부시의 고문 금지는 허점의 가득 차있다

대통령은 고문 사용에서 CIA를 멈추기 위하여 대통령령을 발행했다, 그러나 금지는 실시할 수 없다.

에 의하여 데비드 Cole

옛날에, 미국. 관리의 비난의 고문 도덕적 원칙의 계산서는 이었다. 오늘, 난처함을 위한 기회이다. 우리는 말할 때 부시 대통령, "우리는 고문하지 않는다는 것을," 그것을 작은 글자를 읽게 중요하다 배웠다. 그것은 7월 20일에, 때 다시 한번 이렇게 이었다 부시 long-awaited 발행했다 대통령령 purporting to regulate interrogation tactics used by the CIA in the “war on terror.” According to a White House press release, the order provides “clear rules” to implement the Geneva Conventions governing treatment of detainees in wartime — rules the administration insisted did not even apply to the “war on terror” until the Supreme Court ruled otherwise last summer. But while the new rules reflect a significant retreat by the administration from its initial torture policies, they are anything but “clear,” come far too late in the day, and in any event are unenforceable.

The executive order prohibits the CIA from using torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, sexual abuse, denigration of religion and serious “acts of violence” in its interrogations. While one might have thought that the impermissibility of such tactics in official U.S. interrogations would go without saying, it has not been so since 9/11. This is an administration that narrowly defined “torture” to permit the use of sexual abuse, stress positions, injecting suspects with intravenous fluids until they urinate on themselves, prolonged sleep deprivation, exposure to extreme heat and cold and “waterboarding,” i.e., simulated drowning. This is an administration that adopted as official legal policy the counterintuitive and deeply immoral position that international law’s ban on “cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment” did not apply to foreigners held by the U.S. outside U.S. borders. And this is an administration that opined that the president could order torture itself if he so chose as a way of “engaging the enemy,” notwithstanding a federal criminal statute and ratified treaty banning torture under all circumstances, including war.

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