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L'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità documenta il guasto degli Stati Uniti Politiche della droga
Martedì 8 luglio 2008
Da Bruce Mirken? | Gli Stati Uniti hanno alcune delle politiche della droga più punitive del mondo ed hanno condotto la sezione incoraggiante per “guerra con le politiche dure di droghe„ universalmente, ma un nuovo studio internazionale suggerisce che quelle politiche sono state un guasto d'arresto. Un'indagine dell'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità di 17 paesi, condotta da alcuni dei ricercatori principali di abuso della sostanza del mondo, trovato che abbiamo gli più alti tassi di uso della cocaina e della marijuana. I numeri startling. Negli Stati Uniti, 42.4 per cento hanno ammesso usando la marijuana. L'unico l'altra nazione che è venuto vicino era la Nuova Zelanda, un altro bastion delle politiche otten-dure, a 41.9 per cento. Nessun altro era persino vicino. I risultati per uso della cocaina erano simili, con gli Stati Uniti che conducono il mondo da un grande margine. Questo studio è importante perché è la prima volta un gruppo internazionale rispettato ha esaminato l'uso della droga intorno al mondo, seguendo le stesse domande e procedura dappertutto. Mentre molti paesi hanno loro proprie indagini di uso della droga, le domande e la metodologia variano ed i confronti fra i paesi sono difficili. Questo nuovo studio elimina quel problema. Alcuni dei numeri più notevoli provengono dai Paesi Bassi, in cui gli adulti sono consentiti per possedere un piccolo di marijuana e per comprarli dai commerci regolati. Gli alcuni Stati Uniti i funzionari hanno sostenuto che queste politiche olandesi hanno generato una certa specie del cesspool decadent di abuso della droga, ma il nuovo studio demolisce tali asserzioni: Nei Paesi Bassi, soltanto 19.8 per cento hanno usato la marijuana, più di meno della metà degli Stati Uniti figura. Colpendo è che cosa i ricercatori trovati quando hanno chiesto ad adulti giovani quando avevano cominciato usando la marijuana. Again, the United States led the world, with 20.2 percent trying marijuana by age 15. Non c'era nessun altro paese persino vicino e nei Paesi Bassi, appena 7 per cento della marijuana usata da 15 - approssimativo un terzo degli Stati Uniti figura. L'ufficio della Casa Bianca della politica nazionale di controllo della droga ha provato ad allontanare lo studio, notizie di Bloomberg segnalate: ?
? Funny, ONDCP takes precisely the opposite line whenever a state considers liberalizing its marijuana laws. In a March press release, deputy Drug Czar Scott Burns railed against a New Hampshire proposal to decriminalize marijuana, saying such a move “sends the wrong message to New Hampshire’s youth, students, parents, public health officials and the law enforcement community,” and would lead to “more drugs, drug users and drug dealers on their streets and communities.” Back in 2002, denouncing a proposed marijuana law reform in Nevada, ONDCP distributed a list of talking points to prosecutors specifically slamming the “extremely dubious” Dutch system of regulated sales, saying, “Increased availability of marijuana leads to increased use of marijuana and other drugs.” In fact, ONCDP’s latest excuse for the failure of U.S. drug policies — that enforcement and penalties don’t really have much effect on rates of use — is probably just about right. But it also dynamites any justification for our current marijuana laws. The WHO researchers put it this way: “The U.S., which has been driving much of the world’s drug research and drug policy agenda, stands out with higher levels of use of alcohol, cocaine, and cannabis, despite punitive illegal drug policies. … The Netherlands, with a less criminally punitive approach to cannabis use than the US, has experienced lower levels of use, particularly among younger adults. Clearly, by itself, a punitive policy towards possession and use accounts for limited variation in nation level rates of illegal drug use.” For this we arrest 830,000 Americans a year on marijuana charges? Have Your Say: The World Health Organization Documents Failure of U.S. Drug Policies Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. 4 Responses to “The World Health Organization Documents Failure of U.S. Drug Policies”
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[...] U.S. Drug Policies The World Health Organization Documents Failure of U.S. Drug Policies 07-08-08|RINF.com|By Bruce Mirken The United States has some of the world?s most punitive drug policies and has led [...]