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Wednesday, November 19th, 2008 星期三， 2008年11月十九日

By Stephen Lendman |由斯蒂芬Lendman |

Extra-judicial killings are indefensible, morally abhorrent, and illegal under international laws and norms.法外殺人是站不住腳的，從道義上令人憎惡的和非法的國際法律和準則。 Article 23b of the 1907 Hague Regulations prohibits “assassination, proscription, or outlawry of an enemy, or putting a price upon an enemy’s head, as well as offering a reward for any enemy ‘dead or alive.’ ”第23b 1907年海牙條例禁止“暗殺，取締，或放逐的敵人，或把價格在一個敵人的頭部，並提供獎金給任何敵人'活著還是死了。 ”

Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.” UDHR also recognizes the “inherent dignity (and the) equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.”第3條世界人權宣言（世界人權宣言）指出， “人人有權享有生命，自由和人身安全。 ”世界人權宣言還確認， “固有的尊嚴（和）平等和不可剝奪的權利，所有成員的人權家庭。 “

So do “just war” principles that rule out gratuitous violence, assassinations, especially if premeditated, war against civilians, and so on, despite the difficulties of distinguishing between combatants, those who’ve laid down their arms, and the innocent in times of war - let alone dealing with “terrorism” or what one analyst calls the “twilight zone between war and peace.” Others say it’s justifiable resistance or “blowback” in response to state-sponsored violence and other crimes of war and against humanity.所以， “正義戰爭”原則，排除無端暴力，暗殺，尤其是如果有預謀的，針對平民的戰爭等等，儘管困難重重區分戰鬥人員，這些誰已經放下武器，和無辜的時候戰爭-更不用說處理“恐怖主義”或什麼一位分析師所謂的“陰影區戰爭與和平之間。 ”還有人說這是正當的抵抗或“ b lowback”為響應國家發起的暴力和其他戰爭罪和危害人類。

In 1980, the Sixth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders condemned “the practice of killing and executing political opponents or suspected offenders carried out by armed forces, law enforcement or other governmental agencies or by paramilitary or political groups” acting with the support of official forces or agencies. 1980年，第六屆聯合國預防犯罪和罪犯待遇譴責“的做法，殺戮和執行政治反對派或犯罪嫌疑人進行了軍隊，執法機構或其他政府機構或準軍事或政治團體”的支持下採取行動的正式部隊或機構。

The General Assembly also acted in response to arbitrary executions and politically motivated killings.大會還採取針對任意處決和出於政治動機的謀殺。 On December 15, 1980, it adopted resolution 35/172 in which it urged member states to abide by the provisions of Articles 6, 14 and 15 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political rights that cover the right to life and various safeguards guaranteeing fair and impartial judicial proceedings. 12月15日， 1980年，它通過的決議172分之35其中敦促各會員國遵守的規定，第6條， 14日和15日的國際公約公民權利和政治權利，包括生命權和各種保障公平和公正的司法程序。

The first principle of the 1989 UN Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions states:第一項原則1989年聯合國原則上有效防止和調查法外，任意和即決處決規定：

“Governments shall prohibit by law all extra-legal, arbitrary and summary executions and shall ensure that any such executions are recognized as offences under their criminal laws, and are punishable by appropriate penalties which take into account the seriousness of such offenses. “各國政府應通過法律禁止一切法外，任意和即決處決，並應確保任何此類處決被確認為犯罪的刑事法律，並受到相應懲罰考慮到這樣的嚴重性罪行。 Exceptional circumstances, including a state of war or threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency may not be invoked as a justification of such executions.特殊情況下，包括一個國家的戰爭或戰爭威脅，國內政局動盪或任何其他公共緊急情況，不得援用作為理由這類處決。 (They) shall not be carried out under any circumstances including, but not limited to, situations of internal armed conflict, excessive or illegal use of force by a public official or other person acting in an official capacity or by a person acting at the instigation, or with the consent or acquiescence of such person, and situations in which deaths occur in custody. （他們）不得進行任何情況下，包括但不限於國內武裝衝突，過量或非法使用武力的公職人員或其他人以官方身份行事，或由一個人在其唆使，或同意或默許下進行的這些人，並情況下，死亡發生在羈押。 This prohibition shall prevail over decrees issued by governmental authority.”這項禁令應優先簽發的法令，政府的權威。 “

