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HOW 2 FEDERAL JUDGES INVOKED “SECRECY” TO BLOCK ACCESS TO BUSH TORTURE DATA如何第2聯邦法官援引“保密” ,以阻止我們獲得的數據布什酷刑 Thursday, December 11th, 2008 星期四, 2008年12月11日
By Sherwood Ross作者: Sherwood羅斯 Two Federal judges have deliberately invoked secrecy statutes to conceal the Federal government’s illegal use of torture, a prominent legal authority says.兩名聯邦法官故意援引保密法規來掩蓋聯邦政府的非法使用酷刑,一個突出的法律權威說。 Named are judges Terence Boyle of the US District Court of Eastern North Carolina, and TS Ellis III of the US District Court of Eastern District of Virginia, both nominees of President Ronald Reagan.任命法官特倫斯是波義耳的美國聯邦地方法院東北卡羅萊納州,和TS埃利斯三美國聯邦地方法院的弗吉尼亞州東區,無論提名的總統裡根。 According to Lawrence Velvel, dean of the Massachusetts School of Law at Andover, Judge Boyle refused to allow CIA contractor David Passaro access to government memos that could be construed to show he was acting under orders when he tortured a prisoner to death.據勞倫斯Velvel ,院長馬薩諸塞州法學院在安多弗,法官波義耳拒絕允許中情局承包商大衛帕薩羅獲得政府的備忘錄,可以被理解為表明他的命令下採取行動時,他拷打囚犯死亡。 And Judge Ellis threw out a case brought by Khaled El-Masri, a German citizen illegally arrested and tortured by the CIA.法官和埃利斯拋出一個案件所帶來的厄爾尼諾哈立德馬斯里,一名德國公民非法逮捕和拷打由中央情報局。 Judge Ellis “used the states secret doctrine to shield a once secret, now revealed criminal governmental enterprise—torture is a criminal violation of both international and domestic law,” Velvel said.埃利斯法官“利用國家秘密的原則,保護一次秘密,現在發現刑事政府企業酷刑是一種犯罪既違反國際法和國內法, ” Velvel說。 The state secrets doctrine was created by the Supreme Court in 1953 in a case in which, it is now known, the government lied to the Court “but which nonetheless continues to be used by reactionary judges for the purpose of letting the government get away with torture if not murder,” Velvel said.國家機密的理論是由最高法院於1953年在一個案件中,這是目前已知,政府欺騙法院“ ,但仍繼續使用的反動的法官,目的是讓政府得逞酷刑如果不是謀殺, “ Velvel說。 Judge Ellis said that if El-Masri’s claims were true he “has suffered injuries as a result of our country’s mistake and deserves a remedy” from the Executive or the Congress.法官埃利斯說,如果薩爾瓦多,馬斯里的指控屬實,他“已經受到傷害,由於我們國家的錯誤,值得補救辦法”執行或國會。 To this Velvel commented, the judge knows “the chance El-Masri will be given a remedy by one of those branches approaches nil.” The judge did not rule on the facts of El-Masri’s charges.本Velvel評論,法官知道“的機會薩爾瓦多,馬斯里將得到一個補救辦法,其中的一個分支辦法為零。 ”法官不排除對事實的薩爾瓦多,馬斯里的指控。 As for the Passaro case, Velvel said while Passaro is “a savage,” he did have a possible defense, “one that Judge Boyle made sure he could not successfully raise.”至於帕薩羅情況下, Velvel說,雖然帕薩羅是“野蠻的, ”他的確有可能的防禦“ ,一個法官博伊爾確保他不能成功地提高。 ” Passaro’s lawyers invoked “the public authority defense,” claiming he was acting in accordance with the desires of the CIA and Executive Branch.帕薩羅的律師援引“公共權力的防禦” ,聲稱他是按照願望中央情報局和行政部門。 His lawyers sought to subpoena and examine executive branch officials such as CIA Director George Tenet and others “whose names the judge kept secret,” Velvel said.他的律師要求傳喚和審查行政部門的官員,如美國中央情報局局長特尼特和其他人“的名字法官保密, ” Velvel說。 “There is no doubt he(Passaro) is right about what the Executive wanted and authorized,” Velvel writes in his book, “An Enemy of The People”(Doukathsan Press), “no doubt at all.” But Boyle “would not allow Passaro to get the memos or subpoena the officials…Boyle plainly didn’t want the truth about our highest officials to come out in his courtroom…so he rejected Passaro’s attempts to get the evidence… It was a deliberate judicial cover-up by a conservative or reactionary Reagan appointee.” “毫無疑問,他(帕薩羅)是正確的什麼執行想和授權, ” Velvel寫在他的書中, “敵人的人民” ( Doukathsan出版社) , “毫無疑問的。 ”但是博伊爾“不會允許帕薩羅獲得備忘錄或傳票的官員...博伊爾顯然不希望真相我們的最高官員來了他的審判...所以他拒絕帕薩羅試圖獲得的證據...這是一次蓄意的司法掩蓋由一個保守的或反動的裡根總統任命。 “ In still another controversial ruling, Judge Ellis decided not to dismiss a government prosecution for receiving and passing on classified information against two officials of The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, known as AIPAC.在另一個有爭議的裁決,法官埃利斯決定不駁回起訴政府接收和傳遞機密信息對兩名官員的美國以色列公共事務委員會,稱為美以公事。 Ellis gave the government “great scope to argue that leaks must be punished whenever it (the government) says they are dangerous or harmful, whenever it (the government) says “’legitimate national security interests’ are involved,” Velvel said.埃利斯了政府“大範圍爭辯說,洩漏必須受到懲罰時, (政府)說,他們是危險的或有害的,只要它(政府)說, ”合法的國家安全利益,都參與“ , Velvel說。 “This broad language is a vast loophole allowing the government to prevent the public from obtaining information it desperately needs in order to know the evil that government is doing,” Velvel said. “這種廣泛的語言是一個巨大的漏洞,使政府,以防止市民獲取信息的迫切需要,以了解邪惡,政府正在做, ” Velvel說。 Velvel cofounded the Massachusetts School of Law in 1988, purposefully dedicated to providing a quality, affordable education to minorities, immigrants, and students from low-income households that could otherwise not afford to obtain a legal degree. Velvel別人共同創建了馬薩諸塞州大學法學院於1988年,有意致力於提供優質的,負擔得起的教育,少數民族,移民,學生來自低收入家庭,可以否則不能獲得法律學位。 #(Reach Sherwood Ross, media consultant to Massachusetts School of Law at Andover, at # (河段舍伍德羅斯,媒體顧問,馬薩諸塞州大學法學院在安多弗,在 sherwoodr1@yahoo.com ) ) Have Your Say: HOW 2 FEDERAL JUDGES INVOKED “SECRECY” TO BLOCK ACCESS TO BUSH TORTURE DATA 你說:如何第2聯邦法官援引“保密” ,以阻止我們獲得的數據布什酷刑 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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