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 | Translate: 翻譯：               Treasury Seeks Authority to Buy $700 Billion Assets財政部尋求權力機構購買7000億美元資產 Monday, September 22nd, 2008 星期一， 2008年9月22日 By通過 Alison Fitzgerald and John Brinsley艾莉森費茨杰拉德和約翰布林斯利 | The Bush administration asked Congress for unchecked power to buy $700 billion in bad mortgage investments from US financial companies in what would be an unprecedented government intrusion into the markets. |布什政府要求國會為制止電力購買7,000億美元不良貸款的投資從美國金融公司，這將是前所未有的政府闖入市場。 The plan, designed by Treasury Secretary該計劃旨在由財政部長 Henry Paulson亨利保爾森 , is aimed at averting a credit freeze that would bring the financial system and economic growth to a standstill. ，其目的是避免了信貸凍結，使金融體系和經濟增長陷於停頓。 The bill would bar courts from reviewing actions taken under its authority.該法案將禁止法院審查下所採取的行動安理會的權威。 “It sounds like Paulson is asking to be a financial dictator, for a limited period of time,” said historian “這聽起來像保爾森，要求將金融獨裁者，為在有限的時間內說， ”歷史學家 John Steele Gordon約翰斯蒂爾戈登 , author of “Hamilton’s Blessing,” a chronicle of the national debt.作者， “漢密爾頓的祝福， ”一個紀事國家的債務。 “This is a much-needed declaration of power for the Treasury secretary. “這是一個迫切需要申報的權力為財政部長。 We can’t wait until the next administration in January.”我們不能等到下屆政府在1月份。 “ As congressional aides and officials scrutinized the proposal, the Treasury late today clarified the types of assets it would purchase.由於國會和官員審查的建議，財政部今天澄清年底的資產類型將購買。 Paulson would have authority to buy home loans, mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-related assets and, after consultation with the保爾森將有權購買住房貸款，住房抵押貸款證券，商業抵押貸款相關的資產，並協商後 Federal Reserve美國聯邦儲備 chairman, “other assets, as deemed necessary to effectively stabilize financial markets,” the Treasury said in a statement.董事長， “其他資產，如認為有必要有效地穩定金融市場， ”美國財政部在一份聲明中說。 The Treasury would also have discretion, after discussions with the Fed, to make non-US financial institutions eligible under the program.美國財政部也將自由裁量權，討論後美聯儲作出的非美國金融機構符合程序。 Bigger Than Pentagon大於五角大樓 The plan would raise the ceiling on the national debt and spend as much as the combined annual budgets of the Departments of Defense, Education and Health and Human Services.該計劃將提高限額的國家的債務和費用多達合併年度預算部，國防部，教育和衛生與人類服務。 Paulson is asking for the power to hire asset managers and award contracts to private companies.保爾森要求的權力，租用資產管理公司和授予合同的私人公司。 Most provisions of the proposal expire after two years from the date of enactment.大多數條款的建議屆滿兩年後自公佈之日起頒布。 A failure by the government to support the US financial system could lead to “a depression,” Senator未能由政府支持美國的金融系統可能會導致“一個抑鬱症， ”參議員 Charles Schumer查爾斯舒默 told reporters in New York.記者在紐約舉行。 “To do nothing is to risk the kind of economic downturn this country hasn’t seen in 60 years.” “什麼都不做的風險是什麼樣的經濟衰退這個國家還沒有看到在60年之久。 ” The Treasury is seeking authority to step in as buyer of last resort for mortgage-linked assets that few other financial institutions in the world want to buy, following government takeovers of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and insurer財政部正在尋求權力的步驟買方不得已的抵押貸款相關的資產，很少有其他金融機構在世界想買之後，政府收購的抵押貸款巨頭Fannie Mae和Freddie Mac和保險 American International Group Inc.美國國際集團 “Democrats will work with the administration to ensure that our response to events in the financial markets is swift,” House Speaker “民主黨將同布什政府，以確保我們的應對突發事件的金融市場是迅速的， ”美國眾議院議長 Nancy Pelosi南希佩洛西 said in a statement.在一份聲明中說。 Fast Track快車道 The majority party will seek to reduce mortgage foreclosures and create “fast-track authority” for an overhaul of financial regulation, Pelosi said.