These articles and provisions apply to occupied civilian populations, and the Fourth Geneva Convention and its Article 3 affords ones (like the Palestinians) under foreign occupation special protection.這些條款和規定適用於被佔領的平民百姓，和日內瓦第四公約和第3條提供的（如巴勒斯坦）在外國佔領下的特殊保護。 It covers all actions related to “Violence to life and person, Murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture.” In addition, “The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees….recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.”它涵蓋了所有有關的行動“暴力對生命和人身，各種謀殺，殘害，虐待及酷刑。 ”此外， “逝世的判決和執行死刑的判決前的正常組成的法院，必需的司法保障... 。公認不可缺少的文明人。 “

Its Article 32 states: “the High Contracting Parties specifically agree that each of them is prohibited from taking any measure of such a character as to cause the physical suffering or extermination of protected persons in their hands.其第32條規定： “締約各方明確同意每人不得採取任何措施的這種性質，造成身體痛苦或消滅受保護的人在自己手中。 This prohibition applies not only to murder, torture, corporal punishment, mutilation and medical or scientific experiments not necessitated by the medical treatment of a protected person, but also to any other measures of brutality whether applied by civilian or military agents.”這一禁令不僅適用於謀殺，酷刑，體罰，殘害和醫學或科學實驗沒有必要的醫療受保護的人，而且還向任何其他措施的殘暴是否適用的民用或軍用代理人。 “

Its Article 85 refers to “Grave Breaches” and defines them as “Acts committed willfully and causing death or serious injury to body or health….making the civilian population or individual civilians the object of attack (or)launching an indiscriminate attack affecting the civilian population or civilian objects….”其第85條是指“嚴重違反” ，並確定他們是“故意犯下的行為，並造成死亡或嚴重傷害身體或健康... 。使平民居民或平民個人攻擊的對象（或）發起一個不分青紅皂白地攻擊平民的影響人口或民用物體... 。 “

The 2002 International Criminal Court’s Rome Statute also defines these grave violations as war crimes that include (in its Article 8): 2002年國際刑事法院羅馬規約還規定這些嚴重違反戰爭罪行，包括（在其第8條） ：

– “Grave” Geneva Convention breaches; -“嚴重”違反日內瓦公約;

– “Willing killing….” -“願意殺害. ..。 ”

– “Intentionally launching an attack” knowing it will “cause incidental loss of life….” -“故意發動攻擊”知道它將“附帶造成的生命損失. ..。 ”

– “Killing or wounding” combatants who’ve laid down their arms; -“殺害或傷害”誰戰鬥已經放下武器;

– extrajudicial killings; and -法外處決;和

– “Killing or wounding treacherously a combatant adversary….” -“奸詐手段殺害或傷害敵方戰鬥員. ..。 ”

In 1982, the UN established the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions.在1982年，聯合國成立了特別報告員法外處決，即決或任意處決。 It was one of several mandates to address disappearances, torture, assassinations and many other human rights abuses and violations of international law.這是幾項任務來解決失踪，酷刑，暗殺和許多其他侵犯人權和違反國際法的行為。

Philip Alston currently holds the post to investigate extrajudicial killings, hold governments responsible for committing them, failing to prevent them, or for not responding when they’re carried out by others.菲利普阿爾斯頓目前擔任調查法外處決，各國政府承諾負責他們未能阻止他們，或沒有回應時，他們所進行的其他人。 In May 2008, he issued the latest report of his “principle activities” in 2007 through the first three months of 2008.在2008年5月，他發表的最新報告他的“原則的活動”於2007年通過的第一個3個月的2008年。 As of March 2008, he requested permission from 32 countries and Occupied Palestine to visit.截至2008年3月，他請允許來自32個國家和被佔領的巴勒斯坦訪問。 In spite of “proceed(ing) with plans for a visit,” Israel “so far failed to respond affirmatively.” The Palestinian Authority (PA) “issued an invitation.”儘管“著手（化）計劃的訪問， ”以色列“迄今未能肯定的答复。 ”巴勒斯坦民族權力機構（自治政府） “發出了邀請。 ”

