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أفغانستان: تقرير سنوي (2008) - حماية المدنيات في نزاع مسلّحة
يوم الثلاثاء, فبراير - شباط [17ث], 2009
كابول وجنيف - 17 فبراير - شباط 2009 - الالأمم المتّحدة مساندة ينشر مهمة في أفغانستان ([أونما]) اليوم ه تقرير على الحالة المدنيات في نزاع مسلّحة في 2008. يسحب هذا تقرير, ينسّق ب [أونما] حقوق الإنسان وحدة على واسعة, مستقلّة, ومتجرّدة [مونيتور] وتحقيق الحادثات يتضمّن ال [لوسّ وف ليف] أو إصابة إلى مدنيات في نزاع مناطق. عشّقت التحليل إلى يعيّن اتّجاهات [أس ولّ س] يقيس لازمة أن [بر-مبت] ال [لوسّ وف ليف] وأن يحسن الحماية المدنيات في أفغانستان. في 2008, سجّل [أونما] مجموعة من 2,118 ضحيّة مدنيّة. ال ينمو موت سجّل مكس, أيّ يمثّل زيادة من تقريبا 40 نسبة مئويّة على ال 1,523 موت مدنيّة في 2007, من اهتمام عظيمة إلى الالأمم المتّحدة. يطلب هذا أسلوب [ديسقويتينغ] أنّ الأحزاب إلى النزاع يأخذون كلّ إجراءات ضروريّة أن يتفادى القتل المدنيات. الأغلبية الضحيّة مدنيّة - 872 (41 نسبة مئويّة) - يوقع في الجنوب من البلد, أيّ رأى ثقيلة يتنازع في عدّة محافظات. سجّلت [كسولتي فيغر] عال يتلقّى أيضا يكون في ال [سوث-ست] (20 نسبة مئويّة), شرقيّة (13 نسبة مئويّة), مركزية (13 نسبة مئويّة) وغربيّة (9 نسبة مئويّة) مناطق. نسبت [فيفت-فيف] نسبة مئويّة (1,160) من الإجماليّة موت مكس كان إلى عناصر ضدّ ([أجس]) و828 (39 نسبة مئويّة) إلى أمن أفغانيّة وقوات دوليّة عسكريّة ([برو-غفرنمنت] قوات). كان المعارضة مسلّحة مسؤولة ل 1,160 موت مدنيّة; هذا يمثّل زيادة من 65 نسبة مئويّة على 2007 أرقام. مات ال [فست مجوريتي] - 85 نسبة مئويّة - من أنّ يقتل بعناصر ضدّ نتيجة إنتحار و [إيمبروفيز] [دفيسس] مادّة متفجّرة. 2008 منشار أسلوب بارزة هجوم بالمعارضة مسلّحة, في يحتشد سكنيّة وأخرى هذا مناطق مع تجاهل ظاهرة للإتلاف واسعة يسبّب هم إلى مدنيات. على ثابر متمردات يتلقّى أيضا مع تخويف حملة أنّ يتضمّن التنفيذ ملخّصة فردات يلاحظ أن يكون صحبت مع, أو داعمة من, الحكومة وحلفاءه. ضحايا يتضمّنون معلمات; طالبات; دكاترة وصحة عاملات; شيخات قبليّة; [غفرنمنت مبلو] مدنيّة; شرطة سابقة ومستخدمة عسكريّة; وعاملات يتضمّن في [بوبليك-ينترست] بناء عمل. Schools, particularly those for girls, have come under increasing attack thereby depriving thousands of students, especially girls, of their right of access to education. Air-strikes were responsible for the largest percentage – 64 percent – of civilian deaths attributed to pro-government forces in 2008. Night-time raids, which sometimes result in death and injury to civilians, are of continuing concern and are widely resented in many communities. 38 aid workers (almost all from non-governmental organisations) were killed in 2008. This is double the number for 2007. A further 147 were abducted. By the end of 2008, “humanitarian space” had shrunk considerably. Large parts of the south, south-west, south-east, east, and central regions of Afghanistan are now classified as an “extreme risk, hostile environment” for humanitarian operations. As the conflict intensifies, civilians bear the brunt of the fighting. In addition to the sharp increase in civilian deaths, vulnerable groups are also suffering in terms of destruction of vital infrastructure, loss of income and earning opportunities, and deterioration of access to essential services. The United Nations remains deeply concerned at the high cost that the armed conflict is having on civilians. While pro-government forces have instituted a number of changes to tactical directives, more needs to be done to avoid the loss of innocent lives. Afghans are, rightly, calling for greater accountability as well as precautionary measures to safeguard the lives of civilians. The United Nations calls on all parties to the conflict, the government of Afghanistan, and the international community to take action to ensure that obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law are observed and that the impact of the conflict on civilians is minimised. NOTES TO EDITORS: - A full copy of the report in English can be found at www.unama-afg.org - Pashto and Dari versions of the executive summary of the report can also be found at www.unama-afg.org - Journalists should also refer to the Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan published on 16 February 2009. The Report can be found at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/10session/A.HRC.10.23. pdf - For more information media should contact Nilab Mobarez (Pashto, Dari and English) on 0797 662 503 or Dan McNorton (English) on 0700 250 358. Have Your Say: Afghanistan: Annual report (2008) - protection of civilians in armed conflict Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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