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 | Translate: 翻译：               A Serious Blow to the Rights of US Workers严重地打击了美国的人权工作者 Friday, October 3rd, 2008 星期五， 2008年一十月3日 By ROBERT SCHWARTZ |由罗伯特施瓦茨| An overlooked order by the Labor Board’s lead lawyer this summer dealt a serious blow to the rights of US workers to protest government policies.一种被忽视秩序的劳动局的领导在今年夏天的律师是一个沉重的打击的权利，美国工人为抗议政府的政策。 On May Day 2006, hundreds of thousands of immigrant workers walked off their jobs to protest restrictive immigration legislation.关于2006年五一节，数以十万计的移民工人离开他们的工作，以抗议限制移民的法律。 Some were fired, and brought complaints to the board.有些人开枪，并把投诉的董事会。 Ronald Meisburg, the National Labor Relations Board general counsel, responded by posting a directive on “political advocacy” this July that enables bosses to immediately fire employees who participate in work stoppages of a political nature.罗纳德Meisburg ，全国劳工关系委员会总顾问，作出回应，张贴了一项指令，对“政治宣传”今年7月，让老板立即火灾员工谁参加停工事件的政治性质。 The directive, as yet apparently unnoticed by both unions and labor lawyers, cannot be appealed.该指令，尚未显然忽视了两个工会和劳工律师，不能上诉。 Traditionally, workers around the world have used two kinds of walkouts to achieve their goals, economic strikes over workplace issues and political strikes directed at government policies.传统上，工人在世界各地使用了两种罢工，以实现其目标，经济罢工的工作场所问题和政治罢工针对政府的政策。 Political strikes in the US are not as common as in Europe and Latin America.政治罢工在美国并不如共同在欧洲和拉丁美洲。 But they have happened, as in the 1970s strike by coal miners for black lung legislation and in this year’s walkout by West Coast dock workers against the Iraq war.但是，他们已经发生，如在20世纪70年代的罢工矿工的黑色立法肺和今年的罢工，西海岸码头工人反对伊拉克战争。 The massive immigrants rights marches in May 2006 may have been the largest political strike in US history.大规模的移民权利的游行于2006年5月可能是最大的政治罢工的美国历史。 In the aftermath, numerous workers, mainly Latino, were fired from their jobs.之后，许多工人，主要是拉丁裔，发射了他们的工作。 Among them were employees at three restaurants.其中，雇员在三个餐馆。 La Veranda, a Philadelphia eatery, terminated five workers who told their manager they would miss work.拉沃伦塔，费城餐馆，终止5名工人谁告诉他们的经理，他们将错过工作。 In Fresno, California, a restaurant fired eight of 13 workers for violating its attendance rules.在加利福尼亚州的弗雷斯诺，餐厅发射了8工人13日因违反其入学规则。 And an Applebee’s restaurant whose location is unclear in the directive fired several workers who left work early.苹果和一个餐厅，其位置目前还不清楚的指令发射数工人谁离开工作了。 None of the workers belonged to a union.没有工人属于一个工会。 The 2006 May Day cases appear to be the first to reach the NLRB where workers lost their jobs because of a politically inspired work stoppage. 2006年劳动节案件似乎是第一个到达NLRB工人失去了工作，因为一个政治上的启发停工。 Since labor law gives all workers—not just union members—a protected right to strike over matters affecting their livelihoods, some of these workers filed unfair labor practice charges at the NLRB seeking reinstatement and back wages.由于劳动法赋予所有工人，不只是工会成员，受保护的罢工权利的事项影响他们的生计，一些工人提出不公平劳动实践的费用在NLRB寻求复职和背部的工资。 The workers asserted that they had the same rights as union strikers, in particular, the right to conduct stoppages over workplace-related matters without permission.工人声称，他们有同样的权利，工会罢工，尤其是有权进行停工超过工作场所有关的事项未经准许。 Meisburg’s office dismissed the workers’ charges. Meisburg办公室解雇工人的费用。 In his directive, Meisburg, a management lawyer appointed by President Bush, asserted for the first time that work stoppages are protected by the National Labor Relations Act only if they are “directed at an employer who has control over the subject matter of the dispute.”在他的指示， Meisburg ，管理指定的律师总统布什，声称为首次停工受到保护，由国家劳工关系法，只有他们是“针对雇主谁控制该标的物的纠纷。 “ Thirty years ago the Supreme Court ruled that workers can take part in political activity in their workplaces if the issues involved have a substantial impact on workers’ rights or job conditions. 30年前最高法院裁定，工人可以参加政治活动，如果他们的工作所涉及的问题有重大影响的工人的权利或工作条件。 Meisburg said his position was consistent with a footnote in that case, although no other legal authority had drawn such a conclusion. Meisburg说，他的立场是一贯的一个脚注在这种情况下，虽然没有任何其他法律权威制定这样一个结论。 Although the Meisburg directive does not go so far as to make political strikes illegal, the effect is the same.虽然Meisburg指令不会迄今为止，使政治罢工非法的，效果是一样的。 Unless the next general counsel reverses the order, union and non-union workers who hit the bricks over government policies on immigration, health care, or fuel prices, no matter how closely related these matters are to their employment, do so at the risk of immediately and permanently losing their jobs.除非明年总法律顾问的顺序颠倒，工会和非工会工人谁砖头击中了政府的入境政策，医疗保健，或燃油价格，无论多么密切相关的这些事情是他们的就业机会，这样做的风险立即并永久失去工作。 Robert Schwartz is the author of Strikes, Picketing, and Inside Campaigns: A Legal Guide for Unions.罗伯特施瓦茨是作者的罢工，纠察，和里面的广告系列：法律指南联合会。 This article originally appeared in Labor Notes.本文最初出现在劳动注。 Have Your Say: A Serious Blow to the Rights of US Workers 你说：严重地打击了美国的人权工作者 Please read our请仔细阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting张贴在发布前的指导方针 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以讨论这份报告在这里 . 。 Related News 相关新闻
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| Another Education is Possible 另一种教育是可能的 Censorship and Freedom of Speech 检查和言论自由 Lies, Crimes and Cover-ups - Human Rights Watch in Venezuela 谎言罪和隐瞒-人权观察组织在委内瑞拉 | ex-smoker 戒烟 commented on: 评论： Smoking Ban To Hit Amsterdam Coffee Shops 禁烟达到阿姆斯特丹的咖啡店 To accept authority is to become authority. 接受权威是成为权威。 Who works for who here? 谁对谁的作品呢？ I thought we voted for em... 我认为我们投的旅馆... Continue Reading & Reply 继续阅读及回复 Charlotte 夏洛特 commented on: 评论： Another Education is Possible 另一种教育是可能的 Are you an American/Austra lian then Dachrizzist? 你是一个美国/ Austra莲然后Dachrizzist ？ If you’re British like me, then you’re... 如果你是英国和我一样，然后你... Continue Reading & Reply 继续阅读及回复 Mick Meaney 米克米尼 commented on: 评论： Censorship and Freedom of Speech 检查和言论自由 Ops CSS error, lemme fix that now. 作业的CSS错误， lemme修复，现在。 Cheers. 干杯。 Continue Reading & Reply 继续阅读及回复 Sheng Wukong 盛巫崆 commented on: 评论： NOAM CHOMSKY: Towards a Second Cold War? 乔姆斯基：迈向第二次冷战？ Nik, You said what I wanted to say, but more eloquently. 聂，你说什么我要说的，但更雄辩。 Ignore my rant above. 忽略我的上述言论。 Continue Reading & Reply 继续阅读及回复 | |
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