The US Position On Extrajudicial Killings美國的立場上法外處決

In 1976, President Gerald Ford signed Executive Order (EO) 11905 banning the practice against foreign leaders in peacetime and by implication against others. 1976年，福特總統簽署行政命令（ 13224 ） 11905禁止這種做法對外國領導人在和平時期和對他人的影響。 Yet Reagan’s Defense Secretary, Caspar Weinberger, argued that only “murder by treacherous means” is forbidden so assassinations are acceptable as long as they’re unrelated to “treachery.”然而，裡根的國防部長溫伯格，認為只有“謀殺陰險的手段” ，以便禁止暗殺是可以接受的，只要他們無關的“背叛” 。

George Bush then swept aside subtleties, reversed Ford’s EO, and authorized the CIA to assassinate Osama bin Laden, his supporters, and publicly stated that bin Laden “was wanted, dead or alive.” His Defense Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld, concurred and called killing “terrorists” an act of “self-defense.”喬治布什然後被掃地出門的微妙之處，扭轉福特汽車的13224 ，並授權中情局暗殺烏薩馬本拉丹，他的支持者，並公開宣稱： “拉登被通緝，活著還是死了。 ”他的國防部長唐納德拉姆斯菲爾德，同意和所謂殺害“恐怖分子”的行為“自衛” 。

In June 2008, Philip Alston visited the US.在2008年6月，菲利普阿爾斯頓訪問美國。 He met with federal and state officials, judges and civil society groups in New York, Washington, Alabama and Texas.他會見了聯邦和州的官員，法官和民間社會團體在紐約，華盛頓，阿拉巴馬州和德克薩斯州。 He also conducted a fact-finding tour of US prison and detention facilities and presented his findings at a June 30 press conference.他還進行了實況調查訪問的美國監獄和拘留設施，並提交他的調查結果在6月30日的新聞發布會。 He sharply criticized the Bush administration, the country’s flawed judicial system, and continued rule of law violations.他尖銳地批評布什政府，該國的司法體系存在缺陷，並繼續法治的行為。 He cited:他指出：

– racism in the application of the death penalty; -種族主義在適用死刑;

– the lack of transparency in Guantanamo prisoner deaths; -缺乏透明度在關塔那摩的囚犯死亡;

– a lack of information about Iraq and Afghanistan civilian deaths; the unwillingness of Department of Defense officials and others to cooperate; his concern about serious human rights violations as well; and -缺乏有關伊拉克和阿富汗平民的死亡;不願意國防部的官員和其他人員的合作;表示關注嚴重侵犯人權的行為，以及和

– the refusal of the US Justice Department to prosecute mercenary contractors (like Blackwater Worldwide) who commit unlawful killings. -拒絕美國司法部起訴僱傭軍承包商（如黑水全球）誰犯下非法殺人。 Or the US military.或美國的軍隊。

Israeli Extrajudicial Killings以色列法外處決

Throughout its history, Israel willfully and systematically committed premeditated extrajudicial killings of Palestinians and other Arabs as official state policy - carried out with explicit high-level political, judicial and military authorization and allegedly in “self-defense” against individuals threatening Israeli security.在其整個歷史中，以色列蓄意和有預謀地致力於法外處決的巴勒斯坦人和其他阿拉伯人作為正式的國家政策-進行了明確的高級別政治，司法和軍事方面的授權和據稱是“自衛”對個人的威脅以色列的安全。 Government officials even admit that certain persons are targeted, and Dan Haluts, former Israeli Army Chief of Staff, once told the Washington Post (in August 2006) that “Targeted killing is the most important method in the fight against ‘terrorism.’ ” In other words, premeditated murder is acceptable as long as it’s properly classified.政府官員甚至承認，某些人攻擊的目標，丹Haluts ，以色列前陸軍參謀長，曾告訴華盛頓郵報（ 2006年8月）指出， “定點清除是最重要的方法打擊'恐怖主義' 。 ”在換句話說，有預謀的謀殺是可以接受的，只要它的適當歸類。

