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              Φυλή τραπεζών για να ωφεληθεί από την αμερικανική εγκατάλειψη σκάφους
Τρίτη, 23η Σεπτεμβρίου 2008 Από Barry Grey | Η ανακοίνωση μιας ουσιαστικά απέραντης κυβερνητικής εγκατάλειψης σκάφους Γουώλ Στρητ έχει πυροδοτήσει έναν φρενιτιώδη ανταγωνισμό μεταξύ των μεγαλύτερων τραπεζών και των οικονομικών εταιριών για να αρπάξει τη μερίδα του λέοντος των έξοχων κερδών που συγκεντρώνονται από το πρόγραμμα. Οι τράπεζες, τα μεσιτικά γραφεία, οι ασφαλιστικές εταιρίες, οι δανειστές υποθηκών, οι ιδιωτικοί επιχειρήσεις δικαιοσύνης και οι διευθυντές προτερημάτων πιέζουν εξαγριωμένα τη διοίκηση και το συνέδριο των Μπους για να σιγουρευτούν ότι η νομοθεσία που εγκρίνει την εγκατάλειψη σκάφους τους δίνει το μεγαλύτερο πιθανό μερίδιο χαλά. Πίσω από το κοινό ομιλία-που κάνει και που από τους ανώτερους υπαλλήλους διοίκησης, οι προεδρικά υποψήφιοι και τα μέλη του Κογκρέσσου, μια οικτρή εκστρατεία να επιρροή-πουλήσουν λιανικώς και η ψηφοφορία-αγορά είναι εν εξελίξει, το οποίο θα καθορίσει τις λεπτομέρειες του νόμου εγκατάλειψης σκάφους που αναμένεται για να περαστεί είτε αυτή η εβδομάδα είτε έπειτα. Οι δεκάδες των δισεκατομμυρίων των δολαρίων στα εταιρικά κέρδη και των δισεκατομμυρίων περισσότερο στα προσωπικά αναπάντεχα κέρδη για τα ανώτερα στελέχη και τους μεγάλους επενδυτές είναι σε κίνδυνο. Το σχέδιο που συντάσσεται από το γραμματέα Henry Paulson Υπουργείου Οικονομικών όχι μόνο επιτρέπει στις μεγαλύτερες οικονομικές εταιρίες για να απελευθερωθεί των ουσιαστικά άνευ αξίας προτερημάτων που οδηγούν κάτω από το απόθεμά τους και πετσοκόβουν τα κέρδη τους, παρέχει τις απέραντες ευκαιρίες για τους νικητές στη φυλή χρημάτων για να πραγματοποιήσει τα τεράστια κέρδη από τη διαχείριση του προγράμματος και την τελευταία μεταπώληση των προτερημάτων από την κυβέρνηση. Το ολόκληρο πρόγραμμα είναι τόσο γεμάτο με «τις συγκρούσεις συμφερόντων» που ο όρος δεν αρχίζει να συλλαμβάνει το επίπεδο δωροδοκίας και την εγκληματικότητα που συνεπάγεται. New York Times τη Δευτέρα που φέρθηκε ένα κατ'ασυνήθιστο τρόπο ειλικρινές άρθρο, που άρχισε, «ακόμη και όπως οι φορείς χάραξης πολιτικής εργάστηκαν στις λεπτομέρειες μιας εγκατάλειψης σκάφους $700 της οικονομικής βιομηχανίας, Γουώλ Στρητ άρχισε τους τρόπους να ωφεληθεί από το. Οι «οικονομικές εταιρίες πίεζαν για να έχουν όλο τον τρόπο των ενοχλημένων επενδύσεων που καλύφθηκαν, όχι μόνο εκείνοι σχετικοί με τις υποθήκες. «Συγχρόνως, οι εταιρίες επένδυσης για να επιτηρήσουν όλα τα προτερήματα που το Υπουργείο Οικονομικών προγραμματίζει να βγάλει τα βιβλία των οικονομικών οργάνων, ένας ρόλος που θα μπορούσε να τους κερδίσει εκατοντάδες των εκατομμυρίων των δολαρίων ετησίως στις αμοιβές. «Κανένας δεν θέλει να αφεθεί από την πρόταση του Υπουργείου Οικονομικών να αγοραστούν επάνω τα κακά προτερήματα των οικονομικών οργάνων.» Ο αναφερμένος άρθρο Bert Ely, ένας σύμβουλος βιομηχανίας οικονομικών υπηρεσιών στην Αλεξάνδρεια, Βιρτζίνια, όπως λέγοντας, «φυσικά θα υπάρξει άγρια πίεση. The real question is, Who wouldn’t want to be included in the package?” The plan was so open-ended, Ely said, it could be interpreted to mean that the US government was open to buying “any asset, anywhere in the world.” The Wall Street Journal on Monday quoted Scott Talbott, senior vice president of government affairs at the Financial Services Roundtable, which consists of chief executives of the nation’s most powerful banks, brokerages and insurers, who said of the industry lobbying campaign, “This is the Super Bowl and New Year’s Eve of legislation.” Key issues in play include: Which institutions will be covered by the plan; what kinds of assets will the government buy; how much will it pay; how will the assets be valued that are palmed off to the government; which financial firms will get the franchise to manage the program and thereby cash in on fees and the eventual resale of the assets? The Times article noted that within one day of the presentation on Saturday of the initial Treasury Department proposal, major changes had been made at the behest of big banks and Wall Street lobbying organizations. The changes dramatically widened the scope of the bailout. Foreign-based financial firms that do business in the US, initially excluded, were given a place at the