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Woensdag, 30 April, 2008
Niettemin grotendeels ongemerkt door de wereldmedia, kwam een beslissend ogenblik in het piekoliedebat laatste September, toen James Schlesinger verklaarde dat „peakists“ juist waren. U wordt niet dichter aan de Amerikaanse onderneming en energiezaken dan Schlesinger, die als stoel van de Commissie van de AtoomEnergie, hoofd van de de de CIA, Secretaresse van de Defensie, Secretaresse van de Energie en de adviseur aan talloze oliemaatschappijen heeft gediend. In een toespraak aan een conferentie die door de Vereniging voor de Studie van PiekOlie wordt gesponsord, bovengenoemde is Schlesinger, „het niet meer het geval dat wij een paar stemmen hebben die in de wildernis schreeuwen. De slag is over. Peakists hebben.“ gewonnen Schlesinger voegde toe dat velen oliemaatschappij CEOs het ermee eens zijn persoonlijk dat de piekolie dreigend is maar niet zo openbaar zeggen. wie doet is Jeroen van der Veer, CEO van Koninklijk Nederlands Shell. Zonder de term de „piekolie te gebruiken,“ van der Veer waarschuwde in Januari, „na 2015, zal de gemakkelijk toegankelijke levering van olie en gas waarschijnlijk niet meer omhoog met de vraag.“ houden Natuurlijk, kon de piekolie spoediger aankomen dan 2015; de kroniekschrijver George Monbiot heeft in geëiste Beschermer dat een rapport van Citibank de datum bij 2012 berekent. Maar zelfs verlaat 2015 een zeer korte tijd waarin om voorbereidingen te treffen, omdat de moderne maatschappijen op goedkope, overvloedige olie werden voortgebouwd. De „wereld heeft nooit een probleem als dit onder ogen gezien,“ waarschuwde een studie van 2005 die door George W. wordt gefinancierd De Afdeling van de Energie van Bush. “Previous energy transitions (wood to coal and coal to oil) were gradual and evolutionary; oil peaking will be abrupt and revolutionary.” The United States, with its two-hour commutes, three-car families, atrophied mass transit and petroleum-based food system, is most vulnerable to an oil shock. But similar vulnerabilities exist in most industrial societies, not to mention the roaring economies of China and India, where oil consumption is rising faster even than GDP as newly middle-class consumers buy the cars they have long dreamed of. At first glance, one might think that peak oil would help the fight against climate change. After all, less available oil should translate into less oil consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. But modern civilization, to borrow George W. Bush’s term, is addicted to oil. If peak oil arrives before the addiction is treated, the junkie will seek even more dangerous ways to get his fix. Indeed, this is already happening. In Canada, energy companies are mining so-called tar sands — a mix of sand, water and heavy crude oil that can be refined into usable petroleum. But burning tar sands is about the worst thing to do if we want to avoid catastrophic climate change because the resulting petroleum has a much greater carbon footprint than conventional oil. Currently, a dozen such projects are under way; projects awaiting approval would quadruple the emissions those projects generate. One encouraging sign: in response to a lawsuit filed by Ecojustice, the top federal court in Canada has temporarily blocked a tar sands project proposed by an ExxonMobil subsidiary on climate change grounds. “This is something which will clearly apply to every single oil-sands project that comes before environmental assessment of any kind,” said Sean Nixon, a lawyer for Ecojustice Canada. More encouragement: some high-level government officials recognize the danger of peak oil and may be contemplating action. British Foreign Secretary David Miliband wants his country to consider creating “a post-oil economy.” New York Governor David Paterson has spoken in detail about the imminence of peak oil and what government can do about it: invest in greater energy efficiency in the short term and new low-carbon energy sources in the medium to long term. Plug-in hybrid cars, for example, can get more than 100 miles per gallon — double that of today’s generation of hybrids. And if the plug-in hybrids rely on electricity generated by solar, wind or other green energy sources, they fight climate change and peak oil at the same time. Finally, activists in scores of towns and cities around the world are trying to prepare their communities for the transition to a post-oil economy. Rather than wait for national governments and multinational corporations to save them, these ordinary citizens are examining how their communities can produce their own energy, food, buildings and other essentials using local resources rather than materials that arrive from afar via oil-based transport. “Economic relocalization will be one of the inevitable impacts of the end of cheap transportation fuels,” argues peak oil theorist Richard Heinberg. In Britain this movement has taken the form of “transition towns,” which seek, in the words of organizer Rob Hopkins, “to design a conscious pathway down from the oil peak.” Drawing on the experience of his hometown of Totnes, in Devon, Hopkins has just published The Transition Handbook, which explains how other towns can also begin preparing for the post-oil future. Some of the transition movement’s ideas — printing local currency, forming solar buying clubs, building “cob” houses made of mud — may seem quaint, inconvenient or naïve. But nothing is more naïve than assuming that the endless oil that modern societies grew addicted to over the past fifty years will last forever. The day of reckoning appears imminent, and as Hopkins says, “it is better to plan for it than be taken by surprise.” See More:Oil World NewsHave Your Say: We Must Imagine a Life Without Oil Please note, only selected comments will be published. One Response to “We Must Imagine a Life Without Oil”
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Very good abstract of current situation.
I am thankful that I live in Denmark, where high energy taxes - gas being US$ 9 a gallon - and substantial investments in alternative energy sources - 25% of our electricity comes from wind - makes us a little bit better off on the slope downhill from peak. Let’s use the remaining oil wisely for the final transition away from fossil fuels.