In May 2007 on Israeli Army Radio, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, former Infrastructure Minister, defended the practice and said: “We decided to carry out more physical liquidation operations against (Palestinian) ‘terrorists”….I think this will eliminate the damage caused to Israeli territory due to the launching of Palestinian rockets.” 2007年5月對以色列軍隊電台報導，伊利瑟，前國家基礎設施部長，辯護的做法，並說： “我們決定進行更多的身體清理行動，打擊（巴勒斯坦） '恐怖分子” ... 。我認為，這將消除造成的損害以色列領土的原因是發射火箭彈的巴勒斯坦人。 “

Almost never do Israeli government or military officials show evidence that targeted individuals acted violently or threatened Jewish citizens.幾乎從來不這樣做，以色列政府或軍方官員提出證據，證明有針對性的個人暴力行為或威脅的猶太公民。 Simply calling them “terrorists” is justification enough - to kill them extrajudicially, with no recourse to due process or respect for international law that bans the practice for any reason.只是稱他們為“恐怖分子”是不夠的理由-要殺死他們法外，沒有訴諸正當法律程序或對國際法的尊重，禁止這種做法以任何理由。

“My crime was to protest Israeli assassinations” “我犯罪是為了抗議以色列的暗殺”

On January 5, 2007, the London Guardian headlined that comment in reporting on Jewish activist Tali Fahima’s first interview following her release from Israeli incarceration. 5日， 2007年，倫敦衛報評論的標題是在報告猶太活動家大里法希瑪謝的第一個採訪她從以色列釋放被監禁。 Sitting with her arms handcuffed to a chair’s legs 16 hours a day, her captors said they wanted to teach her to be a “good Jew.” She was imprisoned for 30 months for traveling to the West Bank, “meeting an enemy agent and translating a simple army document.”坐在她的胳膊銬在椅子的腿16小時的一天，她的綁架者說，他們希望教她是一個“良好的猶太人。 ”她被監禁30個月為前往約旦河西岸， “會議的敵人劑並把一個簡單的軍隊的文件。 “

She explained and said her crimes were for refusing to work with Shin Bet (Israel’s secret service), going to see the Palestinians, then protesting the Israeli assassinations policy.她解釋，並說，她的罪行，拒絕與辛貝特（以色列的秘密服務） ，會看到巴勒斯坦人，然後抗議以色列暗殺政策。 She was kept in isolation for nine months.她是被隔離9個月。 Finally, at the urging of her lawyer, she struck a plea bargain for a shorter sentence, and ended up being “unbowed” by her experience.最後，在敦促她的律師，她一個認罪縮短刑期，並最終被“不容妥協”她的經驗。 She learned how Sin Bet “terroriz(es)” people, both Palestinians and Jews.她學會了如何黃大仙辛貝特“ terroriz （些） ”人，巴勒斯坦人和猶太人。 “About the nature of the government, how they do not want us to see what is going on in our name.” “關於性質的政府，他們如何不想讓我們看到正在發生的事情在我們的名字。 ”

On August 8, 2004, she was arrested and placed under administrative detention in September. 8月8日， 2004年，她被逮捕並受到行政拘留9月。 In December, she was charged with “assistance to the enemy at time of war.” It was trumped up and false.去年12月，她被落案控以“援助敵人在戰爭時期。 ”這是捏造的和虛假的。 In January 2005, the Tel Aviv district court ruled that she should be placed under house arrest during her trial. 2005年1月，以色列特拉維夫地區法院裁定，她應該被軟禁在她的審判。 Jerusalem’s high court overruled it on the grounds that she “identifie(d) with an ideological goal.” In December 2005, she pled guilty under her plea bargain to meeting and aiding an enemy agent and entering Palestinian territory.耶路撒冷的高級法院推翻它的理由是她“識別（ d ）在意識形態的目標。 ” 2005年12月，她認罪她認罪會議和協助敵人代理和進入巴勒斯坦領土。 In January 2006, she was released. 2006年1月，她被釋放。