trough; the range of institutions qualifying for the program was broadened to include insurance companies, mortgage lenders and other non-banking firms; and the type of assets to be off-loaded to the government was widened from “mortgage-related assets” to include “any other financial instrument.” As the Times article put it: “There were signs of the industry’s fingerprints on drafts of the legislation released over the weekend…. Securities firms were initially excluded but were included in a version released Sunday afternoon.” Among the changes being called for by various industry lobby groups are: * Pushing back the date of purchase of assets which the government will accept. The Treasury proposal released Saturday set the cut-off date at September 17 of this year. Some bankers are demanding that the date be changed to December of 2007, and, according to the Financial Times, some industry groups are lobbying for a clause that would “allow banks selling assets to the fund to account for any losses realized over a number of years.” * Small banks are urging the government to buy loans they made to homebuilders and commercial developers. * Some bankers are pushing for government support for municipal securities. * The banking industry, according to the Wall Street Journal, “has gone directly to the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) demanding a letter changing US accounting rules that require banks to state the value of their assets at the market price.” They instead want their rotten assets to be valued at their price at the time of purchase—a change that would cost the government additional hundreds of billions in taxpayer money. To put it bluntly, the American financial industry is preparing to deliver to the US Treasury every bad debt it accumulated over the years of reckless speculation and financial manipulation that generated super-profits and multimillion-dollar compensation packages for its top executives. And it is insuring that the American people pay super-inflated prices for their financial junk, so that they can launch a new and even bigger orgy of speculation. The announcement of the bailout plan has set off a particularly ferocious competition for inclusion among the financial companies that are to be hired by the government to manage the operation. This plum job could, according to the Times, earn the winners $1 billion a year in fees. Among the firms in the race is the asset management company BlackRock. Morgan Stanley, the Wall Street investment bank, is also running hard for the prize. Another firm reportedly in the running is the private equity company Blackstone Group. It has expressed interest in buying up the assets when they are put back onto the market by the government. Blackstone made a fortune by betting against these very same assets early last year. Bank of New York Mellon is also campaigning for a spot, as is JPMorgan Chase, the giant commercial bank that made a windfall in the rescue of Bear Stearns last March, in a takeover deal that was subsidized by the Federal Reserve Board to the tune of $29 billion. All of these firms played major roles in creating the financial disaster from which they now seek to profit. They all are deeply involved in speculation on the assets that are to be bought by the government, and some, such as Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase, have billions of such assets on their books. Another figure who would like to be a Treasury Department asset manager is William Gross, chief investment officer at the bond management firm Pimco. The Times article noted, in passing, that Gross “is among the financial executives Mr. Paulson… has regularly consulted with since the financial crisis began.” Gross made a cool $1.7 billion earlier this month in the government takeover of mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, after having bet on the firms’ demise and publicly agitated for a government buyout of the companies. In recent weeks, he has been campaigning for precisely the type of government plan to buy the banks’ bad debt that is now being implemented. Have Your Say: Banks race to profit from US bailout Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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