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106 journalistes ont tué cette année
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Plus de 100 journalistes ont été tués en 2007, l'association du monde des journaux dits dans son rapport de semestre sur la liberté de pression dans le monde entier, édité aujourd'hui.
Cent six journalistes sont morts en service dans 28 pays, 45 d'entre eux ont tué en Irak, où 150 ouvriers de médias ont perdu leurs vies depuis 2003.
Le nombre de journalistes tués en 2007 approche les décès du disque 110 l'année dernière.
Le rapport circonstancié peut être lu ici. La liste de journalistes tués, avec des détails au sujet de leurs cas, peut être trouvée ici.
Le rapport a également indiqué :
Journalists in Latin America continue to be the victims of murder, threats and harassment when investigating sensitive subjects such as corruption and drug trafficking. Government persecution and legal actions also hinder the work of the press, which nevertheless continues its unyielding battle for freedom of information.
In the Middle East and North Africa, there are a growing number of independent newspapers that do not shy away from criticising the authorities and questioning the lack of democracy. Nonetheless, the general media scene is plagued by strict government control and legal action taken against anyone who dares question those in power.
More and more journalists in sub-Saharan Africa are prosecuted and jailed on charges of “endangering state security,” whereas harsh repression through “insult laws” and criminal defamation continues. These repressive measures are the target of a new initiative from WAN and the World Editors Forum to improve conditions for journalists on the continent: the Declaration of Table Mountain, www.declarationoftablemountain.org/….
Hostility toward independent and opposition media and attempts to silence them can again be seen in parts of Europe and Central Asia. Spurious charges of “extremism” and “anti-state” criminal charges remained an effective tool to hinder critical reporting.
Asia is home to some of the most repressive regimes in the world, which suppress all dissident voices and forbid any form of independent media. Simmering ethnic, political and religious tensions exist in a number of countries.
The Paris-based WAN, the global organisation for the newspaper industry, defends and promotes press freedom and the professional and business interests of newspapers world-wide. Representing 18,000 newspapers, its membership includes 76 national newspaper associations, newspaper companies and individual newspaper executives in 102 countries, 12 news agencies and 10 regional and world-wide press groups.
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