She felt compelled to make regular Jenin visits.她不得不經常傑寧訪問。 Talk to hundreds of people, including Palestinian resisters, and for the first time heard their point of view and how hard things are under occupation.對話數百人死亡，其中包括巴勒斯坦抵抗者，並第一次聽到了他們的觀點，多麼困難的事情是佔領之下。 For showing compassion and disagreeing with Israeli policies, she was imprisoned for nearly 30 months on false charges.為展示同情和不同意以色列的政策，她被監禁了近30個月的不實指控。 Not even Jews are safe from harsh state retribution against anyone showing defiance or daring to resist injustice.即使是猶太人的安全狀況從嚴酷的懲罰對任何人顯示出蔑視或敢於抵制不公正的。

The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights Documentation of Israeli Targeted Assassinations巴勒斯坦人權中心的文件，以色列定點暗殺

The (1995 established) Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) functions independently in Gaza and enjoys “Consultative Status” with the UN’s Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).在（ 1995年設立）巴勒斯坦人權中心（巴勒斯坦人權中心）的職能獨立在加沙地帶，並享有“諮商地位”與聯合國經濟和社會理事會（經社理事會） 。 It’s also an affiliate of the International Commission of Jurists-Geneva, the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) in Paris, the Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network in Copenhagen, the Arab Organization for Human Rights in Cairo, and the International Legal Assistance Corsortium (ILAC) in Stockholm.這也是下屬的國際法學家委員會，日內瓦，國際人權聯合會（聯合會）在巴黎，歐洲地中海人權網絡在哥本哈根，阿拉伯人權組織在開羅和國際法律援助Corsortium （多邊互認）在斯德哥爾摩舉行。

Palestinian lawyers and human rights activists established it to:巴勒斯坦律師和人權活動家建立它：

– “protect human rights and promote the rule of law;” -“保護人權和促進法治” ;

– create, develop and promote a democratic culture in Palestinian society; and -創建，發展和促進民主文化在巴勒斯坦社會和

– work for Palestinian self-determination and independence “in accordance with international law and UN resolutions.” -工作的巴勒斯坦自決和獨立“按照國際法和聯合國決議。 ”

PCHR issues documents, fact sheets, and reports like its quarterly accounts of Israeli extrajudicial executions in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT).巴勒斯坦人權中心問題的文件，情況介紹，並報告其季度一樣決算法外處決，以色列在巴勒斯坦被佔領土（巴勒斯坦被佔領土） 。 Its latest one is from April through June, and a more comprehensive one covered August 2006 through its latest June 2008 data.其最新的一個是從4月到6月，和更全面的涵蓋2006年8月通過其最新的2008年6月的數據。

PCHR states: It’s “investigated and documented these (killings) in depth (and) concluded that the IOF (Israeli Occupation Forces) have consistently acted with utter disregard for the lives of (mostly innocent) Palestinian civilians in the OPT, and that IOF have continued to carry out state sanctioned extra-judicial executions, (in violation of) international human rights law….in the overwhelming majority of cases….suspects could have been arrested, but no efforts were made….and they were instead extra-judicially executed” - according to official state policy.巴勒斯坦人權中心說：這是“調查和記錄了這些（殺人）的深度（和）得出結論認為，骨質疏鬆基金會（以色列佔領軍）一貫採取了全然不顧生命的（大多是無辜的）巴勒斯坦平民在巴勒斯坦被佔領土，並骨質疏鬆基金會繼續進行國家認可的法外處決， （違反）國際人權法... 。在絕大多數情況下... 。嫌疑人可能已被逮捕，但沒有作出努力， ... 。他們不是多餘，司法執行“ -根據官方的國家政策。

