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The World Health Organization Documents Failure of US Drug Policies世界卫生组织的文件失败的美国禁毒政策 Tuesday, July 8th, 2008 星期二, 2008年7月8号 By通过 Bruce Mirken布鲁斯Mirken | The United States has some of the world’s most punitive drug policies and has led the cheering section for tough “war on drugs” policies worldwide, but a new international study suggests that those policies have been a crashing failure. |美国有一些世界上最惩罚性的禁毒政策,并导致欢呼节硬“向毒品宣战”政策全球,但一个新的国际研究表明,这些政策已经崩溃失败。 A World Health Organization survey of 17 countries, conducted by some of the world’s leading substance abuse researchers, found that we have the highest rates of marijuana and cocaine use.世界卫生组织调查的17个国家,进行了一些世界领先的药物滥用研究人员发现,我们有最高的大麻和可卡因使用。 The numbers are startling.这些数字是惊人的。 In the United States, 42.4 percent admitted having used marijuana.在美国,仅为42.4承认曾吸食大麻。 The only other nation that came close was New Zealand, another bastion of get-tough policies, at 41.9 percent.唯一的其他国家,差点被新西兰,另一个堡垒的强硬政策,在百分之41.9 。 No one else was even close.其他任何人,甚至关闭。 The results for cocaine use were similar, with the United States leading the world by a large margin.结果使用可卡因相似,同美国保持世界领先的地位有较大。 This study is important because it’s the first time a respected international group has surveyed drug use around the world, using the same questions and procedure everywhere.这项研究是重要的,因为这是第一次受尊重的国际调查组已使用毒品在世界各地,利用同样的问题和程序无处不在。 While many countries have their own drug use surveys, the questions and methodology vary, and comparisons between countries are difficult.虽然许多国家都有自己的药物使用的调查,问题和方法不同,国家之间的比较是困难的。 This new study eliminates that problem.这项新研究消除这一问题。 Some of the most striking numbers are from the Netherlands, where adults are permitted to possess a small of marijuana and purchase it from regulated businesses.一些最引人注目的数字是来自荷兰,在那里的成年人被允许拥有一个小的大麻和购买它从管制的企业。 Some US officials have claimed that these Dutch policies have created some sort of decadent cesspool of drug abuse, but the new study demolishes such assertions: In the Netherlands, only 19.8 percent have used marijuana, less than half the US figure.一些美国官员还声称,这些荷兰的政策造成了某种颓废的粪坑滥用药物,但新的研究摧毁这种说法:在荷兰,只有百分之19.8使用大麻,不到一半的美国数字。 Even more striking is what the researchers found when they asked young adults when they had started using marijuana.更惊人的是,研究人员发现,当他们问年轻的成年人当他们开始使用大麻。 Again, the United States led the world, with 20.2 percent trying marijuana by age 15.再次,美国领导的世界中,百分之20.2尝试大麻的15岁。 No other country was even close, and in the Netherlands, just 7 percent used marijuana by 15 — roughly one-third of the US figure.任何其他国家,甚至关闭,而在荷兰,只有百分之七吸食大麻的15 -大约有三分之一的美国数字。 The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy tried to dismiss the study, Bloomberg News reported:白宫国家毒品管制政策试图罢免研究,彭博社报道说:
Funny, ONDCP takes precisely the opposite line whenever a state considers liberalizing its marijuana laws.有趣, ONDCP考虑正好相反线的状态时,认为其开放大麻的法律。 In a March press release, deputy Drug Czar Scott Burns railed against a New Hampshire proposal to decriminalize marijuana, saying such a move “sends the wrong message to New Hampshire’s youth, students, parents, public health officials and the law enforcement community,” and would lead to “more drugs, drug users and drug dealers on their streets and communities.”在3月的新闻稿,副药物沙皇斯科特伯恩斯栏杆对新罕布什尔州提议大麻合法化,称这种做法“发出了错误的信息,新罕布什尔州的青年,学生,家长,公共卫生官员和执法人员, “并会导致”更多的毒品,吸毒者和贩毒者的街头和社区。 “ Back in 2002, denouncing a proposed marijuana law reform in Nevada, ONDCP distributed a list of talking points to prosecutors specifically slamming the “extremely dubious” Dutch system of regulated sales, saying, “Increased availability of marijuana leads to increased use of marijuana and other drugs.”早在2002年,谴责提议大麻法律改革在内华达州, ONDCP散发了一份名单谈话要点检察机关的具体砰“非常可疑的”荷兰系统的规范销售,他说: “提供更多的大麻,导致更多地使用大麻和其他毒品。 “ In fact, ONCDP’s latest excuse for the failure of US drug policies — that enforcement and penalties don’t really have much effect on rates of use — is probably just about right.事实上, ONCDP的最新借口失败的美国禁毒政策-即执法和处罚真的不产生太大的影响率的使用-可能是适当的。 But it also dynamites any justification for our current marijuana laws.但它也炸药任何理由,我们目前大麻的法律。 The WHO researchers put it this way:世界卫生组织的研究人员这样说: “The US, which has been driving much of the world’s drug research and drug policy agenda, stands out with higher levels of use of alcohol, cocaine, and cannabis, despite punitive illegal drug policies. “美国一直推动对世界上许多国家的药物研究和药物政策议程,站在了更高层次的使用酒精,可卡因和大麻,尽管惩罚性的非法毒品的政策。 … The Netherlands, with a less criminally punitive approach to cannabis use than the US, has experienced lower levels of use, particularly among younger adults. ...荷兰,以较少的刑事责任的惩罚办法,使用大麻超过了美国,经历了较低级别的使用,尤其是年轻的成年人。 Clearly, by itself, a punitive policy towards possession and use accounts for limited variation in nation level rates of illegal drug use.”显然,本身的惩罚性政策的占有和使用有限的账户变化率的国家一级的非法使用毒品。 “ For this we arrest 830,000 Americans a year on marijuana charges?为此,我们逮捕830000美国人一年大麻费用? Have Your Say: The World Health Organization Documents Failure of US Drug Policies 你说:世界卫生组织文件失败的美国禁毒政策 Please read our请仔细阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting张贴在发布前的指导方针 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以讨论这份报告在这里 . 。 4 Responses to “The World Health Organization Documents Failure of US Drug Policies”第4响应“世界卫生组织文件失效的美国毒品政策”
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[...] US Drug Policies The World Health Organization Documents Failure of US Drug Policies 07-08-08|RINF.com|By Bruce Mirken The United States has some of the world’s most punitive drug policies and has led [...] [...]美国药物政策世界卫生组织的文件失效的美国药物政策07-08-08 | RINF.com |布鲁斯Mirken美国有一些世界上最惩罚性的禁毒政策,并导致[ 。 .. ]