|
|
دعوة أن ينهي كلّ تمثيلات
يوم الأربعاء, فبراير - شباط [11ث], 2009
ب [مرجوري] [كهن], Jurist? [بينم] [موهمد], أثيوبية يقيم في بريطانيا, يقال عذّبت هو كان بعد يكون يرسل إلى مغرب وأفغانستان في 2002 بالولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة حكومة. [ترنسفرّد] [موهمد] كان إلى [غنت]? صرفت [نمو] في 2004 وكلّ إرهاب حشوات ضدّ ه كان [لست ر]. [موهمد] كان ضحية من تمثيل خارق للعادة, في أيّ شخص يكون خطفت دون أيّ جائز إجراءات و [ترنسفرّد] إلى [فورين كونتري] لتوقيف وإستجواب, غالبا يعذّب. يتّهم [موهمد] وأربعة أخرى مدعيات بوينغ [جبّسن] إضافيّة [دتبلن], [إينك.] من طيران هم إلى أخرى بلاد وسرّيّة وكالة المخابرات الأمريكيّة مخيمات حيث هم كان عذّبت. في [موهمد]? [س] اتّهم حالة, اثنان عدل بريطانيّة ال [بوش دمينيسترأيشن] من يضغط الحكومة بريطانيّة أن يسدّ الإطلاق البيّنة أنّ كان? موافقة إلى ادّعاءات التعذيب? من [موهمد]. يوثّق [تونت-فيف] خطوط يحرّر من المحكمة تفاصيل مدرجة حول كيف [موهمد]? [س] شرّحت عضو تناسل كان مع مبضع [أس ولّ س] أخرى تعذيب طرق هكذا نقيض أنّ [وتربوأردينغ]? يكون زغبة بعيد جدّا القائمة ميلان إلى جانب من أشياء هم أتمّوا? وفقا ل البريطانيوّن اقتبس مسؤولة بالبرقية ([أوك]). المدعيات? شكوى يقتبس سابقة [جبّسن] موظفة بما أنّ يقول? نحن نتمّ [ألّ وف ث] خارق للعادة تمثيل رحلات? أنت تعرف, التعذيب رحلات.? كبريات شركة اعترف مسؤولة أيضا ظاهريّا الشركة ينقل الناس إلى بلاد حيث هم كنت عذّبت. [أبما]? [س] عدل ظهر قسم قبل [ثري-جودج] لوح من الولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة تاسعة [سركيت كورت وف بّل] يوم الإثنين في [جبّسن] قضية. غير أنّ [إينستد وف] يجعل كسر نظيفة مع السياسات مظلمة من بوش سنون, [أبما] ادّعى إدارة ال نفس? دولة أسرار? فضّلت أنّ استعمل بوش أن يسدّ تحقيق داخل سياساته من تعذيب ومراقبات غير شرعيّ. يدّعي أنّ الخارق للعادة تمثيل برنامج دولة سر ماكرة بما أنّ هو يكون يتلقّى يكون بشكل واسع وثّقت في الأوساط. ? هذا كان فرصة للإدارة جديدة أن يتصرّف على إدانته من تعذيب وتمثيل, غير أنّ بدلا من ذلك هو قد اختار أن يبقى المسلك? قال ال [أكلو]? [س] ابن [ويزنر], إستشارة لالخمسة رجال. If the judges accept Obama’s state secrets claim, these men will be denied their day in court and precluded from any recovery for the damages they suffered as a result of extraordinary rendition. Two and a half weeks before Obama?s representative appeared in the Jeppesen case, the new President had signed Executive Order 13491. It established a special task force ?to study and evaluate the practices of transferring individuals to other nations in order to ensure that such practices comply with the domestic laws, international obligations, and policies of the United States and do not result in the transfer of individuals to other nations to face torture or otherwise for the purpose, or with the effect, of undermining or circumventing the commitments or obligations of the United States to ensure the humane treatment of individuals in its custody or control.? This order prohibits extraordinary rendition. It also ensures humane treatment of persons in U.S. custody or control. But it doesn?t specifically guarantee that prisoners the United States renders to other countries will be free from cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment that doesn?t amount to torture. It does, however, aim to ensure that our government?s practices of transferring people to other countries complies with U.S. laws and policies, including our obligations under international law. One of those laws is the International Covenant on Civil Political Rights (ICCPR), a treaty the United States ratified in 1992. Article 7 of the ICCPR prohibits the States Parties from subjecting persons ?to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.? The Human Rights Committee, which is the body that monitors the ICCPR, has interpreted that prohibition to forbid States Parties from exposing ?individuals to the danger of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment upon return to another country by way of their extradition, expulsion or refoulement.? Order 13491 also mandates, ?The CIA shall close as expeditiously as possible any detention facilities that it currently operates and shall not operate any such detention facility in the future.? The order does not define ?expeditiously? and the definitional section of the order says that the terms ?detention facilities? and ?detention facility? ?do not refer to facilities used only to hold people on a short-term, transitory basis.? Once again, ?short term? and ?transitory? are not defined. In his confirmation hearing, Attorney General Eric Holder categorically stated that the United States should not turn over an individual to a country where we have reason to believe he will be tortured. Leon Panetta, nominee for CIA director, went further and interpreted Order 13491 as forbidding ?that kind of extraordinary rendition, where we send someone for the purposes of torture or for actions by another country that violate our human values.? But alarmingly, Panetta appeared to champion the same standard used by the Bush administration, which reportedly engaged in extraordinary rendition 100 to 150 times as of March 2005. After September 11, 2001, President Bush issued a classified directive that expanded the CIA?s authority to render terrorist suspects to other States. Former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales said the CIA and the State Department received assurances that prisoners will be treated humanely. ?I will seek the same kinds of assurances that they will not be treated inhumanely,? Panetta told the senators. Gonzales had admitted, however, ?We can?t fully control what that country might do. We obviously expect a country to whom we have rendered a detainee to comply with their representations to us . . . If you?re asking me, ?Does a country always comply?? I don?t have an answer to that.? The answer is no. Binyam Mohamed?s case is