The Human Toll人命傷亡

Since the second Intifada’s September 2000 inception through June 30, 2008, and excluding all other Palestinian killings, the IOF carried out 755 OPT executions.自第二次起義的2000年9月開始6月30日， 2008年，並排除所有其他巴勒斯坦殺人，骨質疏鬆基金會進行了755巴勒斯坦被佔領土處決。 Victims included 521 extrajudicially targeted and 233 bystanders, including 71 children and 20 women. 521名遇難者中包括有針對性的法外處決和233旁觀者，其中包括71名兒童和20名婦女。 In Gaza, 405 were killed.在加沙， 405名被打死。 Another 350 in the West Bank.另350名在約旦河西岸。 The methods used included:使用的方法包括：

– F-16, unmanned drone, and attack helicopter-launched air-to-surface missiles; tank shelling; missile launchers and gunboats; -F - 1 6型，無人駕駛偵察機和攻擊直升機發射的空對地導彈，坦克炮轟;導彈發射器和砲艇;

– Israeli military undercover units disguised as Palestinians; first established during the first (1987 - 1993) Intifada; they became more active during the second one; could easily have arrested suspects but instead killed them at short range; and -以色列的軍事便衣部隊偽裝成巴勒斯坦人;首先建立在第一次（ 1 987年至1 993年）起義，他們變得更加活躍，第二個;可以很容易地逮捕了嫌疑人，而是將他們殺害在短距離和

– IOF targeted house ambushes in the West Bank. -骨質疏鬆基金會有針對性的房子埋伏在約旦河西岸。

Most often, civilians are attacked in their homes, vehicles, on streets and at workplaces.多數情況下，平民的攻擊，他們的家園，車輛，在街道和工作場所。 Sometimes entire families are killed, including children, women, the elderly, and infirm, and a July 2002 incident was typical.有時，整個家庭被打死，其中包括兒童，婦女，老人和體弱者，並於2002年7月事件是典型的。 It targeted Salah Shehada, an Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades (the Hamas armed wing) leader.它有針對性的薩拉赫謝哈達，一個Ezzedeen基地卡桑旅（哈馬斯武裝組織）的領導人。

The IOF knew he was with his wife and children.法語知道他與他的妻子和孩子。 That they lived in a densely populated residential area, and former Israeli Army Chief of Staff, Moshe Ya’alon, admitted that he knew Shehada’s wife and daughter “were close to him during the implementation of the assassination….and there was no way out of conducting the operation despite their presence.” An Israeli F-16 bombed his home, and completely destroyed it.他們生活在一個人口稠密的居民區，以及以色列前陸軍參謀長，以色列亞龍承認，他知道謝哈達的妻子和女兒“接近他在執行暗殺... 。並沒有出路進行運作，儘管它們的存在。 “以色列的F - 16轟炸他的家，並徹底摧毀它。 Two neighboring ones also and damaged 32 others.兩個鄰國的同時，損壞32人。

The toll was horrific - 77 injured civilians; 16 others killed, including Shehada, his wife, daughter, assistant, eight children, (one a two-month old baby), and two elderly men and two women.收費是可怕的-7 7受傷的平民; 1 6人喪生，其中包括謝哈達，他的妻子，女兒，助理， 8個孩子（一個兩個月大的嬰兒）和兩名老年男子和兩名婦女。 It was an indefensible criminal act of wanton murder.這是一個不可饒恕的犯罪行為，肆意謀殺。

In May 2007, an air-to-surface missile targeted the Al-Hayia family at his eastern Gaza meeting hall. 2007年5月，一個空對地導彈有針對性的Al - Hayia家庭在他的加沙地帶東部的會議大廳。 It scored a direct hit.它得到了直接打擊。 Killed were seven members of his family, another Palestinian and the object of the attack - Sameh Saleh Farawana, a Hamas activist. 7名死者中，其家庭成員，另一名巴勒斯坦人，以及攻擊的目標-法赫米薩利赫F arawana，哈馬斯活動分子。 In addition, three others were wounded.此外， 3人受傷。

