Door Andrew Ward en Eoin Callan in Washington

President George W. Bush verloor een ander hoger lid van zijn beleid op Donderdag toen Mike Johanns als landbouwsecretaresse aftrad.

Zijn vertrek berooft het beleid van Bush van zijn belangrijkste verdediger voor hervorming van de handel verstorende landbouwsubsidies op een kritiek ogenblik in de passage van nieuwe landbouwbedrijven miljard.

M. Johanns zou aan zijn inheems Nebraska moeten terugkeren om voor de zetel te concurreren van de Senaat die door Klem Hagel, een Republikeinse criticus wordt gehouden van de oorlog van Irak die zich volgend jaar terugtrekt.

De landbouwsecretaresse had een brede inspanning gelanceerd om Capitol Hill te overreden om landbouwbedrijfsubsidies te verminderen en naar betalingsmethodes op weg te zijn meer verenigbaar met wereldhandelregels.

The US is facing significant legal challenges at the World Trade Organisation to its farms programmes after losing a landmark case brought by Brazil over cotton subsidies. But so far the administration’s appeals for reform have been largely rejected.

The farms bill passed this summer by the House of Representatives rejected many of Mr Johanns’s reform proposals and largely exten­ded existing farm supports.

There have been some suggestions that the Senate was likely to show more flexibility when it passed its version of the farms bill, due later this month.

But Mr Johanns’s departure will shake confidence that a big change of direction by the US is imminent.

Chuck Connor, the deputy agriculture secretary, was appointed to replace Mr Johanns on an acting basis.

Mr Johanns is the latest senior official to leave the Bush administration since its domestic policymaking power was weakened by the Democratic takeover of Congress in January. But Mr Bush welcomed his expected decision to run for the Nebraska Senate seat, which the Republicans are desperate to retain in next year’s election.

“If it’s Mike’s decision and Nebraska’s choice, he would make an outstanding member of the United States Senate.  There is no doubt in my mind,” said Mr Bush.

Mr Hagel’s is one of several vulnerable Republican Senate seats that Democrats are targeting next year as they seek to extend their majorities in the House and Senate. Incumbent Republicans face difficult challenges in at least four states, while retirements in Virginia and Colorado will provide Democrats with additional opportunities to expand their one-seat majority in the Senate next November.

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