Par Andrew Ward et Eoin Callan à Washington

Le Président George W. Bush a perdu un autre membre aîné de son administration jeudi où Mike Johanns démissionné en tant que secrétaire d'État à l'agriculture agricole.

Son départ prive l'administration de Bush de son avocat en chef pour la réforme des subventions agricoles commercer-tordantes à un moment critique dans le passage d'une nouvelle facture de fermes.

On s'attend à ce que M. Johanns retourne à son indigène Nébraska pour concurrencer pour le siège de sénat tenu par le mandrin Hagel, un critique républicain de la guerre de l'Irak qui est réservée l'année prochaine.

Le secrétaire d'État à l'agriculture agricole avait lancé un large effort de persuader Capitol Hill pour réduire des subventions de ferme et pour se déplacer vers des méthodes de paiement plus conformées aux règles de commerce mondial.

The US is facing significant legal challenges at the World Trade Organisation to its farms programmes after losing a landmark case brought by Brazil over cotton subsidies. But so far the administration’s appeals for reform have been largely rejected.

The farms bill passed this summer by the House of Representatives rejected many of Mr Johanns’s reform proposals and largely exten­ded existing farm supports.

There have been some suggestions that the Senate was likely to show more flexibility when it passed its version of the farms bill, due later this month.

But Mr Johanns’s departure will shake confidence that a big change of direction by the US is imminent.

Chuck Connor, the deputy agriculture secretary, was appointed to replace Mr Johanns on an acting basis.

Mr Johanns is the latest senior official to leave the Bush administration since its domestic policymaking power was weakened by the Democratic takeover of Congress in January. But Mr Bush welcomed his expected decision to run for the Nebraska Senate seat, which the Republicans are desperate to retain in next year’s election.

“If it’s Mike’s decision and Nebraska’s choice, he would make an outstanding member of the United States Senate.  There is no doubt in my mind,” said Mr Bush.

Mr Hagel’s is one of several vulnerable Republican Senate seats that Democrats are targeting next year as they seek to extend their majorities in the House and Senate. Incumbent Republicans face difficult challenges in at least four states, while retirements in Virginia and Colorado will provide Democrats with additional opportunities to expand their one-seat majority in the Senate next November.

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