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 | Translate: 翻译：               Treasury Seeks Authority to Buy $700 Billion Assets财政部寻求权力机构购买7000亿美元资产 Monday, September 22nd, 2008 星期一， 2008年9月22日 By通过 Alison Fitzgerald and John Brinsley艾莉森费茨杰拉德和约翰布林斯利 | The Bush administration asked Congress for unchecked power to buy $700 billion in bad mortgage investments from US financial companies in what would be an unprecedented government intrusion into the markets. |布什政府要求国会为制止电力购买7,000亿美元不良贷款的投资从美国金融公司，这将是前所未有的政府闯入市场。 The plan, designed by Treasury Secretary该计划旨在由财政部长 Henry Paulson亨利保尔森 , is aimed at averting a credit freeze that would bring the financial system and economic growth to a standstill. ，其目的是避免了信贷冻结，使金融体系和经济增长陷于停顿。 The bill would bar courts from reviewing actions taken under its authority.该法案将禁止法院审查下所采取的行动安理会的权威。 “It sounds like Paulson is asking to be a financial dictator, for a limited period of time,” said historian “这听起来像保尔森，要求将金融独裁者，为在有限的时间内说， ”历史学家 John Steele Gordon约翰斯蒂尔戈登 , author of “Hamilton’s Blessing,” a chronicle of the national debt.作者， “汉密尔顿的祝福， ”一个纪事国家的债务。 “This is a much-needed declaration of power for the Treasury secretary. “这是一个迫切需要申报的权力为财政部长。 We can’t wait until the next administration in January.”我们不能等到下届政府在1月份。 “ As congressional aides and officials scrutinized the proposal, the Treasury late today clarified the types of assets it would purchase.由于国会和官员审查的建议，财政部今天澄清年底的资产类型将购买。 Paulson would have authority to buy home loans, mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-related assets and, after consultation with the保尔森将有权购买住房贷款，住房抵押贷款证券，商业抵押贷款相关的资产，并协商后 Federal Reserve美国联邦储备 chairman, “other assets, as deemed necessary to effectively stabilize financial markets,” the Treasury said in a statement.董事长， “其他资产，如认为有必要有效地稳定金融市场， ”美国财政部在一份声明中说。 The Treasury would also have discretion, after discussions with the Fed, to make non-US financial institutions eligible under the program.美国财政部也将自由裁量权，讨论后美联储作出的非美国金融机构符合程序。 Bigger Than Pentagon大于五角大楼 The plan would raise the ceiling on the national debt and spend as much as the combined annual budgets of the Departments of Defense, Education and Health and Human Services.该计划将提高限额的国家的债务和费用多达合并年度预算部，国防部，教育和卫生与人类服务。 Paulson is asking for the power to hire asset managers and award contracts to private companies.保尔森要求的权力，租用资产管理公司和授予合同的私人公司。 Most provisions of the proposal expire after two years from the date of enactment.大多数条款的建议届满两年后自公布之日起颁布。 A failure by the government to support the US financial system could lead to “a depression,” Senator未能由政府支持美国的金融系统可能会导致“一个抑郁症， ”参议员 Charles Schumer查尔斯舒默 told reporters in New York.记者在纽约举行。 “To do nothing is to risk the kind of economic downturn this country hasn’t seen in 60 years.” “什么都不做的风险是什么样的经济衰退这个国家还没有看到在60年之久。 ” The Treasury is seeking authority to step in as buyer of last resort for mortgage-linked assets that few other financial institutions in the world want to buy, following government takeovers of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and insurer财政部正在寻求权力的步骤买方不得已的抵押贷款相关的资产，很少有其他金融机构在世界想买之后，政府收购的抵押贷款巨头Fannie Mae和Freddie Mac和保险 American International Group Inc.美国国际集团 “Democrats will work with the administration to ensure that our response to events in the financial markets is swift,” House Speaker “民主党将同布什政府，以确保我们的应对突发事件的金融市场是迅速的， ”美国众议院议长 Nancy Pelosi南希佩洛西 said in a statement.在一份声明中说。 Fast Track快车道 The majority party will seek to reduce mortgage foreclosures and create “fast-track authority” for an overhaul of financial regulation, Pelosi said.多数党将设法降低抵押贷款抵押品赎回权，并建立“快车道授权”的全面金融调控，佩洛西说。 