E數字顧問由超級市場巨人支付了

Jo Revill
觀察員

一位科學家以在決定的主角食品添加劑是否是殘損的兒童的行為也是一受雇用的給作顧問Tesco和單桿，品牌使用化學製品被懷疑的公司。食品政策專家和MPs說蘇・ Barlow，博士的雙重角色主持估計添加劑的風險歐洲科學盤區，關於她的適合的培養嚴肅的問題執行這樣一個關鍵的角色。 The panel will advise the European Commission on whether to ban the controversial additives, which include a series of E numbers.

It comes after a new study raised fears that a combination of colourings and preservatives commonly used in cakes, drinks and sweets are making children more unruly and aggressive.

Tim Lang, professor of food policy at City University, said: ‘Parents who are worried about these artificial additives will look at the decision her committee makes and wonder how reliable it really is. Of course, there is a role for people in industry, but to have someone with such a clear manufacturing and retailing interest in the chair, however much integrity she has as a scientist, sends out completely the wrong signal.’

Barlow, a toxicology expert, will chair a meeting of the additives, foods and chemicals panel of the European Food Standards Authority (Efsa) in two weeks’ time. Partly funded by the British taxpayer through the Food Standards Agency, the panel’s task is to advise the European Commission on whether there is a clear risk that additives contribute to hyperactive behaviour in children.

It follows a study at Southampton University, published in The Lancet, which found that children without a history of hyperactive behaviour became unruly and impulsive after consuming a cocktail of colourings which use a particular preservative, sodium benzoate.

Some companies, such as Cadbury Trebor Bassett, are beginning to remove the chemicals, but they are still widely used in thousands of products, particularly those targeted at children.

In May 2006, the panel rejected the argument that there might be a link between the sweetener aspartame and cancer. MEPs complained about the role of Barlow, who at that stage worked for the International Life Sciences Institute, a body funded by sweetener manufacturers and major aspartame users such as Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestle and Monsanto. Barlow had been an observer, not chairwoman, at the aspartame meeting, Efsa said. Aspartame is not one of the chemicals currently under investigation.

Barlow said: ‘My interests are fully declared, they can be seen by everyone on the Efsa website. I am an employee of Efsa and it is for them to decide whether they represent a conflict of interests.’

She added: ‘I can understand why people ask that question, as I am a consultant to Tesco, but Tesco markets food right across the board. My role is to advise them on chemical problems, nothing to do with which products they use.’

Barlow said that she had given advice on additives and had spoken to Tesco about the Southampton study. ‘From our [panel’s] perspective, it’s important to review this study in the context of all the previous work that has gone on - we can’t just take it in isolation. We have to establish that there is something there. Do we consider that the reported behavioural changes in children have been well demonstrated or not?’

A Tesco spokeswoman said: ‘Susan Barlow is an independent consultant and an expert on toxicology whose work is well recognised. Any suggestion that such a professional would be influenced by Tesco is complete nonsense. As you would expect, we work with many independent experts from the food industry and we all have the same aim, which is to ensure food safety for our customers.’

A spokeswoman for Efsa, which is based in Parma, Italy, said: ‘If Dr Barlow is chair of the meeting, then it must mean that there is no conflict of interest.’

· Why won’t the government intervene on healthy eating? Join the conversation on our food blog

· Additional reporting by Joanna Tomlin

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