Bush Covered up Musharraf Ties with Qaeda, Khan布什掩盖了穆沙拉夫的联系与组织，汗
( （ IPS的IPS ) - Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf’s resignation Monday brings to an end an extraordinarily close relationship between Musharraf and the George W. Bush administration, in which Musharraf was lavished with political and economic benefits from the United States despite policies that were in sharp conflict with US security interests. ） -巴基斯坦总统穆沙拉夫的辞职星期一带来了一个句号异常之间的密切关系，穆沙拉夫和布什政府，在这种穆沙拉夫是慷慨的政治和经济利益，从美国的政策，尽管当时在尖锐的冲突美国的安全利益。
It is well known that Bush repeatedly praised Musharraf as the most loyal ally of the United States against terrorism, even though the Pakistani military was deeply compromised by its relationship with the Taliban and Pakistani Islamic militants.这是人所共知的布什一再称赞穆沙拉夫作为最忠实的盟友，美国打击恐怖主义，即使巴基斯坦军方深感妥协的关系，与塔利班和巴基斯坦的伊斯兰激进分子。
What has not been reported is that the Bush administration covered up the Musharraf regime’s involvement in the activities of the AQ Khan nuclear technology export programme and its deals with al Qaeda’s Pakistani tribal allies.有什么不报的是，布什政府掩盖了穆沙拉夫政权的活动的参与AQ汗的核技术出口方案及其处理与盖达组织的巴部落的盟国。
The problem faced by the Bush administration when it came into office was that the Pakistani military, over which Musharraf presided, was the real terrorist nexus with the Taliban and al Qaeda.所面临的问题，布什政府时生效办公室是巴基斯坦军队，而穆沙拉夫主持，是真正的恐怖主义的联系与塔利班和盖达al 。 As Bruce Riedel, National Security Council (NSC) senior director for South Asia in the Bill Clinton administration, who stayed on the NSC staff under the Bush administration, observed in an interview with this writer last September, al Qaeda “was a creation of the jihadist culture of the Pakistani army”.作为布鲁斯里德尔，国家安全委员会（ NSC ）高级主任，南亚在条例草案中，克林顿政府，谁留在国科会的工作人员，根据布什政府的观察所得，在接受记者采访时，与笔者去年9月，盖达组织“是一个创造的圣战的文化，巴基斯坦军队“ 。
If there was a state sponsor of al Qaeda, Riedel said, it was the Pakistani military, acting through its Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Directorate.如果有一个国家赞助的盖达组织，里德尔说，这是巴基斯坦军方采取行动，通过其跨服务三军情报局（ ISI ）的首长。
Vice President Dick Cheney and the neoconservative-dominated Bush Pentagon were aware of the intimate relationship between Musharraf’s regime and both the Taliban and al Qaeda.美国副总统切尼和新保守主义主导布什五角大楼都知道的亲密关系，穆沙拉夫的政权都塔利班和盖达al 。 But al Qaeda was not a high priority for the Bush administration.但盖达组织是不是一个高度优先事项布什政府。
After 9/11, the White House created the political myth that Musharraf, faced with a clear choice, had “joined the free world in fighting the terrorists”.后9 / 11 ，白宫创造了政治神话，穆沙拉夫，面对一个明确的选择， “加入自由世界在打击恐怖分子” 。 But as Asia expert Selig S. Harrison has pointed out, on Sep. 19, 2001, just six days after he had supposedly agreed to US demands for cooperation against the Taliban regime and al Qaeda, Musharraf gave a televised speech in Urdu in which he declared, “We are trying our best to come out of this critical situation without any damage to Afghanistan and the Taliban.”但作为亚洲问题专家塞利格哈里森美国已指出， 9月19日， 2001年，刚刚六天后，他曾假定同意美国的要求，为合作打击塔利班政权和盖达al ，穆沙拉夫发表了电视讲话，在乌尔都语他在其中宣称， “我们正设法尽力出来的这一严峻局势没有任何损害向阿富汗和塔利班” 。
In his memoirs, published in 2006, Musharraf revealed the seven specific demands he had been given and claimed that he had refused both “blanket overflight and landing rights” and the use of Pakistan’s naval ports and air bases to conduct anti-terrorism operations.在他的回忆录，发表在2006年，穆沙拉夫揭示了七项具体要求，他已发出，并声称他拒绝都“一刀切飞越和着陆的权利” ，以及使用巴基斯坦的海军港口和空军基地进行反恐怖主义行动。