Democrats will ensure “the government is accountable to the taxpayers in any future actions under this broad grant of authority, implementing strong oversight mechanisms.”民主党将确保“政府负责，纳税人在今后的任何行动，根据这一广泛授予的权力，实施强有力的监督机制。 ” The proposal will include curbs on executive pay for the companies whose assets the government will be buying,该提案将包括限制高管薪酬的公司的资产，政府将购买， Steve Adamske史蒂夫Adamske , a spokesman for Representative发言人代表 Barney Frank法兰克 , said today in an interview.今天表示，在接受采访。 Democrats also will include a plan to stem foreclosures, which may involve tapping the loan-modification abilities of the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., and民主党也将包括一个计划，以阻止赎回，这可能涉及利用贷款改造能力的联邦房屋管理局，联邦存款保险公司，并 Freddie Mac联邦住宅贷款抵押公司 and和 Fannie Mae房利美 , Adamske said. ， Adamske说。 Frank, a Democrat from Massachusetts, is chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.坦率地说，民主党马萨诸塞州，是主席在众议院金融服务委员会。 “The consequences of inaction could be catastrophic,” Senate Majority Leader “不采取行动的后果可能是灾难性的， ”美国参议院多数党领袖 Harry Reid里德 said in a statement.在一份声明中说。 `Serious Issues’ '严重问题' “While the Bush proposal raises some serious issues, we need to resolve them quickly,” he said. “虽然布什的提案引起了一些严重的问题，我们必须尽快解决这些问题， ”他说。 “I am confident that, working together, we will.” “我相信，携手合作，我们会的。 ” House minority leader众议院少数党领袖 John Boehner约翰贝纳 , an Ohio Republican, said today he is reviewing the proposal but didn’t say whether he was inclined to support it.俄亥俄州共和党今天表示，他正在审查的建议，但没有透露他是否倾向于支持它。 “The American people are furious that we’re in this situation, and so am I,” Boehner said in a statement. “美国人民的愤怒，我们在这种情况下，所以我， ”博纳在一份声明中说。 “We need to do everything possible to protect the taxpayers from the consequences of a broken Washington.” “我们需要尽一切可能保护纳税人的后果打破华盛顿。 ” Congress, which may pass legislation as soon as Friday, needs to “make sure there are protections built in for taxpayers,” said Schumer, a New York Democrat on the banking committee.美国国会，它可能通过立法，尽快星期五，需要“确保有建于保护纳税人， ”舒默说，纽约州民主党银行委员会。 Lawmakers should ensure “taxpayers who gave the money will be put ahead of the stockholders, bondholders and others.”议员应确保“谁给了纳税人的钱将未来的股东，债权人和其他人。 ” Paulson is seeking an expansion of federal influence over markets that hasn’t been seen since the Great Depression, said保尔森是寻求扩大美国影响力的市场，一直没有大萧条以来的说， Charles Geisst查尔斯•盖斯特 , author of “100 Years of Wall Street” and a finance professor at Manhattan College in New York. ，作者的“百年华尔街”和金融学教授曼哈顿大学在纽约举行。 Hoover Era胡佛时代 Geisst likened the plan to the Reconstruction Finance Corp., which was chartered by •盖斯特比喻的计划，重建金融公司，这是包机 Herbert Hoover胡佛 in 1932 with the goal of boosting economic activity by lending money after credit markets seized up.在1932年，其目的是促进经济活动的贷款后，信贷市场查获了。 President主席 George W. Bush美国总统布什 said he called leaders in both houses of Congress and “found a common understanding of how severe the problem is and how necessary it is to get something done quickly.”他说所谓的领导人在国会两院的“发现一个共同的理解有多严重的问题是，如何是要得到的东西尽快这样做。 ” “This is going to be a big package because it’sa big problem,” “这将是一个大包，因为这是大问题， ” Bush布什 said following a meeting with Colombian President说以下会见哥伦比亚总统 Alvaro Uribe乌里韦 at the White House.在白宫。 “We need to get this done quickly, and the cleaner the better.” “我们需要迅速完成本，以及清洁的更好。 ” Democratic presidential nominee民主党总统候选人 Barack Obama奥巴马 said in a radio address that he “fully supports” Paulson and Fed Chairman说在广播讲话中说，他“完全支持”保尔森和美联储主席 Ben S. Bernanke柏南奇 ’s efforts to stabilize the financial system.的努力，以稳定金融体系。 The plan, however, should benefit both main street and Wall Street, he said.该计划然而，应该都有好处主要街道和华尔街，他说。 