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±â¹Ð: ¿µ±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Phorm¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »çÀýÇÑ´Ù

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Tom EspinerÀÇ |

±¹¹«ÃѸ®ÀÇ »ç¹«½ÇÀº Phorm·Î Çൿ ±¤°í ¼­ºù ±â¼úÀÌ ±â¹Ð ¹ý·üÀ» ¸ð¼øµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®Àο¡ Ã¥ÀÓ ÀÖ´Ù µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸ °¨µ¶°üÀÇ Office Á¤ºÎ ¼ö»ç °øÁß ¿äûÀ», ¸»ÇÏ °ÅÀýÇß´Ù.

È­¿äÀÏ¿¡, À¯·´ ¿µ±¹ ±â¹Ð ¹ý·üÀ» À§¹ÝÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ã¾Æ³½ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹øÈ£ 10´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ PhormÀÇ ±â¼úÀÇ ¼ö»ç¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çß¾ú´ø e û¿ø¿¡ ÀÀ´ä, ¹× ±×°ÍÀÇ Ã¤¿ë¿¡ ±ÝÁö¸¦ °£ÇàÇß´Ù. Phorm Â÷´Ü »ç¿ëÀÚ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â À͸íÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷µéÀ» À±°ûÀ» ±×¸®°í ±×µé¿¡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ À¥ ã¾Æº» Çൿ¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ ±¤°í¸¦ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¸Å¸ÅÇÑ´Ù.

±×°ÍÀÇ ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼­´Â, 10¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ ±â¹Ð ÀÔ¹ý ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù ICO°¡ "µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¸ö´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Ãß°¡ÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤º¸ °¨µ¶°üÀÇ Office (ICO) ¹øÈ£, Á¤ºÎ°¡ [ICO] °áÁ¤À»" ¿¹¾ðÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í.

"°è¼Ó ÀÌ ¹®Á¦Á¡¿¡ ¸ðµç Áøµµ¸¦ °¡±õ°Ô °¨½ÃÇÒ ICO PhormÀÇ ±â¼úÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ, ±×¸®°í ƯÈ÷ ¾î¶² ¹Ì·¡ »ç¿ëµçÁö,"´Â Áø¼úµÈ ±¹¹«ÃѸ®ÀÇ »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ´Ù. "±×µéÀº ÀÌ °°ÀÌ ¹Ì·¡ »ç¿ëÀÌ ÇÕ¹ý ÀûÀ̰í, ÀûÇÕÇÏ°í ¹× Åõ¸íÇÑ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁ³, ±×¸®°í ¼ÒºñÀÚ' ±Ç¸® ¿ÏÀüÈ÷."°¡ º¸È£µÈ¤¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸ÁõÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù

±×·¯³ª, ICO´Â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º¸È£ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È, ´Ù¸¥ ±â¹Ð ¹ý·üÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¹« ¼Û±Ýµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶»ç Èû ÇàÀ§ (Ripa)ÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢°ú °°Àº È­¿äÀÏ¿¡ ZDNet UK¸¦ ¸»Çß´Ù.

"PhormÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ Á¦±âµÈ [Â÷´Ü] À̽´ ICO¸¦ À§ÇÑ »çÁ¤ÀÌ,"´Â Jonathon Bamford¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸»µÈ ZDNet UK º¸Á¶ Á¤º¸ °¨µ¶°ü ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. "¿ì¸®´Â Ripa¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¾ø´Ù ¹ýÁ¤ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ."

Á¤º¸ Á¤Ã¥ ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±âÃʸ¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© °¢Á¾ Á¶Á÷Àº, PhormÀÇ ÀڷḦ anonymising ÀÌÀü¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¼ÒÅë·®ÀÇ Â÷´ÜÀÌ, Ripa¸¦ ¸ð¼øµÈ¤¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.

Ripa¸¦ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¸ñ°ÝÇÏ´Â °ü¸® ±â°üÀº °¨½Ã °¨µ¶°ü (Áøµ¿ÀÚ)ÀÇ »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Àú »ç¹«½ÇÀº °æÂû ¹× Á¤º¸ºÎ¿Í °°Àº °ø±Ç·Â¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©¼­¸¸ Ripa¸¦ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¸ñ°ÝÇÏ°í °³ÀΠȸ»ç ¿¡ÀÇÇÑ Ripa °¡´ÉÇÑ À§¹ÝÀ» º¸Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Bamford´Â Áøµ¿ÀÚ¿Í °°Àº ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹Î°£ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿ª½Ã °¨½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇѤ¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °ÇÀÇÇß´Ù.

"°Å±â °£°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù," Bamford¸¦ ¸»Çß´Ù. "¾Æ¹«µµ´Â Ripa¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù [ICO°¡ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º¸È£·Î ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº] ¿ªÇÒ."

¼ý»ç½¿À»' Åë°úÇÏ´Â `
¹øÈ£ 10°¡ PhormÀÇ ÇÕ¹ý ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Á¶»çÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» »ì¦ ºñ۰í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù, Áü Killock ¿­·ÁÀÖ´Â ±Ç¸®°¡ ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â µðÁöÅÐ ±Ç¸® Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ, ZDNet UK¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â. ¡°Clearly, the ICO doesn¡¯t have a role in intercept,¡± said Killock. ¡°Number 10 is passing the buck to an organisation which doesn¡¯t have that responsibility, which is at best obfuscation.¡±

Killock added that the legality of Phorm¡¯s service under Ripa should be examined. ¡°You shouldn¡¯t be intercepting data traffic without the clear consent of all users involved,¡± said Killock. ¡°If you intercept a communication, everyone involved should give clear, informed consent.¡±

Privacy legal expert Vanessa Barnett, a partner at Berwin Leighton Paisner LLP, told ZDNet UK on Tuesday that ¡°ultimately only a judge can decide¡± the legality of Phorm¡¯s service.

¡°Under Ripa, interceptions are lawful if the interceptor has reasonable grounds for believing that consent has been given. That consent must be freely given, specific and informed,¡± said Barnett. ¡°And that¡¯s the rub: have the individuals been made sufficiently aware of what is being intercepted, and have nonetheless decided it¡¯s OK to be monitored and profiled in this way?¡±

However, Marc Burgess, senior vice president of technology at Phorm, told ZDNet UK on Tuesday that Phorm¡¯s interception of user traffic, prior to anonymisation, was legal.

¡°[Phorm] is definitely legal under Ripa,¡± said Burgess. ¡°Users must give their consent before they can use the service.¡±

Burgess added that the definition of ¡®intercept¡¯ in Ripa means making the contents of a communication available to other people or organisations, but that Phorm¡¯s intercept devices sat on service provider networks and performed filtering before making any data available for scrutiny.

¡°This information is passing through [sealed] black boxes,¡± he said. ¡°It¡¯s a filtering and whitelisting process.¡±

An inquiry into possible regulation of the ISP industry was launched by the All Party Parliamentary Group on Communications (apComms) in April. The government committee is to examine issues including behavioural advertising and deep packet inspection.


Have Your Say: Privacy: British Government Refuses To Investigate Phorm
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