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Афганистан: Предохранение от ежегодного отчета (2008) - civilians в вооруженном конфликте

Среда 17-ое февраль 2009
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KABUL И GENEVA? 17-ое февраля 2009? Полет помощи Организации Объединенных Наций в Афганистан (UNAMA) сегодня опубликовывает свое рапорт на ситуации civilians в вооруженном конфликте в 2008. Этот рапорт, составленный блоком прав человека UNAMA рисует на обширные, независимо, и нелицеприятные контролировать и исследовании случаев включая потерю жизни или ушиба к civilians в зоны конфликта. Анализ зацеплен к определять тенденции так же, как измеряет необходимо для того чтобы pre-empt потеря жизни и увеличить предохранение civilians в Афганистане.

В 2008, UNAMA записало итог 2.118 вольнонаемных casualties. Общее число погибших, которое представляет увеличение почти 40 процентов на 1.523 вольнонаемных смертях записало в 2007, большой заботы к Организации Объединенных Наций. Эта disquieting картина требует что партии к конфликту принимают все необходимые мероприятия избежать умерщвления civilians.

Большинство вольнонаемных casualties? 872 (41 процент)? о в юге страны, которая увидела тяжелый воевать в нескольких провинций. Высокие рисунки casualty также были записаны в 20 процентов), восточных (13 процента), центральных (13 процента) и западных (9 процентов) зонах юговостка (. 55 процентов (1.160) общего общего числа погибших был приписан до противоправительственные элементы (времена) и 828 (39 процентов) к афганской обеспеченности и международным боевого соединение (усилиям pro-правительства).

Вооруженное противовключение было ответственн для 1.160 вольнонаемных смертей; это представляет увеличение 65 процентов над 2007 рисунками. Подавляющее большинство? 85 процентов? тех убитых противоправительственными элементами умерл в результате суицида и сымпровизировал взрывно devises.

пила 2008 определенная картина нападений вооруженным противовключением, в ых селитебных и других таких зонах с явно неучитыванием для большого ущерба они причиняют к civilians. Бунтари также упорствовали с кампанией застращиванием вклюает общее исполнение индивидуалов восприниманных быть связанным с, или supportive, правительством и своими союзниками. Жертвы вклюают учителей; студенты; доктора и работники здоровья; соплеменные старейшини; работники гражданского правительства; бывшие полиции и воинский персонал; и лейбористы, котор включили в строительные работы публик-интереса. Schools, particularly those for girls, have come under increasing attack thereby depriving thousands of students, especially girls, of their right of access to education.

Air-strikes were responsible for the largest percentage ? 64 percent ? of civilian deaths attributed to pro-government forces in 2008. Night-time raids, which sometimes result in death and injury to civilians, are of continuing concern and are widely resented in many communities.

38 aid workers (almost all from non-governmental organisations) were killed in 2008. This is double the number for 2007. A further 147 were abducted. By the end of 2008, “humanitarian space” had shrunk considerably. Large parts of the south, south-west, south-east, east, and central regions of Afghanistan are now classified as an “extreme risk, hostile environment” for humanitarian operations.

As the conflict intensifies, civilians bear the brunt of the fighting. In addition to the sharp increase in civilian deaths, vulnerable groups are also suffering in terms of destruction of vital infrastructure, loss of income and earning opportunities, and deterioration of access to essential services.

The United Nations remains deeply concerned at the high cost that the armed conflict is having on civilians. While pro-government forces have instituted a number of changes to tactical directives, more needs to be done to avoid the loss of innocent lives. Afghans are, rightly, calling for greater accountability as well as precautionary measures to safeguard the lives of civilians.

The United Nations calls on all parties to the conflict, the government of Afghanistan, and the international community to take action to ensure that obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law are observed and that the impact of the conflict on civilians is minimised.

NOTES TO EDITORS:

- A full copy of the report in English can be found at www.unama-afg.org

- Pashto and Dari versions of the executive summary of the report can also be found at www.unama-afg.org

- Journalists should also refer to the Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan published on 16 February 2009. The Report can be found at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/10session/A.HRC.10.23. pdf

- For more information media should contact Nilab Mobarez (Pashto, Dari and English) on 0797 662 503 or Dan McNorton (English) on 0700 250 358.


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