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阿富汗： 平民的年终报告(2008) -保护在武力冲突
星期二， 2009年2月17日
喀布尔和日内瓦？ 2009年2月17日？ 联合国协助使命在阿富汗(UNAMA)今天出版它 报告 2008年在平民的情况在武力冲突。 这个报告，编写由UNAMA的人权单位在介入丧生或伤害的事件的广泛，独立和公平的监视和调查画对平民在冲突区域。 分析适应到辨认趋向以及在阿富汗测量需要先占有丧生和提高平民的保护。 2008年， UNAMA记录了总共2,118个平民受害者。 增长的死亡人数， 2007年在1,523平民死亡代表差不多40%增量记录了，是忧虑对联合国。 这个不安的样式要求党到冲突采取所有必要的措施避免平民杀害。 多数平民受害者？ 872 (41%) ？ 发生在国家的南部，看重战斗在几个省。 高死亡人数在东南部(20%)，东部(13%)，中央(13%)和西部(9%)地区也被记录了。 百分之五十五(1,160)整体死亡人数归因于到反政府元素(年龄)和828 (39%)对阿富汗安全和国际军事力量(赞成政府力量)。 武装的反对负责对1,160平民死亡; 这代表65%增量2007个图。 大多数？ 85% ？ 那些反政府元素杀害的死了由于自杀并且即兴了创作易爆的构想。 2008锯攻击的一个分明样式由武装的反对，在拥挤住宅和其他这样区域与明显的无视为大面积损坏他们导致对平民。 叛乱者也坚持了与同联系在一起包括被察觉的个体的就地正法的威逼竞选，或者支援，政府和它的盟友。 受害者包括老师; 学生; 医生和公共卫生工作者; 部族长辈; 平民政府职工; 前警察和军事人员; 并且公众兴趣建筑工作介入民工。 Schools, particularly those for girls, have come under increasing attack thereby depriving thousands of students, especially girls, of their right of access to education. Air-strikes were responsible for the largest percentage ? 64 percent ? of civilian deaths attributed to pro-government forces in 2008. Night-time raids, which sometimes result in death and injury to civilians, are of continuing concern and are widely resented in many communities. 38 aid workers (almost all from non-governmental organisations) were killed in 2008. This is double the number for 2007. A further 147 were abducted. By the end of 2008, “humanitarian space” had shrunk considerably. Large parts of the south, south-west, south-east, east, and central regions of Afghanistan are now classified as an “extreme risk, hostile environment” for humanitarian operations. As the conflict intensifies, civilians bear the brunt of the fighting. In addition to the sharp increase in civilian deaths, vulnerable groups are also suffering in terms of destruction of vital infrastructure, loss of income and earning opportunities, and deterioration of access to essential services. The United Nations remains deeply concerned at the high cost that the armed conflict is having on civilians. While pro-government forces have instituted a number of changes to tactical directives, more needs to be done to avoid the loss of innocent lives. Afghans are, rightly, calling for greater accountability as well as precautionary measures to safeguard the lives of civilians. The United Nations calls on all parties to the conflict, the government of Afghanistan, and the international community to take action to ensure that obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law are observed and that the impact of the conflict on civilians is minimised. NOTES TO EDITORS: - A full copy of the report in English can be found at www.unama-afg.org - Pashto and Dari versions of the executive summary of the report can also be found at www.unama-afg.org - Journalists should also refer to the Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan published on 16 February 2009. The Report can be found at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/10session/A.HRC.10.23. pdf - For more information media should contact Nilab Mobarez (Pashto, Dari and English) on 0797 662 503 or Dan McNorton (English) on 0700 250 358. Have Your Say: Afghanistan: Annual report (2008) - protection of civilians in armed conflict Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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