什所指的火车路轨领导奥斯威辛集中营，而不是阵营本身，其中之间的1100000和1500000人死亡，纳粹德国。
The issue of bombing the Nazi death camps or the rail lines leading to them has been debated for years - and the lack of action was interpreted by some as a sign of Allied indifference.问题的轰炸纳粹死亡集中营，或铁路线的领导向他们已讨论多年-和缺乏行动被解释一些作为的迹象，盟军的冷漠。
The Allies had detailed reports about Auschwitz toward the end of World War II from escaped prisoners.盟国进行了详细的报告，关于奥斯威辛集中营对二战结束时，从囚犯逃脱。 But they chose not to bomb the camp, the rail lines, or any of the other Nazi death camps, preferring instead to focus all resources on the broader military effort.但他们选择不炸弹营，铁路线，或任何其他纳粹死亡集中营，宁愿而不是把重点放在所有的资源，更广泛的军事努力。
Some experts note only late in the war did the United States have the capability to bomb the infamous camp in occupied Poland, and also faced a moral dilemma since such an operation could kill thousands of prisoners.一些专家指出，只有晚在战争中没有美国有能力炸弹臭名昭著的阵营在被占领的波兰，也面临着道德困境，因为这种行动可以杀死成千上万的囚犯。 Even Jewish leaders at the time struggled with the issue and many concluded that loss of innocent lives under such circumstances was justifiable.甚至犹太领导人在当时的挣扎与问题，并得出结论认为，许多无辜生命的损失在这种情况下是合理的。
Bush twice had tears in his eyes during an hour-long tour of the museum, said Shalev, who guided Bush through the exhibits.布什两次眼泪，在他眼中，在一个长达一小时的参观博物馆，说，沙，谁引导，布什通过展品。
Upon viewing an aerial shot of Auschwitz, taken during the war by US forces, he said Bush called the decision not to bomb it “complex.” He then called over Rice to discuss President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s decision, clearly pondering the options before rendering an opinion of his own, Shalev told The Associated Press.后观看空中拍摄的奥斯威辛集中营，采取战争期间，美军，他说，布什的所谓决定不炸弹“情结” ，然后，他所谓的米饭上，讨论总统罗斯福'的决定，明确思考的选择前绘制的一项民意自己，沙告诉美联社记者。
Shalev quoted Bush as asking Rice, “Why didn’t Roosevelt bomb it?” He said Rice and Bush discussed the matter further and then the president delivered his verdict.沙引述布什要求赖斯， “为什么不罗斯福炸弹呢？他说： ”赖斯和布什讨论此事，进一步然后总统发表了他的判决。
“We should have bombed it,” Shalev, speaking in Hebrew, quoted Bush as saying. “我们应该有轰炸， ”沙发言，在希伯来文，引述布什的话说。
Briefing reporters later on Air Force One, Rice said Bush was talking about the rail lines to the camp.发布会上，记者稍后在空军一号，赖斯说，布什在谈到铁路线，以营。
“We were talking about the often-discussed ‘Could the United States have done more by bombing the train tracks?’” Rice said. “我们谈论的往往是讨论'可美国做了更多的轰炸，火车路轨？ ”赖斯说。 “And so we were just talking about the various explanations that had been given about why that might not have been done. “等等，我们刚刚谈到的各种解释说，已获得约，为什么可能没有得到伸张。
“It was an exhibit about the train tracks. “这是一个展品约火车路轨。 And so we were just talking about the various explanations because, you know, there are three or four different explanations about why the United States chose not to try to bomb the train tracks,” she said.所以，我们刚刚谈到的各种解释，因为你知道，有三个或四个不同的解释，为什么美国选择不尝试炸弹火车路轨， “她说。
Rice did not detail those reasons.赖斯没有详细的这些理由。
Later Friday night, asked about Rice’s remarks to reporters, Shalev told the AP the president was not specific about what the Allies should have bombed.后来周五晚上，询问赖斯的话告诉记者，沙告诉美联社记者，总统并没有什么具体的盟国应该有轰炸。
Tom Segev, a leading Israeli scholar of the Holocaust, said Bush’s reported comment, which appeared spontaneous, marked the first time a US president had made this acknowledgment.汤姆塞格夫，领导以色列学者的大屠杀，说布什的报道，评论，似乎是自发的，标志着第一次有美国总统作出了这一承认。
“It is clear now that the US knew a lot about it,” Segev said. “很显然，如今美国知道了很多关于它， ”塞格夫说。 “It’s possible that bombing at least the railway to the camps may have saved the lives of the Jews of Hungary. “这可能是爆炸事件，至少铁路难民营可能储存的生命犹太人的匈牙利。 They were the very last ones who were sent to Auschwitz at a time when everybody knew what was going on.”它们分别是非常去年的谁被送往奥斯威辛集中营在的时候，大家都知道发生什么事情“ 。
At the dedication of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington in 1993, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel famously asked, “Why weren’t the railways leading to Birkenau bombed by allied bombers?在献身精神，美国大屠杀纪念馆在华盛顿在1993年，诺贝尔和平奖获得者，著名伊利威塞尔问， “为什么没有铁路的领导，以比克瑙的轰炸，盟军轰炸机？ As long as I live I will not understand that.” Birkenau was the site of the main gas chambers and crematoriums at Auschwitz.只要我活，我不会明白“ 。比克瑙是网站的主要毒气室和火葬场在奥斯威辛。 UNESCO last year approved a name change from Auschwitz concentration camp to Auschwitz-Birkenau.教科文组织去年批准的名称改变，从奥斯威辛集中营奥斯威辛-比克瑙。
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