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阿富汗： 平民的年終報告(2008) -保護在武力衝突
星期二， 2009年2月17日
喀布爾和日內瓦- 2009年2月17日- 聯合國協助使命在阿富汗(UNAMA)今天出版它 報告 2008年在平民的情況在武力衝突。 這個報告，編寫由UNAMA的人權單位在介入喪生或傷害的事件的廣泛，獨立和公平的監視和調查畫對平民在衝突區域。 分析適應到辨認趨向以及在阿富汗測量需要先佔有喪生和提高平民的保護。 2008年， UNAMA記錄了總共2,118個平民受害者。 增長的死亡人數， 2007年在1,523平民死亡代表差不多40%增量記錄了，是憂慮對聯合國。 這個不安的樣式要求黨到衝突採取所有必要的措施避免平民殺害。 在國家的南部- 872 (41%) -發生的多數平民受害者，看重戰鬥在幾個省。 高死亡人數在東南部(20%)，東部(13%)，中央(13%)和西部(9%)地區也被記錄了。 百分之五十五(1,160)整體死亡人數歸因於到反政府元素(年齡)和828 (39%)對阿富汗安全和國際軍事力量(讚成政府力量)。 武裝的反對負責對1,160平民死亡; 這代表65%增量2007個圖。 大多數- 85%反政府元素殺害的-那些死了由於自殺并且即興了創作易爆的構想。 2008鋸攻擊的一個分明樣式由武裝的反對，在擁擠住宅和其他這樣區域與明顯的無視為大面積損壞他們導致對平民。 叛亂者也堅持了與同聯繫在一起包括被察覺的個體的就地正法的威逼競選，或者支援，政府和它的盟友。 受害者包括老師; 學生; 醫生和公共衛生工作者; 部族長輩; 平民政府職工; 前警察和軍事人員; 并且公眾興趣建築工作介入民工。 Schools, particularly those for girls, have come under increasing attack thereby depriving thousands of students, especially girls, of their right of access to education. Air-strikes were responsible for the largest percentage – 64 percent – of civilian deaths attributed to pro-government forces in 2008. Night-time raids, which sometimes result in death and injury to civilians, are of continuing concern and are widely resented in many communities. 38 aid workers (almost all from non-governmental organisations) were killed in 2008. This is double the number for 2007. A further 147 were abducted. By the end of 2008, “humanitarian space” had shrunk considerably. Large parts of the south, south-west, south-east, east, and central regions of Afghanistan are now classified as an “extreme risk, hostile environment” for humanitarian operations. As the conflict intensifies, civilians bear the brunt of the fighting. In addition to the sharp increase in civilian deaths, vulnerable groups are also suffering in terms of destruction of vital infrastructure, loss of income and earning opportunities, and deterioration of access to essential services. The United Nations remains deeply concerned at the high cost that the armed conflict is having on civilians. While pro-government forces have instituted a number of changes to tactical directives, more needs to be done to avoid the loss of innocent lives. Afghans are, rightly, calling for greater accountability as well as precautionary measures to safeguard the lives of civilians. The United Nations calls on all parties to the conflict, the government of Afghanistan, and the international community to take action to ensure that obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law are observed and that the impact of the conflict on civilians is minimised. NOTES TO EDITORS: - A full copy of the report in English can be found at www.unama-afg.org - Pashto and Dari versions of the executive summary of the report can also be found at www.unama-afg.org - Journalists should also refer to the Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan published on 16 February 2009. The Report can be found at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/10session/A.HRC.10.23. pdf - For more information media should contact Nilab Mobarez (Pashto, Dari and English) on 0797 662 503 or Dan McNorton (English) on 0700 250 358. Have Your Say: Afghanistan: Annual report (2008) - protection of civilians in armed conflict Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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