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GLOBAL STUDY SHOWS THAT DRUG PROHIBITION IS A FAILURE全球研究表明,藥物的禁止是失敗的

Wednesday, July 2nd, 2008 週三, 2008年7月2日

By通過 Steve Higgins史蒂夫希金斯 | According to a new survey the USA has highest level of illegal cocaine and cannabis use in the world. |根據一項新的調查,美國最高級別的非法可卡因和大麻的使用在世界上。 Thank goodness the War for Drugs is working so well!感謝善戰爭對毒品的是工作這麼好! Ohh… wait… that’s the war ON drugs and it’s supposed to protect us from ourselves and our nasty drug habits. ohh等待… …這就是戰爭的毒品和它的假定,以保護我們從我們自己和我們的污穢藥物的習慣。 Well anyway..無論如何,以及.. here’s the details on the study:這裡的細節,對研究:

A survey of 17 countries has found that despite its punitive drug policies the United States has the highest levels of illegal cocaine and cannabis use.一項調查的17個國家已發現,儘管它的懲罰性藥物政策的美國最高級別的非法可卡因和大麻使用。 The study, by Louisa Degenhardt (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) and colleagues, is based on the World Health Organization’s Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and is published in this week’s研究中,路易莎degenhardt (新南威爾士大學,澳大利亞悉尼)和他的同事,是根據世界衛生組織的複合國際診斷訪談( cidi ) ,並發表在這週的 PLoS Medicine plos醫藥 . hm36 〜毒品是壞- posters.jpg
The authors found that 16.2% of people in the United States had used cocaine in their lifetime, a level much higher than any other country surveyed (the second highest level of cocaine use was in New Zealand, where 4.3% of people reported having used cocaine).作者發現, 16.2 %的人在美國曾使用可卡因在其一生中,水平遠遠高於其他任何國家的調查(第二最高水平的使用可卡因是在新西蘭,那裡的4.3 %的人報告說有使用可卡因) 。 Cannabis use was使用大麻是
highest in the US (42.4%), followed by New Zealand (41.9%).最高的美國( 42.4 % ) ,其次是新西蘭( 41.9 % ) 。

In the Americas, Europe, Japan, and New Zealand, alcohol had been used by the vast majority of survey participants, compared to smaller proportions in the Middle East, Africa, and China.在美洲,歐洲,日本和新西蘭,酒精已所用的絕大多數調查參與者相比,規模較小的比例,在中東,非洲和中國。

The survey found differences in both legal and illegal drug use among different socioeconomic groups.調查發現,雙方的分歧在合法和非法藥物使用不同的社會經濟群體。 For example, males were more likely than females to have used all drug types; younger adults were more likely than older adults to have used all drugs examined; and higher income was related to drug use of all kinds.舉例來說,男性更有可能比女性曾使用過的所有藥物類型;年輕的成年人更有可能比年長的成年人使用的所有藥物的研究;和較高的收入是與藥物使用相關的所有種。 Marital status was found to be related to tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use, but not alcohol use (the never married and previously married having higher odds of lifetime cocaine and cannabis use than the currently married; tobacco use is more likely in people who have been previously married while less likely among the never married).婚姻狀況被發現與煙草,大麻,可卡因和使用,但不是酒精的使用(從未結婚和以前結婚,有較高的賠率一生可卡因和大麻的使用比目前已婚;煙草使用是更可能在人誰也以前結婚,而不太可能之間從未結過婚) 。

Drug use “does not appear to be simply related to drug policy,” say the authors, “since countries with more stringent policies towards illegal drug use did not have lower levels of such drug use than countries with more liberal policies.” In the Netherlands, for example, which has more liberal policies than the US, 1.9% of people reported cocaine use and 19.8% reported cannabis use.藥物使用“似乎並不簡單的藥物有關的政策” ,作者說, “由於國家更嚴格的政策,對非法使用藥物沒有水平較低,如使用藥物的比國家更自由的政策, ”在荷蘭,舉例來說,有更多自由的政策,比美國, 1.9 %的人報告,可卡因的使用和19.8 %報導,使用大麻。

Data on drug use were available from 54,068 survey participants in 17 countries.數據對使用藥物可從54068參與調查的17個國家。 The 17 countries were determined by the availability of research collaborators and on funding for the survey. 17個國家確定了由供貨研究合作者和對經費的調查。 Trained lay interviewers carried out face-to-face interviews (except in France where the interviews were done over the telephone) using a standardized, structured diagnostic interview for psychiatric conditions and drug use.受過訓練奠定採訪進行了面對面的訪談(除在法國的地方採訪,做了以上的電話)使用規範化,結構化面試診斷為精神病的條件和藥物使用。 Participants were asked if they had ever used alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, or cocaine.與會者詢問,如果他們曾經用酒精,煙草,大麻,或可卡因。

The study’s main limitations are that only 17 countries were surveyed, within these countries there were different rates of participation, and it is unclear whether people accurately report該研究報告的主要限制是,只有17個國家進行了調查,這些國家有不同的參與率,目前還不清楚人們是否準確地報告
their drug use when interviewed.他們使用毒品的採訪時表示。 Nevertheless, the findings present comprehensive data on the patterns of drug use from national samples representing all regions of the world.不過,目前的調查結果的綜合數據的模式,使用藥物,從國家的樣本代表世界所有地區。

Citation:引文: Degenhardt L, Chiu WT, Sampson N, Kessler RC, Anthony JC, et al. degenhardt升,邱重,桑普森氮,凱斯勒鋼筋混凝土,張炳良, JC ,等人。 (2008) Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. ( 2008年)對全球視野的酒精,煙草,大麻,可卡因和使用:結果從誰世界精神健康調查。 PLoS plos
Med 5(7): e141. Med的5 ( 7 ) : e141 。 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050141.土井: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050141 。

So the take home messages… people in the US have a bunch of disposable income for drugs and we really f’n love cocaine!因此,帶回家的訊息…人在美國有一群可支配收入為毒品和我們真的f'n愛可卡因! Although (I should really look at the article directly), it doesn’t look like they check out the countries in which the cocaine was produced.雖然(我要真的看文章直接) ,這並不像他們檢查了所在國的可卡因生產。 I’d be curious to see a survey on a wider variety of countries.我要被好奇地看到一項調查,更多元化的國家。

And finally… the most important take home message: Drug Policy has NOTHING to do with drug use.最後…最重要的帶回家訊息:藥物政策無關,與藥物使用。 We can put users, dealers, producers, cousins of uncles of friends of users, their dogs, cats, guinea pigs, or the lint under their couches in jail or to death and it will have no effect on whether people use drugs or not.我們可以向用戶,經銷商,生產者,表弟的舅舅的朋友的用戶,他們的狗,貓,豚鼠,或林特下,他們的沙發在監獄或死刑,這將不會影響人們是否使用毒品或沒有。 Education however… just maybe that will help.教育,但…只是也許,這將有助於。 Oh..哦.. that and taxation - Heavy heavy taxation.這和稅收-沉重的重稅。 After all tobacco use has gone drastically down in the last decade with more education and higher drug prices.畢竟煙草的使用已經大幅下跌,在過去十年中與更多的教育和更高的藥品價格。

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