apparently the tip of the iceberg. Maher Arar, a Canadian born in Syria, was apprehended by U.S. authorities in New York on September 26, 2002, and transported to Syria, where he was brutally tortured for months. Arar used an Arabic expression to describe the pain he experienced: ?you forget the milk that you have been fed from the breast of your mother.? The Canadian government later exonerated Arar of any terrorist ties. Thirteen CIA operatives were arrested in Italy for kidnapping an Egyptian, Abu Omar, in Milan and transporting him to Cairo where he was tortured. Panetta made clear that the CIA will continue to engage in rendition to detain and interrogate terrorism suspects and transfer them to other countries. ?If we capture a high-value prisoner,? he said, ?I believe we have the right to hold that individual temporarily to be able to debrief that individual and make sure that individual is properly incarcerated.? No clarification of how long is ?temporarily? or what ?debrief? would mean. When Sen. Christopher Bond (R-Mo.) asked about the Clinton administration?s use of the CIA to transfer prisoners to countries where they were later executed, Panetta replied, ?I think that is an appropriate use of rendition.? Jane Mayer, columnist for the New Yorker, has documented numerous instances of extraordinary rendition during the Clinton administration, including cases in which suspects were executed in the country to which the United States had rendered them. Once when Richard Clarke, President Clinton?s chief counter-terrorism adviser on the National Security Council, ?proposed a snatch,? Vice-President Al Gore said, ?That?s a no-brainer. Of course it?s a violation of international law, that?s why it?s a covert action. The guy is a terrorist. Go grab his ass.? There is a slippery slope between ordinary rendition and extraordinary rendition. ?Rendition has to end,? Michael Ratner, president of the Center for Constitutional Rights, told Amy Goodman on Democracy Now! ?Rendition is a violation of sovereignty. It?s a kidnapping. It?s force and violence.? Ratner queried whether Cuba could enter the United States and take Luis Posada, the man responsible for blowing up a commercial Cuban airline in 1976 and killing 73 people. Or whether the United States could go down to Cuba and kidnap Assata Shakur, who escaped a murder charge in New Jersey. Moreover, ?renditions for the most part weren?t very productive,? a former CIA official told the Los Angeles Times. After a prisoner was turned over to authorities in Egypt, Jordan or another country, the CIA had very little influence over how prisoners were treated and whether they were ultimately released. The U.S. government should disclose the identities, fate, and current whereabouts of all persons detained by the CIA or rendered to foreign custody by the CIA since 2001. Those who ordered renditions should be prosecuted. And the special task force should recommend, and Obama should agree to, an end to all renditions. Marjorie Cohn is a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law and president of the National Lawyers Guild. She is the author of Cowboy Republic: Six Ways the Bush Gang Has Defied the Law. Her new book, Rules of Disengagement: The Politics and Honor of Military Dissent (with Kathleen Gilberd), will be published in April 2009. Her articles are archived at www.marjoriecohn.com. Have Your Say: A Call to End All Renditions Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
|
Nigeria moves towards a cashless society Last post by Nostalgia @ 04:07 PM Go to Forum
| Latest Topics
Clear Evidence of ISRAEL's EVIL propaganda "Megaphonie" Lies & Deciet. Last post by Boris The Bullet Dodger @ 04:04 PM European banks' toxic debts risk overwhelming EU governments Last post by Nostalgia @ 04:04 PM Primary school receptionist 'facing sack' after daughter talks about Jesus to classma Last post by Nostalgia @ 03:58 PM Angry survivors blame council 'green' policy Last post by Boffin @ 03:51 PM The advice on China given by 'National Security Advisers' Brzezinski and Kissinger Last post by Nostalgia @ 03:48 PM Cashless system is now on the cards Last post by Nostalgia @ 03:32 PM British diplomat arrested over 'anti-Semitic' rant Last post by Unregistered @ 03:12 PM Pakistan unveils Mumbai breakthrough Last post by Unregistered @ 01:25 PM Military vote could help decide Israeli election Last post by Unregistered @ 01:23 PM  Email This Page To A Friend Latest Headlines
More Breaking News  Archive
|
TOP NEWS DISCUSSIONS |
LATEST NEWS DISCUSSIONS |
|
|
Top MI6 spy: Terrorism less serious than bird flu The New Thought Police THE STORY THE MEDIA WON'T TOUCH |
Paul Herman commented on: Bush: US should have acted on Auschwitz Why did George Bush condemn what happened in Auschwitz, but did not condemn the massacre in... Continue Reading & Reply CR commented on: CIA Monitors YouTube For Intelligence Yes, I am commenting on one of the above commenters, ‘It is excellent that the SHEEPLE awake before... Continue Reading & Reply Neal commented on: Top MI6 spy: Terrorism less serious than bird flu Oh come on Astrid, I’d say he’s telling a lot more truth here that it looks. All... Continue Reading & Reply Ben Robins commented on: EU ID card By 2010 No way to that or any microchip! Time to leave my house on the run. No joke, but I’ve been preparing for a long... Continue Reading & Reply |
|
The views expressed in the RINF news wire and newsletter are the sole responsibility of the author (s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the webmaster. RINF.COM: Breaking News & Alternative Media is Copyleft - Copy & Distribute Freely. News Forum |
![[رينف] ساحة](http://www.rinf.com/grunge-nav/GRUNGE-NAV_02.gif){kind=small}
Loading ...