多數黨將設法降低抵押貸款抵押品贖回權，並建立“快車道授權”的全面金融調控，佩洛西說。 Democrats will ensure “the government is accountable to the taxpayers in any future actions under this broad grant of authority, implementing strong oversight mechanisms.”民主黨將確保“政府負責，納稅人在今後的任何行動，根據這一廣泛授予的權力，實施強有力的監督機制。 ” The proposal will include curbs on executive pay for the companies whose assets the government will be buying,該提案將包括限制高管薪酬的公司的資產，政府將購買， Steve Adamske史蒂夫Adamske , a spokesman for Representative發言人代表 Barney Frank法蘭克 , said today in an interview.今天表示，在接受採訪。 Democrats also will include a plan to stem foreclosures, which may involve tapping the loan-modification abilities of the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., and民主黨也將包括一個計劃，以阻止贖回，這可能涉及利用貸款改造能力的聯邦房屋管理局，聯邦存款保險公司，並 Freddie Mac聯邦住宅貸款抵押公司 and和 Fannie Mae房利美 , Adamske said. ， Adamske說。 Frank, a Democrat from Massachusetts, is chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.坦率地說，民主黨馬薩諸塞州，是主席在眾議院金融服務委員會。 “The consequences of inaction could be catastrophic,” Senate Majority Leader “不採取行動的後果可能是災難性的， ”美國參議院多數黨領袖 Harry Reid里德 said in a statement.在一份聲明中說。 `Serious Issues’ '嚴重問題' “While the Bush proposal raises some serious issues, we need to resolve them quickly,” he said. “雖然布什的提案引起了一些嚴重的問題，我們必須盡快解決這些問題， ”他說。 “I am confident that, working together, we will.” “我相信，攜手合作，我們會的。 ” House minority leader眾議院少數黨領袖 John Boehner約翰貝納 , an Ohio Republican, said today he is reviewing the proposal but didn’t say whether he was inclined to support it.俄亥俄州共和黨今天表示，他正在審查的建議，但沒有透露他是否傾向於支持它。 “The American people are furious that we’re in this situation, and so am I,” Boehner said in a statement. “美國人民的憤怒，我們在這種情況下，所以我， ”博納在一份聲明中說。 “We need to do everything possible to protect the taxpayers from the consequences of a broken Washington.” “我們需要盡一切可能保護納稅人的後果打破華盛頓。 ” Congress, which may pass legislation as soon as Friday, needs to “make sure there are protections built in for taxpayers,” said Schumer, a New York Democrat on the banking committee.美國國會，它可能通過立法，盡快星期五，需要“確保有建於保護納稅人， ”舒默說，紐約州民主黨銀行委員會。 Lawmakers should ensure “taxpayers who gave the money will be put ahead of the stockholders, bondholders and others.”議員應確保“誰給了納稅人的錢將未來的股東，債權人和其他人。 ” Paulson is seeking an expansion of federal influence over markets that hasn’t been seen since the Great Depression, said保爾森是尋求擴大美國影響力的市場，一直沒有大蕭條以來的說， Charles Geisst查爾斯•蓋斯特 , author of “100 Years of Wall Street” and a finance professor at Manhattan College in New York. ，作者的“百年華爾街”和金融學教授曼哈頓大學在紐約舉行。 Hoover Era胡佛時代 Geisst likened the plan to the Reconstruction Finance Corp., which was chartered by •蓋斯特比喻的計劃，重建金融公司，這是包機 Herbert Hoover胡佛 in 1932 with the goal of boosting economic activity by lending money after credit markets seized up.在1932年，其目的是促進經濟活動的貸款後，信貸市場查獲了。 President主席 George W. Bush美國總統布什 said he called leaders in both houses of Congress and “found a common understanding of how severe the problem is and how necessary it is to get something done quickly.”他說所謂的領導人在國會兩院的“發現一個共同的理解有多嚴重的問題是，如何是要得到的東西盡快這樣做。 ” “This is going to be a big package because it’sa big problem,” “這將是一個大包，因為這是大問題， ” Bush布什 said following a meeting with Colombian President說以下會見哥倫比亞總統 Alvaro Uribe烏里韋 at the White House.在白宮。 “We need to get this done quickly, and the cleaner the better.” “我們需要迅速完成本，以及清潔的更好。 ” Democratic presidential nominee民主黨總統候選人 Barack Obama奧巴馬 said in a radio address that he “fully supports” Paulson and Fed Chairman說在廣播講話中說，他“完全支持”保爾森和美聯儲主席 Ben S. Bernanke柏南奇 ’s efforts to stabilize the financial system.的努力，以穩定金融體系。 The plan, however, should benefit both main street and Wall Street, he said.