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星期天, 2007年8月12日

法院认为旅客不可能避免机场查寻

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联邦上诉法院翻转了随着时间的过去演变往限制的电路的34年老先例当乘客可能拒绝查寻和离开机场时,在他们在安全掩护X光机之后检查了他们的袋子或被安置的项目。 Citing threats of terrorism, the court ruled passengers give up all rights to be free of warrantless searches once a “passenger places hand luggage on a conveyor belt for inspection” or “passes though a magnetometer.”

“…Requiring that a potential passenger be allowed to revoke consent to an ongoing airport security search makes little sense in a post-9/11 world,” Judge Carlos Bea wrote for the unanimous 15-judge panel. “Such a rule would afford terrorists multiple opportunities to attempt to penetrate airport security by ‘electing not to fly’ on the cusp of detection until a vulnerable portal is found.”

The U.S. Supreme Court has never squarely addressed the limits of the Fourth Amendment in the context of airport searches. The attorney representing a man imprisoned for drug possession who tried to leave the airport rather than be searched is weighing whether to petition the justices to review the decision.

The case concerns Daniel Aukai, a Hawaiian man arrested with 50 grams of methamphetamine at the Honolulu International Airport in 2003. After he passed the initial screening station to board a flight to Kona, Hawaii, he was placed in a secondary search, as required by government protocol, because he did not have identification. He refused the search and asked to leave. Transportation Security Officials searched him and discovered the drugs and a glass pipe. 

He was handed 70 months. (See Ryan’s story from last year.) The sentence was upheld by the San Francisco appeals court.

“This is a post-9/11-bunker mentality,” said Aukai’s attorney, Pamela O’Leary Tower of Honolulu. “He said ‘I want  to leave.’  The purpose of an airport search is to keep people off planes with bombs. The opinion seems to gut that.”

In 1973, the  circuit court ruled that airport searches were valid “only if they recognize the right of a person to avoid search by electing not to board the aircraft.” In later rulings, the court  began backing off, ruling passengers could not opt out of searches if they had checked luggage or if carry-on items were flagged during the initial screening to enter the terminal area.

The case is United States v. Aukai, 04-10226.

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  • This entry was posted on Sunday, August 12th, 2007 at 9:41 am and is filed under Breaking News . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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