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محاميات يدّعون حكومة بريطانيّة يوافق سياسة نظاميّة تعذيب في العراق
يوم الجمعة, يونيو - حزيران [22ند], 2007
ببول متشيل محاميات يدّعون أنّ وافق الحكومة بريطانيّة سياسة نظاميّة من تعذيب المعتقلات في العراق. يتبع الإدعاء يحكم في يونيو - حزيران 13 بالقانون لورد في المنزل اللورد? المحكمة [هيغست] في بريطانيا? في ال [أل-سكيني] وأخرى [ف] وزير الدولة لدفاع حالة. أحضرت الحالة كان بالأسرات من ستّة مدنيات عراقيّة الذي مات في [بريتيش-وكّوبيد] البصرة في 2003. واحدة من الموتى, [بها] [مووسا], يمات في رعاية بريطانيّة بينما جنديات [أوك] على دورية قذفوا الأخرى خمسة. احتجزت [مووسا], 26 [ير-ولد] موظف الإستقبال, كان وزعما عذّبت مع أخرى بجنديات في الملكة? [س] [لنكشير] فوج في ال [أوك]? [س] مؤقّتة توقيف تسهيل. هذا قلت أن يتلقّى تضمّنت [هوودينغ] مع كيس رمل, يحافظ إجهاد موقعات لفترات طويلة, نوم حرمان ويكون يعرض إلى [كيكبوإكسينغ]? لعب? حيث جنديات نافسوا أن يرى [هوو فر] هم استطاع كنت رفست. يبدي صور وسجلات [مووسا] عانى 93 إصابات, بما في ذلك أربعة مكسورة أضلاع, يكسر أنف, يحطّم معاصم ورباط حول عنقه. وفقا ل واحدة شاهدة? أنا سمعت [بها] [مووسا] يصرخ. أنا كنت بعد [هوودد] غير أنّ صوّت هو مثل هو كان في آخر غرفة. أنا سمعته صرخت: ? رجاء ساعدتني, دم يأتي خارجا, رجاء يساعدني, أنا أذهب أن يموت.? الشيء متأخّرة أنا سمعت كان ه قلت: ? [بروك] أنفي.? بعد هذا كان هناك حالة سكون.? في فبراير - شباط 2004, ال [رد كروسّ] دوليّة? عبّر عن اهتمام? [متد] إلى الحكومة بريطانيّة على المعالجة خارجا إلى [مووسا] وأخرى معتقلات الذي كان? واجهت يجعل أن يركع, وأيادي ضدّ الأرض, [أس يف] في صلاة موقعة…. ختم الجنديات على الأظهار من الأعناق من أنّ يرفع رأسهم.? فحوصات طبيّة يبدى? [همتومس] كبيرة مع ينشّف قشر على البطن, أرداف وجوانب, أفخاذ, معاصم, أنف وجبين متوافقة مع حساباتهم الضرب.? القانون لورد? حكم يؤكّد محكمة عال يحكم في 2004, أيّ كان تعارضت بالحكومة. Mousa?s family and the relatives of the five other Iraqis had argued that the government was in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the UK Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) by not conducting an independent inquiry into the deaths. They added that such an inquiry was made even more necessary because coalition personnel enjoyed complete immunity from prosecution under Coalition Provisional Authority Order 17. The government argued that the ECHR only applied to Europe and was not applicable to British troops in Iraq, and that the HRA only applied in UK territory. In their judgement, the Law Lords ruled that that there must be a full independent inquiry whenever detainees such as Mousa suffer inhuman treatment, torture or death whilst detained in UK military establishments anywhere in the world. However, they also agreed with the High Court that because the other five Iraqis were not in custody and their shootings had occurred on Iraq territory, which was outside UK jurisdiction, their case was therefore ?outside the scope of the convention and the Act.? Their case is now to be taken to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Des Browne, the defence secretary, welcomed the Law Lords ruling, saying it provided ?helpful clarification of the precise legal framework under which UK forces operated overseas.? He claimed, ?We have never argued that the treatment of Baha Mousa was acceptable or that his death should not have been investigated,? but he continued to refer to the Mousa?s treatment as ?an unlawful conditioning process? rather than torture. Following the Law Lords? ruling, lawyer Phil Shiner representing the Mousa family repeated his calls for an independent inquiry. He told the Times that the government had tried to cover up the ?shocking new revelations? during a court martial of those involved in Mousa?s death that revealed that the government and the top army brass were ?complicit in a systematic policy of torturing detainees in British military custody.? At the court martial at Camp Bulford in southern England earlier this year, Corporal Donald Payne of the Queen?s Lancashire regiment pleaded guilty to inhumane treatment and was jailed for a year and dismissed from the army, making him Britain?s first convicted war criminal. Six other soldiers, including the former commander of the regiment, Col. Jorge Mendonca, had their cases thrown out amid claims that there were gaps in the evidence and that some key suspects did not appear at the trial. Shiner explained, ?To date the UK Government has managed to suppress much of this material, including all the bundles of documents and evidence from the court martial, and a shocking video showing hooded and cuffed detainees being verbally and physically abused as they were man-handled into the UK?s preferred stress position.? Shiner added, ?We?re not just talking about nuanced degrading treatment, this is torture by any definition of that word…. And we?re not just talking about torture, we?re talking about the techniques the Heath government banned, such as hooding, sleep deprivation, stressing, food deprivation and white noise.? According to Shiner the ban brought in by Edward Heath?s Conservative government in 1972 during the crisis in North Ireland was overturned after the government?s chief law officer, Attorney General Lord Peter Goldsmith, declared that the HRA did not apply abroad and thus lower legal standards were permitted. The Defence, Intelligence and Security Centre at Chicksands in central England became the centre for training in these techniques. As a result, it became standard practice to hood detainees in Iraq using sandbags and plastic cement bags. And there was ?huge resistance at the highest levels? to stopping the practice because of pressure from the US. Shiner also criticised army doctors who certified that detainees were fit to withstand ill-treatment and actually initiated it. He concluded by saying, ?The implications of this case are enormous.? Shami Chakrabarti of Liberty, one of the human rights groups that initiated the court cases, commented, ?The significance of this decision is that individual soldiers cannot be left as scapegoats and left to carry the can for the failures of our government and our military high command…. [T]he Human Rights Act protects anyone detained by British authorities anywhere in the world.? Further hearings are likely following the Al-Skeini ruling. A number of cases involve abuses committed at Camp Breadbasket in May 2003 by soldiers in the 1st Battalion, the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers. They detained Iraqis who had been looting and then beat them, forced them to simulate oral and anal sex and suspended them from a forklift truck. Martyn Day, a lawyer acting for the claimants, said, ?There are 10 cases being prepared in relation to Camp Breadbasket and a further 20 claims relating to a variety of allegations of abuse committed by soldiers in other parts of southern Iraq.? Have Your Say: Lawyers claim British government approved systematic policy of torture in Iraq Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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