該計劃然而，應該都有好處主要街道和華爾街，他說。 Republican Presidential nominee共和黨總統提名 John McCain約翰麥凱恩 “looks forward” to reviewing the proposal while focusing at least in part on “minimizing the burden on the taxpayer,” said “期待著”審查的建議，同時重點至少有一部分關於“盡量減少負擔，納稅人說， ” Jill Hazelbaker吉爾Hazelbaker , communications director for the McCain campaign. ，通信主管麥凱恩運動。 Ban Legal Challenges禁止法律挑戰 The ban on legal challenges of actions by Treasury is “distasteful, it’s unfortunate and it’s bad precedent, but this is an emergency and you have to act,” said禁止法律挑戰的行動財政部是“令人反感，這是不幸的，這是不好的先例，但這是一個緊急情況，你必須採取行動，說： ” Jerry Markham傑里馬卡姆 , a law professor at Florida State University and author of “A Financial History of the United States.” ，法學教授佛羅里達州立大學和作者的“ A財務美國歷史。 ” “What you don’t want happen is to have lawsuits that will slow things down and cause problems,” he said. “你不想見到的，是有訴訟，將放慢改革的步伐，並引發嚴重的問題， ”他說。 The proposal would raise the nation’s debt ceiling to $11.315 trillion from $10.615 trillion and require the Treasury secretary to report back to Congress three months after Treasury first uses its new powers, and then semiannually after that.該提案將提高國家的債務上限一十一萬三千一百五億美元從一十萬六千一百五十〇億美元，並要求財政部長報到國會三個月後財政部首次採用了新的權力，然後semiannually之後。 Paulson would gain discretion to act as he “deems necessary” to hire people, enter into contracts and issue regulations related to a revival of US mortgage finance, according to a three-page proposal.保爾森將獲得自由裁量權，作為他“認為必要”僱用人，簽訂合同和有關法規問題的復興美國抵押貸款，按照三頁紙的建議。 The Treasury would “take into consideration” protecting taxpayers and promoting market stability.財政部將“考慮到”保護納稅人，促進市場穩定。 Hiring Authority聘請管理局 The Treasury plans to hire managers to purchase the assets through so-called reverse auctions, seeking the lowest prices, a person briefed on the proposal said yesterday.財政部計劃招聘管理人員購買的資產通過所謂的逆向拍賣，尋求最低的價格，一個人介紹說，昨天的提案。 The document specifies that Treasury may buy only assets from US-based financial institutions issued or originated on or before Sept. 17.該文件規定，財政部可以只購買資產從總部設在美國的金融機構發放或起源或之前， 9月17日。 The House will pass legislation to implement the plan by the end of next week, and the Senate will act soon after, Frank said yesterday in an interview on Bloomberg Television’s “Political Capital with美國眾議院通過立法，將執行該計劃年底前在下週，參議院將採取行動後不久，弗蘭克說，昨天在接受採訪時對彭博電視台的“政治資本與 Al Hunt鋁亨特 .” “ 。 Bush today said he’s unconcerned that the price tag on the package may seem high.布什今天說，他並不認為價格標籤的一攬子看起來可能高。 “I’m sure there are some of my friends out there that are saying, I thought this guy was a market guy, what happened to him,” the president said. “我肯定有我的一些朋友有是說，我還以為這傢伙是一個市場的傢伙，發生了什麼給他， ”他說。 “My first instinct was to let the market work, until I realized, while being briefed by the experts, how significant this problem became.” “我的第一本能是為了讓市場的工作，直到我意識到，同時聽取了專家，如何顯著這個問題成了。 ” The Bush administration seeks “dictatorial power unreviewable by the third branch of government, the courts, to try to resolve the crisis,” said布什政府尋求“獨裁權力複審第三政府部門，法院，以試圖解決這一危機，說： ” Frank Razzano弗蘭克拉扎諾 , a former assistant chief trial attorney at the Securities and Exchange Commission now at Pepper Hamilton LLP in Washington.前助理首席審判律師在證券和交易委員會現在辣椒漢密爾頓律師事務所在華盛頓舉行。 “We are taking a huge leap of faith.” “我們正在採取一個巨大的信仰的飛躍。 ” To contact the reporter on this story:與記者對這個故事： Alison Fitzgerald艾莉森費 in Washingtont ;在Washingtont ; John Brinsley約翰布林斯利 in Washington at在華盛頓 jbrinsley@bloomberg.net Have Your Say: Treasury Seeks Authority to Buy $700 Billion Assets 你說：管理局財務處尋求購買7000億美元資產 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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