Republican Presidential nominee共和党总统提名 John McCain约翰麦凯恩 “looks forward” to reviewing the proposal while focusing at least in part on “minimizing the burden on the taxpayer,” said “期待着”审查的建议，同时重点至少有一部分关于“尽量减少负担，纳税人说， ” Jill Hazelbaker吉尔Hazelbaker , communications director for the McCain campaign. ，通信主管麦凯恩运动。 Ban Legal Challenges禁止法律挑战 The ban on legal challenges of actions by Treasury is “distasteful, it’s unfortunate and it’s bad precedent, but this is an emergency and you have to act,” said禁止法律挑战的行动财政部是“令人反感，这是不幸的，这是不好的先例，但这是一个紧急情况，你必须采取行动，说： ” Jerry Markham杰里马卡姆 , a law professor at Florida State University and author of “A Financial History of the United States.” ，法学教授佛罗里达州立大学和作者的“ A财务美国历史。 ” “What you don’t want happen is to have lawsuits that will slow things down and cause problems,” he said. “你不想见到的，是有诉讼，将放慢改革的步伐，并引发严重的问题， ”他说。 The proposal would raise the nation’s debt ceiling to $11.315 trillion from $10.615 trillion and require the Treasury secretary to report back to Congress three months after Treasury first uses its new powers, and then semiannually after that.该提案将提高国家的债务上限11315000000000美元从一十万六千一百五十〇亿美元，并要求财政部长报到国会三个月后财政部首次采用了新的权力，然后semiannually之后。 Paulson would gain discretion to act as he “deems necessary” to hire people, enter into contracts and issue regulations related to a revival of US mortgage finance, according to a three-page proposal.保尔森将获得自由裁量权，作为他“认为必要”雇用人，签订合同和有关法规问题的复兴美国抵押贷款，按照三页纸的建议。 The Treasury would “take into consideration” protecting taxpayers and promoting market stability.财政部将“考虑到”保护纳税人，促进市场稳定。 Hiring Authority聘请管理局 The Treasury plans to hire managers to purchase the assets through so-called reverse auctions, seeking the lowest prices, a person briefed on the proposal said yesterday.财政部计划招聘管理人员购买的资产通过所谓的逆向拍卖，寻求最低的价格，一个人介绍说，昨天的提案。 The document specifies that Treasury may buy only assets from US-based financial institutions issued or originated on or before Sept. 17.该文件规定，财政部可以只购买资产从总部设在美国的金融机构发放或起源或之前， 9月17日。 The House will pass legislation to implement the plan by the end of next week, and the Senate will act soon after, Frank said yesterday in an interview on Bloomberg Television’s “Political Capital with美国众议院通过立法，将执行该计划年底前在下周，参议院将采取行动后不久，弗兰克说，昨天在接受采访时对彭博电视台的“政治资本与 Al Hunt铝亨特 .” “ 。 Bush today said he’s unconcerned that the price tag on the package may seem high.布什今天说，他并不认为价格标签的一揽子看起来可能高。 “I’m sure there are some of my friends out there that are saying, I thought this guy was a market guy, what happened to him,” the president said. “我肯定有我的一些朋友有是说，我还以为这家伙是一个市场的家伙，发生了什么给他， ”他说。 “My first instinct was to let the market work, until I realized, while being briefed by the experts, how significant this problem became.” “我的第一本能是为了让市场的工作，直到我意识到，同时听取了专家，如何显着这个问题成了。 ” The Bush administration seeks “dictatorial power unreviewable by the third branch of government, the courts, to try to resolve the crisis,” said布什政府寻求“独裁权力复审第三政府部门，法院，以试图解决这一危机，说： ” Frank Razzano弗兰克拉扎诺 , a former assistant chief trial attorney at the Securities and Exchange Commission now at Pepper Hamilton LLP in Washington.前助理首席审判律师在证券和交易委员会现在辣椒汉密尔顿律师事务所在华盛顿举行。 “We are taking a huge leap of faith.” “我们正在采取一个巨大的信仰的飞跃。 ” To contact the reporter on this story:与记者对这个故事： Alison Fitzgerald艾莉森费 in Washingtont ;在Washingtont ; John Brinsley约翰布林斯利 in Washington at在华盛顿 jbrinsley@bloomberg.net Have Your Say: Treasury Seeks Authority to Buy $700 Billion Assets 你说：管理局财务处寻求购买7000亿美元资产 Please read our请仔细阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting张贴在发布前的指导方针 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以讨论这份报告在这里 . 。 Related News 相关新闻
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