A UK Window into CIA Abuses英國窗口中央情報局虐待
Mohamed, an Ethiopian national and former UK resident, was arrested in Pakistan in April 2002.穆罕默德，一名埃塞俄比亞國家和前英國居民，在巴基斯坦被捕，在2002年4月。 Transferred to US custody, he was reportedly rendered by the轉移到美國的保管，據說他所提供的由 CIA美國中央情報局 to Morocco, detained there secretly for over a year, and then moved for several months to a secret CIA detention site in Afghanistan.摩洛哥，有秘密拘留超過一年，然後提出數個月的一個中情局秘密拘留地點在阿富汗。 He then spent a few months in military detention at Bagram air base in Afghanistan, and was ultimately brought to然後，他花了幾個月在軍事拘留在巴格拉姆空軍基地在阿富汗，並最終帶來的 Guantanamo Bay關塔那摩灣 in September 2004.在2004年9月。
Mohamed claims that he was brutally tortured during his time in secret detention, and that the evidence that will likely be used to prosecute him is a result of that torture.穆罕默德稱，他是殘酷的折磨期間，他的時間，在秘密拘留，並認為證據可能會被用來起訴他是一個因酷刑。 He also claims that the UK government has information that supports his claims of abuse.他還聲稱，英國政府的資料，支持他的主張被濫用。
Last week, in an important judgment, the UK High Court ruled in Mohamed’s favor.上星期，在一個重要的判斷，英國高等法院裁定，在穆罕默德的青睞。 It found that the British government was under a legal obligation to disclose to Mohamed’s counsel the information it possesses relating to Mohamed’s whereabouts, treatment, and interrogation between April 2002 and May 2004.它發現，英國政府是根據一項法律義務披露穆罕默德的律師的資料，它擁有有關穆罕默德的下落，治療和審問之間的2002年4月和2004年5月。 The court emphasized that this information is “not merely necessary but essential” to Mohamed’s defense against military commission charges.法院強調，這方面的資料是“不只是必要的，但至關重要的”穆罕默德的防禦軍事委員會的收費。
While the court stopped short of ordering the foreign secretary to hand over the information – allowing additional time for the national security implications of disclosure to be considered – it will reach the mandatory disclosure question at its hearing this week.雖然法院停止短訂購外相交出的資料-允許更多的時間，以便國家安全的影響，披露加以考慮-將達到強制性披露的問題，在其聽證會在本星期。
From Britain to Pakistan to the Prison of Darkness 從英國到巴基斯坦向監獄的黑暗
Binyam Mohamed came to Britain in 1994, when he was a student, after having spend a short period in the United States. binyam穆罕默德來到英國在1994年，當他是一個學生，之後，花了短的時間內，在美國。 He converted to Islam while in the UK, and in mid-2001 he left the UK for Pakistan and Afghanistan.他皈依伊斯蘭教，而在英國，並在2001年年中，他離開英國為巴基斯坦和阿富汗。 He claims that he traveled to the region because he wanted to kick a drug habit.他聲稱，他前往該地區，因為他想踢一個毒品的習慣。
The military commission charges軍事委員會收費 that have been sworn against Mohamed allege that he attended an Al Qaeda training camp in Afghanistan, and later received training in building remote-controlled explosive detention devices in Pakistan.已宣誓就職，對穆罕默德聲稱，他參加了一個基地組織訓練營在阿富汗，後來接受了培訓，在建設遠程控制爆炸裝置被拘留在巴基斯坦。 While living at an Al Qaeda safe house in Lahore, Pakistan, the charges say, Mohamed allegedly agreed to be sent to the United States to conduct terror operations.而住在一蓋達組織安全眾議院在巴基斯坦拉合爾，費說，穆罕默德據稱，同意將被送到美國進行恐怖行動。
Mohamed was arrested at the Karachi airport on April 10, 2002, as he attempted to leave Pakistan to fly to London.穆罕默德被逮捕，在卡拉奇機場， 2002年4月10日，他企圖離開巴基斯坦前往倫敦。 Although he was initially detained in Karachi, he claims that he was interrogated there by US agents.雖然他最初被關押在卡拉奇，他聲稱，他被審問，有美國代理商。 The UK High Court has also confirmed that a British agent visited Mohamed in Pakistani custody on May 17, 2002.英國高等法院也證實，一名英國代理訪問穆罕默德在巴基斯坦羈押於2002年5月17日。
Mohamed claims that he was rendered by the CIA to Morocco in July 2002.穆罕默德稱，他所提供的美國中央情報局對摩洛哥在2002年7月。 There, he claims, he was beaten, repeatedly cut on his genitals, and threatened with rape, electrocution and death.在那裡，他聲稱，他遭到毆打，一再削減對他的生殖器，並威脅犯有強姦罪，觸電和死亡。 Interrogators reportedly asked him detailed questions about his seven years in London, based on information that his lawyers believe came from British sources.據報導，審訊人員問他詳細的問題對他的七年在倫敦，基於信息，他的律師認為，來自英國的消息來源。
In late January 2004, Mohamed says, he was sent to Afghanistan, where he was held in a secret CIA prison – called the在1月下旬， 2004年，穆罕默德說，他被送往阿富汗，在那裡他被關押在一個秘密監獄， 中情局 -稱為 “Prison of Darkness” “監獄的黑暗” – until May 2004. -直到2 004年5月。 At that point, he was transferred to military detention, first at Bagram air base in Afghanistan, then at Guantanamo, where he remains.在這一點上，他被轉移到軍事拘留，首先在巴格拉姆空軍基地在阿富汗，然後在關塔那摩，他在那裡仍然存在。
