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世界衛生組織提供美國的失敗。 藥物政策
星期二, 2008年7月8日 談論這個報告在RINF論壇 > 由 布魯斯Mirken | 美國在藥物有某些世界的最懲罰的藥物政策和帶領了歡呼的部分為堅韌「戰爭」政策全世界,但一項新的國際研究建議那些政策是碰撞的失敗。 17個國家世界衛生組織調查,進行由某些領先世界的濫用毒品研究員,發現我們有大麻和可卡因用途的最高的速率。 數字令人吃驚。 在美國, 42.4%承認用大麻。 唯一來緊密的其他國家是新西蘭,採取強硬手段的政策的另一本營,在41.9%。 沒人是甚而接近的。 結果為可卡因使用是相似的,当美國帶領世界由大邊際。 因為它是一個受尊敬的國際小組第一次勘測了藥物用途在世界範圍內,使用同一個問題和做法到處,這項研究是重要的。 當許多國家有他們自己的藥物用途調查時,問題和方法學變化,并且比較在國家之間是困難的。 這項新的研究消滅那個問題。 某些最醒目的數字來自荷蘭,成人被允許擁有小大麻和購買它從被調控的企業。 某一美國。 官員聲稱這些荷蘭政策創造了某一類濫用毒品腐蝕汙水坑,但新的研究拆毀這樣主張: 在荷蘭,仅19.8%比一半用了大麻,美國。 圖。 觸擊是什麼研究員找到,當他們問年輕成人,當他們開始用大麻。 Again, the United States led the world, with 20.2 percent trying marijuana by age 15. 其他國家不是甚而接近的,和在荷蘭, 7%用的大麻由15 -美國的大致三分之一。 圖。 全國藥物控制政策白宮辦公室設法駁回研究,報告的Bloomberg新聞:
Funny, ONDCP takes precisely the opposite line whenever a state considers liberalizing its marijuana laws. In a March press release, deputy Drug Czar Scott Burns railed against a New Hampshire proposal to decriminalize marijuana, saying such a move “sends the wrong message to New Hampshire’s youth, students, parents, public health officials and the law enforcement community,” and would lead to “more drugs, drug users and drug dealers on their streets and communities.” Back in 2002, denouncing a proposed marijuana law reform in Nevada, ONDCP distributed a list of talking points to prosecutors specifically slamming the “extremely dubious” Dutch system of regulated sales, saying, “Increased availability of marijuana leads to increased use of marijuana and other drugs.” In fact, ONCDP’s latest excuse for the failure of U.S. drug policies — that enforcement and penalties don’t really have much effect on rates of use — is probably just about right. But it also dynamites any justification for our current marijuana laws. The WHO researchers put it this way: “The U.S., which has been driving much of the world’s drug research and drug policy agenda, stands out with higher levels of use of alcohol, cocaine, and cannabis, despite punitive illegal drug policies. … The Netherlands, with a less criminally punitive approach to cannabis use than the US, has experienced lower levels of use, particularly among younger adults. Clearly, by itself, a punitive policy towards possession and use accounts for limited variation in nation level rates of illegal drug use.” For this we arrest 830,000 Americans a year on marijuana charges? See More:Drugs USA NewsDiscuss this report in the RINF forums > Have Your Say: The World Health Organization Documents Failure of U.S. Drug Policies 4 Responses to “The World Health Organization Documents Failure of U.S. Drug Policies”
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[...] U.S. Drug Policies The World Health Organization Documents Failure of U.S. Drug Policies 07-08-08|RINF.com|By Bruce Mirken The United States has some of the world�s most punitive drug policies and has led [...]