Musharraf also famously wrote that, immediately after 9/11, Undersecretary of State Richard Armitage had threatened to bomb Pakistan “back to the stone age” if Musharraf didn’t side with the United States against bin Laden and his Afghan hosts.穆沙拉夫还写了著名的，后立即9 / 11 ，副国家阿米蒂奇曾威胁轰炸巴基斯坦“回到石器时代”如果穆沙拉夫没有方与美国对拉登和他的阿富汗主机。 But Armitage categorically denied to this writer, through his assistant, Kara Bue, that he had made any threat whatsoever, let alone a threat to retaliate militarily against Pakistan.但阿米蒂奇断然否认了这个作家，通过他的助理，卡拉bue ，他已作出的任何威胁可言，更遑论威胁，报复，军事对巴基斯坦。
For the next few years, Musharraf played a complicated game.在未来数年，穆沙拉夫起到了复杂的游戏。 The CIA was allowed to operate in Pakistan’s border provinces to pursue al Qaeda operatives, but only as long as they had ISI units accompanying them.中情局获准开办在巴基斯坦的边境省份，以追求盖达组织操作工，但只有只要他们有ISI的单位，陪同他们。 That restricted their ability to gather intelligence in the northwest frontier.限制他们的能力，收集情报，在西北边境。 At the same time, ISI was allowing Taliban and al Qaeda leaders to operate freely in the tribal areas and even in Karachi.在同一时间内，三军情报局是允许塔利班和盖达领导人al自由运作，在部落地区，甚至在卡拉奇。
The Bush administration also gave Musharraf and the military regime a free ride on the AQ Khan network’s selling of nuclear technology to Libya and Iran, even though there was plenty of evidence that the generals had been fully aware of and supported Khan’s activities.布什政府还向穆沙拉夫和军事政权的免费转乘对卡迪尔汗网络的出售核技术，以利比亚和伊朗，即使有大量的证据表明，将军已充分意识到，并支持汗的活动。
Journalists Douglas Frantz and Catherine Collins wrote in their book “The Nuclear Jihadist” that one retired general who had worked with Khan told them there was no question that Khan had acted with the full knowledge of the military leadership.记者frantz道格拉斯和凯瑟琳柯林斯写在他们的著作“核圣战”一退役将军，谁曾与汗告诉他们，是没有问题，汗已采取行动，与充分的知识军方领导层。 “Of course the military knew,” the general said. “当然，军事知道， ”将军说。 “They helped him.” “他们帮他” 。
But the Bush administration chose to help Musharraf cover up that inconvenient fact.但布什政府选择，以帮助穆沙拉夫掩饰认为不方便的事实。 According to CIA Director George Tenet’s memoirs, in September 2003, he confronted Musharraf with the evidence the CIA had gathered on Khan’s operation and made it clear he was expected to end its operations and arrest Khan.根据美国中央情报局局长特尼特的回忆录中，在2003年9月，他面临着与穆沙拉夫的证据，美国中央情报局收集的关于汗的行动和作出的明确表示，他预计年底其业务和逮捕汗。
The following January and early February, Khan’s house arrest, public confession of guilt and pardon by Musharraf was accompanied by an extraordinary series of statements by high-ranking Bush administration officials exonerating Musharraf and the military of any involvement in Khan’s activities.下面的1月和2月初，汗的软禁，公共招供认罪，并赦免穆沙拉夫是伴随着不平凡的一系列声明是由高级将领，布什政府的官员免除穆沙拉夫和军队的任何参与在汗的活动。
That whole scenario had been “carefully orchestrated with Musharraf”, Larry Wilkerson, then a State Department official but later Colin Powell’s chief of staff, told IPS in an interview last year.整个情况已“仔细策划与穆沙拉夫” ，拉里威尔克森，那么，美国国务院官员，但后来鲍威尔的参谋总长，告诉IPS在接受记者采访时去年。 The deal that had been made did not require Musharraf to allow US officials to interrogate Khan.该交易已取得并不需要穆沙拉夫，让美国官员讯问汗。
