US surge has failed - Iraqi poll美國激增已失敗-伊拉克大選
About 70% of Iraqis believe security has deteriorated in the area covered by the US military “surge” of the past six months, an opinion poll suggests. The survey by the BBC, ABC News and NHK of more than 2,000 people across Iraq also suggests that nearly 60% see attacks on US-led forces as justified. 約70 ％的伊拉克人認為安全惡化，在該地區所涵蓋的美軍“激增”過去6個月，一項民意調查表明，這項調查由英國廣播公司， ABC新聞和NHK以上的2000年全國人民的伊拉克還建議近60 ％見的襲擊美國領導的聯軍作為合理的。
This rises to 93% among Sunni Muslims compared to 50% for Shia.這上升到93 ％之間的遜尼派穆斯林相比， 50 ％為什葉派穆斯林。
The findings come as the top US commander in Iraq, Gen David Petraeus, prepares to address Congress.調查結果來作為最高指揮官，美國在伊拉克，根大衛彼得雷烏斯，準備在國會的施政報告。
 | WHEN SHOULD THE US GO?應該在什麼時候，美國何去何從？
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He and US Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker are due to testify about the effects of the surge and the current situation in Iraq.他和美國駐伊拉克大使瑞安克羅克是由於作證的影響，風和伊拉克目前的局勢。
The poll suggests that the overall mood in Iraq is as negative as it has been since the US-led invasion in 2003, says BBC world affairs correspondent Nick Childs.調查顯示，整體的情緒在伊拉克是為負面，因為它一直以來，以美國為首的入侵在2003年說，英國廣播公司世界事務記者尼克childs 。
The poll was conducted in more than 450 neighbourhoods across all 18 provinces of Iraq in August, and has a margin of error of + or - 2.5%.這項調查是在450多個居民區的所有18個省份中，伊拉克在8月，並已抽樣誤差為+或-百分之二點五。
It was commissioned jointly by the BBC, ABC and Japan’s NHK.這是聯合委託，由英國廣播公司， ABC和日本的日本廣播協會。
Divided nation 分裂國家
It is the fourth such poll in which BBC News has been involved, with previous ones conducted in February 2004, November 2005 and February 2007.這是第四次這樣的民意調查中，其中BBC新聞一直參與，與以往進行的2004年2月， 2005年11月和2007年2月。
It was commissioned with the specific purpose of assessing the effects of the surge as well as tracking longer term trends in Iraq.這是與委託的具體目的是評估的影響，風，以及跟踪長遠的趨勢在伊拉克。
Between 67% and 70% of the Iraqis polled believe the surge has hampered conditions for political dialogue, reconstruction and economic development, according to the August 2007 findings.之間的67 ％和70 ％的受訪者相信伊拉克人激增，阻礙了條件，為政治對話，重建和經濟發展，根據該2007年8月的調查結果。
 More Iraqis want coalition forces to leave immediately更多的伊拉克人希望聯軍立即離開 |
Only 29% think things will get better in the next year, compared to 64% two years ago.只有29 ％認為事情會得到更好的在未來的一年相比， 64 ％在兩年前。
The number of people wanting coalition forces to leave immediately rose since February’s poll but more than half - 53% - still said they should stay until security improved.有多少人希望聯軍立即離開上升2月以來的民意調查，但有一半以上-5 3％ -仍然表示，他們應該留到安全的改善。
The survey reveals two great divides, our correspondent notes.調查顯示，兩個偉大的鴻溝，我們的記者注意到。
First, there is the one between relative optimism registered in November 2005 and the gloom of this year’s two polls.首先，是有一間相對樂觀註冊於2005年11月和憂愁的，今年的兩次調查。
In between, there was the deadly bombing of the Shia mosque in Samarra, which unleashed a bitter and deadly sectarianism.在此期間，有致命的轟炸什葉派清真寺在薩邁拉，發動了一場慘痛的和致命的宗派主義。
The other great divide is the one now revealed between the Sunni and Shia communities.其他偉大的鴻溝是一個現在披露之間的遜尼派和什葉派社區。
While 88% of Sunnis say things are going badly in their lives, 54% of Shia think they are going well.而88 ％的遜尼派穆斯林說，事情將會嚴重在他們的生活中， 54 ％的什葉派認為他們是進行順利。
‘Good for Baghdad’ 『良好巴格達'
Dr Toby Dodge, who was involved in running the poll, pointed to the fact that so many Iraqis saw no improvement to their safety since the US deployed an extra 30,000 troops this year, bringing their number up to nearly 170,000.博士托比道奇，誰參與了在運行民調指出，這一事實使許多伊拉克人認為沒有改善他們的安全，由於美國部署額外的30000部隊，今年，使他們的人數高達近17.0萬。
“I think that’sa damning critique and an indication of the pessimism and the violence on the ground,” he told the BBC’s Radio Five Live. “我認為that'sa嚴厲的批判，並說明的悲觀情緒和暴力行為在地面， ”他對BBC廣播電台5活。
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki insisted on Monday that the surge had had a positive effect in the capital, Baghdad, at least.伊拉克總理馬利基nouri ，堅持週一說，風已產生了積極效應，在首都巴格達，至少有。
Violence had dropped 75%, he told the Iraqi parliament, without giving figures.暴力已下降75 ％ ，他說，伊拉克議會，而不給予的數字。
At the same time, he warned that Iraqi forces were not ready to take over security from the US military which had, he said, “helped… in a great way in fighting terrorism”.在同一時間內，他警告說，伊拉克部隊尚未準備好接管安全從美國軍方曾，他說： “幫助… …在一個偉大的方式在打擊恐怖主義” 。
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/6983841.stm
See More: 看到更多的： Iraq 伊拉克Have Your Say: US surge has failed - Iraqi poll 有您這樣說：美國的激增已經失敗-伊拉克大選
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