In July 2006, air-to-surface missiles destroyed Dr. Nabil Abdol Latif Abu Selmeya’s home in Gaza City’s Al-Sheikh Radwan district. 2006年7月，空對地導彈摧毀納博士阿布阿卜杜勒拉蒂夫Selmeya的家在加沙城的謝赫拉德萬區。 He, his wife, and seven children were killed.他，他的妻子和7名兒童被炸死。 In addition, 34 bystanders were injured, including 5 children and six women.此外， 34個路人受傷，其中包括5名兒童和6名婦女。 At least 15 neighboring homes were also damaged in an operation Israelis said targeted Mohammed Al-Deif, Hamas’ armed wing leader and apparently Israel’s most wanted man.至少有15個周邊房屋也被損壞的一項行動中，有針對性的以色列人說，穆罕默德戴夫，哈馬斯武裝派別領導人，顯然是以色列的頭號通緝犯。

In January 2008, an air-to-surface missile struck a civilian vehicle carrying three members of the Al-Yazji family killing Mohammed Al-Yazji, his five-year old son, and his 40-year old brother.在2008年1月，一個空對地導彈擊中一輛民用車輛載有3名Al - Yazji家庭造成穆罕默德Yazji ，他5歲的兒子，他今年40歲的弟弟。 Three bystanders were also injured.三路人也受了傷。 IOF sources later admitted the attack was in error and was meant for another vehicle carrying Palestinian resistance activists.法語來源後來承認這次襲擊是錯誤的，並意味著為另一輛載有巴勒斯坦人的抵抗活動。

In August 2007, a Gaza operation near the Rafah International Crossing Point killed two civilians, injured 12 others and slightly wounded three targeted activists who escaped. 2007年8月，在加沙地帶附近的拉法過境點的國際炸死兩名平民，打傷另外12人受輕傷和三個有針對性的活動誰逃脫。 Moments later, another vehicle was struck nearby killing the driver, a civilian bystander, and wounding 12 others, including a child.數分鐘後，另一輛車被附近殺害司機，一名平民旁觀者，並打傷12人，其中包括一名兒童。

In November 2006 in eastern Gaza, a vehicle was struck carrying Bassel Sha’aban Ubeid, an Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades member. 2006年11月在加沙地帶東部，一輛載有被Bassel Sha'aban Ubeid ，一個Ezzedeen基地卡桑旅成員。 He and a colleague were killed.他和同事被打死。 In addition, five Amen family members were injured, including two children.此外，五門家庭成員受傷，其中包括兩名兒童。

Throughout the reporting period, there were many more killings in Gaza and the West Bank.在整個報告期間，有許多更殺人的加沙地帶和約旦河西岸。 In November 2006, four Jenin civilians. 2006年11月，四個傑寧平民。 In February 2007, three others in Jenin. 2007年2月， 3人在傑寧。 In March 2008, four Bethlehem civilians.在2008年3月， 4個伯利恆平民。 Many others throughout the Territories in Ramallah, Nablus, Rafah, Khan Younis, Tul Karim, north, central and southern Gaza, and elsewhere - against activists, resisters, civilians, women and children for the crime of being Palestinians wanting self-determination, freedom, and respect for their rights under international law.還有許多人在整個領土的拉馬拉，納布盧斯，拉法，汗尤尼斯，撼訊卡里姆，北部，中部和南部的加沙，和其他地方-對活動家，抵抗者，平民，婦女和兒童的犯罪被巴勒斯坦人希望自決，自由，並尊重他們的權利根據國際法。 For their part, Israelis, with world support and complicity, continue denying it to them repressively and illegally.對他們來說，以色列人，與世界的支持和共謀，繼續否認對他們壓迫和非法的。

Extrajudicial Executions in the Latest Reporting Period - April - June 2008法外處決的最新報告期間-4月- 20 08年6月

