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  | Translate: 翻譯：               Freedom from slavery - at a price不受奴役-價格 Saturday, November 29th, 2008 星期六， 2008年一十一月二十九日
Even after emancipation, the lives of former slaves in BDA were heavily policed 即使在解放，生命的前奴隸在澳門匯業銀行受到嚴重治安 Pilot James ‘Jemmy’ Darrell is the basis from which 17 display items examine the limitations on the rights of ‘freed people of colour’ during Bermuda’s transitional period from 1793 to 1816.試點詹姆斯Jemmy '達雷爾是基礎，其中17項研究顯示限制的權利，釋放人的膚色，在百慕大的過渡時期1793年至1816年。 The pilot-slave was ‘manumitted’ (freed) in 1796 on the recommendation of British Rear Admiral George Murray for safely manoeuvring Admiral Murray’s flagship, HMS Resolution through Bermuda’s northern reefs and into the deep waters of what became Murray’s Anchorage.在試點的奴隸是' manumitted ' （釋放）在1796年的建議，英國海軍少將喬治穆雷的安全操縱穆雷上將的旗艦，號決議通過百慕大的珊瑚礁和北部的深水域成為什麼穆雷的安克雷奇。 “We wanted not to focus so much on that particular feat, but what it meant to be a free person of colour in the age of slavery,” Bermuda Archives director, Karla Hayward said. “我們希望不集中這麼多的特別壯舉，但它意味著是一個自由人的彩色時代的奴役， ”百慕大檔案館主任，卡拉海沃德說。 The ‘narrative,’ according to Ms Hayward, focuses on legal status.在'說明，根據她海沃德，側重於法律地位。 Freedom hardly differed from the earlier servitude, except that freed non-whites could benefit from their earnings.自由幾乎不同於以前的奴役，但釋放的非白人可以受益於他們的收入。 When Pilot Darrell was manumitted, the document requested that all persons “treat him, as a Man actually and bona fide Free.” But the later-appointed King’s Pilot could not serve on a jury, or testify in a court.當試點manumitted達雷爾是，該文件要求，所有的人“對待他，作為一個人其實和真正的自由。 ”但後來任命的國王的試點不能陪審，或作證，法院。 The 1806 passage of three Acts further curtailed that freedom.在1806年通過的三個法案進一步限制自由。 Acts one and two were intended to level the opportunities for young white men, who were being surpassed in the mechanics’ trades by successful and enterprising freed non-whites.行為之一，兩人打算水平的機會，年輕的白人男子，誰被超越的力學'交易的成功和進取釋放非白人。 Parents of white apprentices and the tradesmen who taught their sons sail-making, tailoring, masonry, ship and house carpentry split a bounty, while ‘Freed Negroes and Persons of Colour’ practising the mechanics trades were subject to duties.家長的白色學徒和技工誰教他們的兒子帆決策，裁縫，泥瓦工，船舶和房子木工懸賞分裂，而'弗里德黑人和有色人'執業技師行業受到的職責。 The third Act regulated emancipation.第三幕調節解放。 Fear of insurrection擔心暴動 Fear in the white population of slave insurrection that might be instigated by the growing population of freed non-whites led to the stipulation that such slaves manumitted at 40-years or younger would have to leave the island within three months.恐懼中的白人人口的奴隸起義可能煽動日益增長的人口的釋放非白人導致的規定，這種奴隸manumitted在40歲以下將不得不離開該島三個月內。 An emancipated slave not following the law was subject to imprisonment and deportation.解放奴隸後不依法受到監禁和驅逐。 If they returned, they could be re-enslaved.如果他們回來，他們可以重新奴役。 The third Act also prevented freed non-whites from willing an estate.第三法還無法擺脫非白人願意從房地產。 Pilot Darrell could therefore not leave the small parcel of land he acquired in 1800 to his wife and family.試點達雷爾因此，不能離開小一塊土地，他在1800年獲得他的妻子和家人。 The Act additionally stopped ‘Freed Blacks and Persons of Colour’ from renting a property for longer than seven years.該法還停'弗里德黑人和有色人'從租賃財產的時間超過七年。 The petition by King’s Pilots Darrell and Jacob Pitcairn to the Naval Commissioners in London regarding the deprivation of property posterity would suffer under this latter Act is exhibited, as is Mr. Darrell’s Will.請願書由國王的飛行員達雷爾和Jacob皮特凱恩海軍專員在倫敦就剝奪財產將遭受後人根據這個法案是後者展出，這是達雷爾先生的意願。 The Will was probated in 1823, eight years after his death and eight months prior to his wife Eusebia’s death.遺囑probated在1823年， 8年後，他的死亡和8個月前他的妻子Eusebia的死亡。 No birth certificate exists, but Mr. Darrell was born into slavery about 1749.沒有出生證存在，但達雷先生出生於約1749年奴隸制。 A 1795 receipt for his purchase for £150 by Governor James Crawford, and his Manumission a year later stating his age as 47 do exist and are part of the exhibit.阿1795年，他收到購買150英鎊由總督詹姆斯克勞福德和他的Manumission一年後他的年齡規定為47確實存在一部分的展覽。 The three Acts, pilotage returns from Bermuda, census figures and the rights of a child of an interracial couple - which Mr. Darrell himself is suspected to have been - are among the items also displayed and explained.這三個法案，引航回報百慕大，人口普查數字的權利和兒童的種族夫婦-達雷爾先生本人是被懷疑-屬於項目還展示和解釋。 “This is our history, and it’sa history of what slavery meant in Bermuda. “這是我們的歷史，這是歷史的奴隸意味著什麼在百慕大。 It’s specific.這是具體的。 It’s not slavery as it appeared in the American South or the Caribbean.這不是奴隸，因為它出現在美國南部或加勒比地區。 It is Bermudian history, and it’s groundbreaking,” Ms. Hayward said.這是百慕大的歷史，它的突破性， “海沃德女士說。 “The details that we have uncovered in this exhibition have not been examined or reported elsewhere.” “的細節，我們已經發現這個展覽尚未審查或其他地方的報告。 ” School groups, residents and visitors are invited to view this free exhibit until December 31.學校團體，居民和遊客被邀請觀看此免費展出，直到12月31日。 A printed version of the documents on display is available upon request.印刷版的文件顯示可以索取。 Other duplications may be made, depending upon donor permission and copyright, for a fee.其他的重複，可，這取決於捐助者的許可和版權，收費。 Have Your Say: Freedom from slavery - at a price 你說：不受奴役-價格 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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