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  | Translate: 翻译：               HOW 2 FEDERAL JUDGES INVOKED “SECRECY” TO BLOCK ACCESS TO BUSH TORTURE DATA如何第2联邦法官援引“保密” ，以阻止我们获得的数据布什酷刑 Thursday, December 11th, 2008 星期四， 2008年12月11日
By Sherwood Ross作者： Sherwood罗斯 Two Federal judges have deliberately invoked secrecy statutes to conceal the Federal government’s illegal use of torture, a prominent legal authority says.两名联邦法官故意援引保密法规来掩盖联邦政府的非法使用酷刑，一个突出的法律权威说。 Named are judges Terence Boyle of the US District Court of Eastern North Carolina, and TS Ellis III of the US District Court of Eastern District of Virginia, both nominees of President Ronald Reagan.任命法官特伦斯是波义耳的美国联邦地方法院东北卡罗莱纳州，和TS埃利斯三美国联邦地方法院的弗吉尼亚州东区，无论提名的总统里根。 According to Lawrence Velvel, dean of the Massachusetts School of Law at Andover, Judge Boyle refused to allow CIA contractor David Passaro access to government memos that could be construed to show he was acting under orders when he tortured a prisoner to death.据劳伦斯Velvel ，院长马萨诸塞州法学院在安多弗，法官波义耳拒绝允许中情局承包商大卫帕萨罗获得政府的备忘录，可以被理解为表明他的命令下采取行动时，他拷打囚犯死亡。 And Judge Ellis threw out a case brought by Khaled El-Masri, a German citizen illegally arrested and tortured by the CIA.法官和埃利斯抛出一个案件所带来的厄尔尼诺哈立德马斯里，一名德国公民非法逮捕和拷打由中央情报局。 Judge Ellis “used the states secret doctrine to shield a once secret, now revealed criminal governmental enterprise—torture is a criminal violation of both international and domestic law,” Velvel said.埃利斯法官“利用国家秘密的原则，保护一次秘密，现在发现刑事政府企业酷刑是一种犯罪既违反国际法和国内法， ” Velvel说。 The state secrets doctrine was created by the Supreme Court in 1953 in a case in which, it is now known, the government lied to the Court “but which nonetheless continues to be used by reactionary judges for the purpose of letting the government get away with torture if not murder,” Velvel said.国家机密的理论是由最高法院于1953年在一个案件中，这是目前已知，政府欺骗法院“ ，但仍继续使用的反动的法官，目的是让政府得逞酷刑如果不是谋杀， “ Velvel说。 Judge Ellis said that if El-Masri’s claims were true he “has suffered injuries as a result of our country’s mistake and deserves a remedy” from the Executive or the Congress.法官埃利斯说，如果萨尔瓦多，马斯里的指控属实，他“已经受到伤害，由于我们国家的错误，值得补救办法”执行或国会。 To this Velvel commented, the judge knows “the chance El-Masri will be given a remedy by one of those branches approaches nil.” The judge did not rule on the facts of El-Masri’s charges.本Velvel评论，法官知道“的机会萨尔瓦多，马斯里将得到一个补救办法，其中的一个分支办法为零。 ”法官不排除对事实的萨尔瓦多，马斯里的指控。 As for the Passaro case, Velvel said while Passaro is “a savage,” he did have a possible defense, “one that Judge Boyle made sure he could not successfully raise.”至于帕萨罗情况下， Velvel说，虽然帕萨罗是“野蛮的， ”他的确有可能的防御“ ，一个法官博伊尔确保他不能成功地提高。 ” Passaro’s lawyers invoked “the public authority defense,” claiming he was acting in accordance with the desires of the CIA and Executive Branch.帕萨罗的律师援引“公共权力的防御” ，声称他是按照愿望中央情报局和行政部门。 His lawyers sought to subpoena and examine executive branch officials such as CIA Director George Tenet and others “whose names the judge kept secret,” Velvel said.他的律师要求传唤和审查行政部门的官员，如美国中央情报局局长特尼特和其他人“的名字法官保密， ” Velvel说。 “There is no doubt he(Passaro) is right about what the Executive wanted and authorized,” Velvel writes in his book, “An Enemy of The People”(Doukathsan Press), “no doubt at all.” But Boyle “would not allow Passaro to get the memos or subpoena the officials…Boyle plainly didn’t want the truth about our highest officials to come out in his courtroom…so he rejected Passaro’s attempts to get the evidence… It was a deliberate judicial cover-up by a conservative or reactionary Reagan appointee.” “毫无疑问，他（帕萨罗）是正确的什么执行想和授权， ” Velvel写在他的书中， “敌人的人民” （ Doukathsan出版社） ， “毫无疑问的。 ”但是博伊尔“不会允许帕萨罗获得备忘录或传票的官员...博伊尔显然不希望真相我们的最高官员来了他的审判...所以他拒绝帕萨罗试图获得的证据...这是一次蓄意的司法掩盖由一个保守的或反动的里根总统任命。 “ In still another controversial ruling, Judge Ellis decided not to dismiss a government prosecution for receiving and passing on classified information against two officials of The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, known as AIPAC.在另一个有争议的裁决，法官埃利斯决定不驳回起诉政府接收和传递机密信息对两名官员的美国以色列公共事务委员会，称为美以公事。 Ellis gave the government “great scope to argue that leaks must be punished whenever it (the government) says they are dangerous or harmful, whenever it (the government) says “’legitimate national security interests’ are involved,” Velvel said.埃利斯了政府“大范围争辩说，泄漏必须受到惩罚时， （政府）说，他们是危险的或有害的，只要它（政府）说， ”合法的国家安全利益，都参与“ ， Velvel说。 “This broad language is a vast loophole allowing the government to prevent the public from obtaining information it desperately needs in order to know the evil that government is doing,” Velvel said. “这种广泛的语言是一个巨大的漏洞，使政府，以防止市民获取信息的迫切需要，以了解邪恶，政府正在做， ” Velvel说。 Velvel cofounded the Massachusetts School of Law in 1988, purposefully dedicated to providing a quality, affordable education to minorities, immigrants, and students from low-income households that could otherwise not afford to obtain a legal degree. Velvel别人共同创建了马萨诸塞州大学法学院于1988年，有意致力于提供优质的，负担得起的教育，少数民族，移民，学生来自低收入家庭，可以否则不能获得法律学位。 #(Reach Sherwood Ross, media consultant to Massachusetts School of Law at Andover, at ＃ （河段舍伍德罗斯，媒体顾问，马萨诸塞州大学法学院在安多弗，在 sherwoodr1@yahoo.com ) ） Have Your Say: HOW 2 FEDERAL JUDGES INVOKED “SECRECY” TO BLOCK ACCESS TO BUSH TORTURE DATA 你说：如何第2联邦法官援引“保密” ，以阻止我们获得的数据布什酷刑 Please read our请仔细阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting张贴在发布前的指导方针 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以讨论这份报告在这里 . 。 Related News 相关新闻
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