According to the UK High Court, the military commissions case against Mohamed is based on confessions Mohamed made while in military custody – after May 2004 – not on anything he said while being interrogated by the CIA .根據英國高級法院，軍事委員會的情況下對穆罕默德是基於穆罕默德所作的供述，而在軍事保管-2 004年5月之後-而不是什麼他說，同時盤問由中央情報局。 Mohamed claims, however, that it was the abuse in CIA custody that induced him to confess while in military custody, and so proof of those CIA abuses are crucial to his defense.穆罕默德索賠，不過，這是濫用羈押在美國中央情報局認為，誘導他招供，而在軍事保管，所以證明這些中情局的濫用，關鍵在他的防守。
Refusal to Disclose 拒絕披露
As part of a continuing effort to cover up the CIA’s misdeeds, US officials have refused to provide Mohamed or his lawyers any information whatsoever about his treatment or whereabouts from the time of arrest in April 2002 until he was transferred to Bagram in May 2004.作為一個組成部分，繼續努力，來掩蓋中央情報局的不當行為，美國官員已拒絕提供穆罕默德或他的律師的任何信息，無論對他的待遇或下落，從時間逮捕在2002年4月，直到他被轉移到巴格拉姆在2004年5月。 To date, the UK government has similarly refused to provide Mohamed’s lawyers any such information, although it has acknowledged that some documents in its possession might be exculpatory.迄今為止，英國政府同樣拒絕提供穆罕默德的律師任何此類資料，雖然它也承認，一些文件在其擁有的可能是無罪的。
In last week’s ruling, the High Court noted that the UK foreign secretary had acknowledged that Mr. Mohamed had established an arguable case that he had been subject to illegal rendition and torture.在上星期的裁決，高等法院指出，英國外相承認穆罕默德先生成立了一個爭論的情況下，他已經受到非法移交逃犯和酷刑。 The court also found that the British security forces had facilitated Mohamed’s interrogations by supplying information and questions to US officials, even while they knew that Mohamed was being held incommunicado in a non-military detention facility overseas.法院還認定，英國安全部隊提供了便利穆罕默德的盤問，提供信息和問題，美國官員，甚至在他們知道穆罕默德被單獨關押在一個非軍方的拘留設施海外。
The court found, in short, that the relationship of the UK government to the US authorities with regard to Mohamed “was far beyond that of a bystander or witness to the alleged wrongdoing.” Because the UK was in some way a participant, not simply an observer, the court held that the UK is legally obligated to provide Mohamed with information relating to his abuse.法院認定，在短期內，這種關係對英國政府向美國當局關於穆罕默德“是遠遠超出了這一個旁觀者或證人所指稱不法行為。 ” ，因為英國是在以某種方式的參與者，而不是僅僅以觀察員身份，法院認為，英國是在法律上有義務提供穆罕默德與有關的資料，他的虐待。
Not only did the court deem this information to be “essential” to Mohamed’s ability to adequately defend himself, it emphasized the need for the government to provide the necessary information as soon as is practically possible.不但沒有法院認為這一信息是“必不可少”的穆罕默德的執政能力，充分為自己辯護，它強調需要政府提供必要的資料，盡快幾乎是可能的。 The reason for the hurried timing lies in the military commissions’ timetable.原因為趕時間，關鍵在軍事委員會的時間表。 At present, military commission charges against Mohamed have been prepared, but the commission’s convening authority has not yet signed off on them.目前，軍事委員會指控穆罕默德已準備就緒，但該委員會的召開管理局尚未簽署了對他們的影響。 In order to potentially affect the charging decision, Mohamed has an important interest in getting exculpatory information to the convening authority before that decision is made.在以可能影響收費的決定，穆罕默德有一項重要的興趣越來越開脫罪責的資料，向房委會召開之前作出決定。
The Prospect of Mandatory Disclosure 前景強制披露
The UK court decried the fact that the US authorities have failed to provide this potentially exculpatory information to Mohamed’s counsel, particularly since both his counsel are security-cleared.英國法庭譴責的事實，美國當局未能提供這可能開脫罪責的資料，穆罕默德的律師，尤其是因為他的律師均是安全的清除。 But it recognized, as well, that the United States’ failure is no excuse for Britain’s inaction.但它承認，以及，美國的失敗是沒有任何藉口為英國的行動。
Unless the UK foreign secretary voluntarily provides the relevant documents to Mohamed’s counsel before Wednesday, the High Court will consider ordering disclosure.除非英國外相自願提供有關文件，穆罕默德的律師之前，週三，高級法院會考慮訂購披露。 Such an order, which the court seems presently inclined to grant, would open an important crack in the wall of secrecy that surrounds the CIA’s rendition, detention, and interrogation abuses.這種秩序，法院目前似乎傾向於發放，將打開一個重要的裂紋在牆上的保密周圍的中央情報局的移交，拘留，審問和虐待。
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