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Wednesday, July 2nd, 2008 周三， 2008年7月2日

By通过 Steve Higgins史蒂夫希金斯 | According to a new survey the USA has highest level of illegal cocaine and cannabis use in the world. |根据一项新的调查，美国最高级别的非法可卡因和大麻的使用在世界上。 Thank goodness the War for Drugs is working so well!感谢善战争对毒品的是工作这么好！ Ohh… wait… that’s the war ON drugs and it’s supposed to protect us from ourselves and our nasty drug habits. ohh等待… …这就是战争的毒品和它的假定，以保护我们从我们自己和我们的污秽药物的习惯。 Well anyway..无论如何，以及.. here’s the details on the study:这里的细节，对研究：

A survey of 17 countries has found that despite its punitive drug policies the United States has the highest levels of illegal cocaine and cannabis use.一项调查的17个国家已发现，尽管它的惩罚性药物政策的美国最高级别的非法可卡因和大麻使用。 The study, by Louisa Degenhardt (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia) and colleagues, is based on the World Health Organization’s Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and is published in this week’s研究中，路易莎degenhardt （新南威尔士大学，澳大利亚悉尼）和他的同事，是根据世界卫生组织的复合国际诊断访谈（ cidi ） ，并发表在这周的 PLoS Medicine plos医药 . 。
The authors found that 16.2% of people in the United States had used cocaine in their lifetime, a level much higher than any other country surveyed (the second highest level of cocaine use was in New Zealand, where 4.3% of people reported having used cocaine).作者发现， 16.2 ％的人在美国曾使用可卡因在其一生中，水平远远高于其他任何国家的调查（第二最高水平的使用可卡因是在新西兰，那里的4.3 ％的人报告说有使用可卡因） 。 Cannabis use was使用大麻是
highest in the US (42.4%), followed by New Zealand (41.9%).最高的美国（ 42.4 ％ ） ，其次是新西兰（ 41.9 ％ ） 。

In the Americas, Europe, Japan, and New Zealand, alcohol had been used by the vast majority of survey participants, compared to smaller proportions in the Middle East, Africa, and China.在美洲，欧洲，日本和新西兰，酒精已所用的绝大多数调查参与者相比，规模较小的比例，在中东，非洲和中国。

The survey found differences in both legal and illegal drug use among different socioeconomic groups.调查发现，双方的分歧在合法和非法药物使用不同的社会经济群体。 For example, males were more likely than females to have used all drug types; younger adults were more likely than older adults to have used all drugs examined; and higher income was related to drug use of all kinds.举例来说，男性更有可能比女性曾使用过的所有药物类型;年轻的成年人更有可能比年长的成年人使用的所有药物的研究;和较高的收入是与药物使用相关的所有种。 Marital status was found to be related to tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use, but not alcohol use (the never married and previously married having higher odds of lifetime cocaine and cannabis use than the currently married; tobacco use is more likely in people who have been previously married while less likely among the never married).婚姻状况被发现与烟草，大麻，可卡因和使用，但不是酒精的使用（从未结婚和以前结婚，有较高的赔率一生可卡因和大麻的使用比目前已婚;烟草使用是更可能在人谁也以前结婚，而不太可能之间从未结过婚） 。

Drug use “does not appear to be simply related to drug policy,” say the authors, “since countries with more stringent policies towards illegal drug use did not have lower levels of such drug use than countries with more liberal policies.” In the Netherlands, for example, which has more liberal policies than the US, 1.9% of people reported cocaine use and 19.8% reported cannabis use.药物使用“似乎并不简单的药物有关的政策” ，作者说， “由于国家更严格的政策，对非法使用药物没有水平较低，如使用药物的比国家更自由的政策， ”在荷兰，举例来说，有更多自由的政策，比美国， 1.9 ％的人报告，可卡因的使用和19.8 ％报道，使用大麻。

Data on drug use were available from 54,068 survey participants in 17 countries.数据对使用药物可从54068参与调查的17个国家。 The 17 countries were determined by the availability of research collaborators and on funding for the survey. 17个国家确定了由供货研究合作者和对经费的调查。 Trained lay interviewers carried out face-to-face interviews (except in France where the interviews were done over the telephone) using a standardized, structured diagnostic interview for psychiatric conditions and drug use.受过训练奠定采访进行了面对面的访谈（除在法国的地方采访，做了以上的电话）使用规范化，结构化面试诊断为精神病的条件和药物使用。 Participants were asked if they had ever used alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, or cocaine.与会者询问，如果他们曾经用酒精，烟草，大麻，或可卡因。

The study’s main limitations are that only 17 countries were surveyed, within these countries there were different rates of participation, and it is unclear whether people accurately report该研究报告的主要限制是，只有17个国家进行了调查，这些国家有不同的参与率，目前还不清楚人们是否准确地报告
their drug use when interviewed.他们使用毒品的采访时表示。 Nevertheless, the findings present comprehensive data on the patterns of drug use from national samples representing all regions of the world.不过，目前的调查结果的综合数据的模式，使用药物，从国家的样本代表世界所有地区。

Citation:引文： Degenhardt L, Chiu WT, Sampson N, Kessler RC, Anthony JC, et al. degenhardt升，邱重，桑普森氮，凯斯勒钢筋混凝土，张炳良， JC ，等人。 (2008) Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. （ 2008年）对全球视野的酒精，烟草，大麻，可卡因和使用：结果从谁世界精神健康调查。 PLoS plos
Med 5(7): e141. Med的5 （ 7 ） ： e141 。 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050141.土井： 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050141 。

So the take home messages… people in the US have a bunch of disposable income for drugs and we really f’n love cocaine!因此，带回家的讯息…人在美国有一群可支配收入为毒品和我们真的f'n爱可卡因！ Although (I should really look at the article directly), it doesn’t look like they check out the countries in which the cocaine was produced.虽然（我要真的看文章直接） ，这并不像他们检查了所在国的可卡因生产。 I’d be curious to see a survey on a wider variety of countries.我要被好奇地看到一项调查，更多元化的国家。

And finally… the most important take home message: Drug Policy has NOTHING to do with drug use.最后…最重要的带回家讯息：药物政策无关，与药物使用。 We can put users, dealers, producers, cousins of uncles of friends of users, their dogs, cats, guinea pigs, or the lint under their couches in jail or to death and it will have no effect on whether people use drugs or not.我们可以向用户，经销商，生产者，表弟的舅舅的朋友的用户，他们的狗，猫，豚鼠，或林特下，他们的沙发在监狱或死刑，这将不会影响人们是否使用毒品或没有。 Education however… just maybe that will help.教育，但…只是也许，这将有助于。 Oh..哦.. that and taxation - Heavy heavy taxation.这和税收-沉重的重税。 After all tobacco use has gone drastically down in the last decade with more education and higher drug prices.毕竟烟草的使用已经大幅下跌，在过去十年中与更多的教育和更高的药品价格。

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Have Your Say: GLOBAL STUDY SHOWS THAT DRUG PROHIBITION IS A FAILURE 你说：全球的研究显示，药物禁止是失败的
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