During the period, the IOF conducted eight OPT assassinations killing a total of 16 people, including two civilian bystanders.在此期間，骨質疏鬆基金會進行的8個巴勒斯坦被佔領土的暗殺死亡共有16人，其中包括兩名平民。 Two operations were carried out in the West Bank.兩次手術進行了約旦河西岸。 Six others in Gaza. 6人在加沙地帶。

On April 14, an air-to-surface missile killed Ibrahim Mohanned Abu ‘Olba, the National Resistance Brigades’ (the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine’s armed wing) leader in northern Gaza.今年4月14日，一個空對地導彈打死易卜拉欣阿布Mohanned ' Olba ，民族抵抗旅' （民主陣線，解放巴勒斯坦的武裝組織）領導人在加沙北部。 Two civilians were also injured, including a 15-year old boy.兩名平民受傷，其中包括一名15歲男孩。 In addition, a number of nearby houses were damaged.此外，一些附近的房屋被損壞。

On April 15, an air-to-surface missile killed Abdullah Mohammed al-Ghassain, an al-Quds Brigades’ (the Islamic Jihad’s armed wing) activist in northern Gaza. 4月15日，一個空對地導彈炸死阿卜杜拉穆罕默德Ghassain ，一個聖城旅' （伊斯蘭聖戰組織的武裝派別）活躍在加沙北部。 Three others were also injured. 3人也受了傷。

On April 17, the IOF besieged a building in Qabatya village, southeast of Jenin in the northern West Bank. 4月17日，法語圍困在一座建築物Qabatya村，東南傑寧在西岸北部。 They opened fire at a civilian car, ordered people out of the building, and fired shells and demolished it with a bulldozer.他們開火的一個民用車，下令人的建設，並發射砲彈，並拆毀它與一台推土機。 Two dead Palestinians were found inside.兩具巴勒斯坦人被發現。

On April 20, an air-to-surface missile killed Nour al-Dibari in Gaza. 4月20日，一個空對地導彈努爾人死亡， Dibari在加沙。 A second missile targeted a number of Palestinians who just left a grocery shop.第二次導彈襲擊的巴勒斯坦人人數誰剛剛離開一家雜貨店。 Its owner was seriously injured as well as his son.主人受重傷，以及他的兒子。 At least one other Palestinian was hurt as well.至少有一名巴勒斯坦其他受傷的。

On June 29, the IOF entered Tubas in the northern West Bank and set a cemetery ambush for a group of Palestinian children there throwing stones and Molotov cocktails at military vehicles. 6月29日，進入圖巴斯骨質疏鬆基金會在約旦河西岸北部和建立一個墓地埋伏的一組有巴勒斯坦兒童投擲石塊和燃燒瓶的軍用車輛。 They opened fire and killed one 16-year old from multiple gunshots to the chest and abdomen.他們開火，打死一名16歲的來自多個槍聲的胸部和腹部。

PCHR “asserts that the Government of Israel continues to act recklessly, and with utter disregard for the human rights of the Palestinian people, including (their) right to life” and safety.巴勒斯坦人權中心“聲稱，以色列政府繼續蠻幹，並完全無視人權的巴勒斯坦人民，包括（他們的）的生命權”和安全性。 Israel also fails “to meet its obligations under human rights law, including the Fourth Geneva Convention.” An Israeli government representative wasn’t available for comment.以色列也沒有“履行其義務，根據人權法，包括日內瓦第四公約” 。以色列政府的代表沒有發表評論。

Have Your Say: Extrajudicial Assassinations As Official Israeli Policy 你說：法外暗殺作為以色列的官方政策
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This entry was posted on Wednesday, November 19th, 2008 at 8:13 pm and is filed under本條目被張貼在星期三， 08年11月19日在下午8點13分，並提交下 Contributions & Guests捐款＆客人 . 。 You can follow any responses to this entry through the您可以按照任何反應，這個項目通過 RSS 2.0 2.0 feed. You can飼料。您可以 leave a response留下一個反應 , or或 trackback引用 from your own site.從您自己的網站。

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