But the Bush administration apparently conveyed to the Pakistani military after that episode that it now expected the Musharraf regime to deliver high-ranking al Qaeda officials — and to do so at a particularly advantageous moment for the administration.但布什政府显然转达了巴基斯坦军队后，插曲，它现在预期穆沙拉夫政权提供高级盖达组织的官员-这样做在一个特别有利的时刻，政府当局。 The New Republic magazine reported Jul. 15, 2004 that a White House aide had told the visiting head of ISI, Ehsan ul-Haq, that “it would be best if the arrest or killing of any HVT [high value target] were announced on 26, 27 or 28 July.” Those were the last three days of the Democratic National Convention.新共和杂志报道， 2004年7月15日说，白宫曾告诉来访的元首三军情报局，本文作者Ehsan UL认证-哈克， “这将是最好的，如果被逮捕或杀害任何hvt [高价值目标]宣布， 26日， 27日或7月28日。 “这些都是过去3天的民主党全国代表大会。
The military source added, “If we don’t find these guys by the election, they are going to stick the whole nuclear mess up our a**hole.”军事消息来源说， “如果我们没有找到这些家伙由选举，他们要坚持整个核一塌糊涂了我们一**洞” 。
Just hours before Democratic candidate John Kerry’s acceptance speech, Pakistan announced the capture of an alleged al Qaeda leader.前几个小时，民主党候选人克里接受提名的演讲中，巴基斯坦宣布逮捕一名涉嫌基地组织领导人。
Meanwhile, Musharraf was making a political pact with a five-party Islamic alliance in 2004 to ensure victory in state elections in the two border provinces where Islamic extremist influence was strongest.与此同时，穆沙拉夫作出了政治协议，五年党的伊斯兰联盟在2004年，以确保胜利，在州选举中在这两个边境省份的地方伊斯兰极端主义的影响是实力最强。 This explicit political accommodation, followed by a military withdrawal from South Waziristan, gave the pro-Taliban forces allied with al Qaeda in the region a free hand to recruit and train militants for war in Afghanistan.这个明确的政治住宿，其次是军事撤离南瓦济里斯坦，给亲塔利班势力的盟军与盖达组织在该地区的一个自由，一方面招募和训练武装人员，为在阿富汗战争。
Yet another deal with the Islamic extremists in 2006 strengthened the pro-Taliban forces even further.又一处理与伊斯兰极端分子在2006年加强了亲塔利班的势力，甚至进一步。
But Bush chose to reward Musharraf by designating Pakistan a “Major Non-NATO Ally” in 2004 and by agreeing to sell the Pakistani Air Force 36 advanced F-16 fighter planes.但布什选择的回报，穆沙拉夫指定巴基斯坦的“主要非北约盟国”在2004年同意出售巴基斯坦空军36条先进的F - 16战斗机。 Prior to that, Pakistan had been denied US military technology for a decade.此前，巴基斯坦已经否认美国的军事技术，为10年。
In July 2007, a National Intelligence Estimate concluded that al Qaeda’s new “safe haven” was in Pakistan’s tribal areas and that the terrorist organisation had reconstituted its “homeland attack capability” there.在2007年7月，国家情报评估得出结论认为，盖达组织的新的“安全避难所”是在巴基斯坦的部落地区，并指出，恐怖组织已重组其“国土攻击能力” 。 That estimate ended the fiction that the Musharraf regime was firmly committed to combating al Qaeda in Pakistan.这个估计数，结束了小说穆沙拉夫政权被坚定地致力于打击基地组织在巴基斯坦。
Had the Bush administration accurately portrayed Musharraf’s policies rather than hiding them, it would not have avoided the al Qaeda safe haven there.曾布什政府准确地描绘穆沙拉夫的政策，而不是藏匿他们，便不会回避了盖达组织的安全避难所。 But it would have facilitated a more realistic debate about the real options available for US policy.但它有利于更切合实际的辩论，真正可供选择美国的政策。
*Gareth Porter is an investigative historian and journalist specialising in US national security policy. *加雷思波特是一个调查的历史学家和记者，专门在美国的国家安全政策。 The paperback edition of his latest book, “Perils of Dominance: Imbalance of Power and the Road to War in Vietnam”, was published in 2006.平装版的他的最新著作， “危险的优势：权力不平衡和道路在越南战争” ，这是2006年出版。
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