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Americans Wrong On Their Rights美國人錯就他們的權利 Monday, September 17th, 2007 週一， 2007年9月17日 ACCORDING to a new poll released by the nonpartisan, nonprofit First Amendment Center, 55 percent of Americans believe that the US Constitution establishes a Christian nation, and 56 percent believe that the freedom to worship as you choose doesn’t extend to all religious groups.It’s troubling that at a time of serious constitutional debates in this country - from school prayer to the detainee program at Guantanamo - so many Americans don’t even have a minimal understanding of the very bedrock of our Republic.根據一項新公佈的民調顯示，由非黨派，非營利第一修正案中心， 55 ％的美國人認為，美國憲法建立了一個基督教國家， 56 ％認為，自由崇拜，作為您選擇並不適用於所有的宗教群體。它的令人不安的是，在一個時間，嚴重的憲政辯論在這個國家-從學校祈禱，向被拘留者計劃在關塔那摩的-因此，許多美國人甚至不具有起碼的了解非常的基石，我們的共和國。 Just in case, here is a refresher on the rights guaranteed in our Bill of Rights, the first 10 amendments to the Constitution:只是在情況下，這裡是一個复修對所保證的權利，在我們的人權法案，首10憲法修正案： FIRST AMENDMENT - “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”第一修正案-“國會應作出的任何法律，尊重一個建立宗教，或禁止自由地行使; a bridging或言論自由，或對新聞界;或權利，人民的和平集會，並呈請政府一申訴“ 。 This means, despite what the majority of Americans believe, there is not now and nor will there ever be, a declaration of Christianity as our national religion, barring another amendment to the Constitution that declares so.這意味著，儘管大多數的美國人相信，有是不是現在也不會有任何時候都成為一個宣言基督教作為我們的民族宗教，除非另一項修正案，憲法宣布。 We are not a Christian nation, and our founders specifically forbid us to become so.我們不是一個基督教國家，和我們的創始人特別是不讓我們成為如此。 Further, it guarantees the right of Americans to practice any religion they wish to - no matter how “offensive” others may find it.進一步，它保證的權利，美國人的做法，任何宗教，他們想-不管如何“進攻性” ，其他的可能找到它。 This amendment also guarantees us all freedom of speech, no matter how offensive it may be, the right to rally, no matter how extreme the cause, and the right to petition our government.這項修正案還保證，我們所有的言論自由，無論怎樣的進攻可能，集會的權利，無論怎樣極端的原因，和請願權，我們的政府。 SECOND AMENDMENT - “A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” Often up for interpretation, this amendment guarantees the right to own guns.第二項修正案-“一個管理良好的民兵正在必要的安全一個自由國家，人民的權利，以保持和攜帶武器，不得侵犯。 ”常常為解釋，這項修正案保障的權利，自己的槍。 Some believe that it means guns for all, and others believe a “well regulated Militia” is what is known as the National Guard.有人認為，這意味著槍所有，和其他人相信“ ，以及規管民兵”是什麼是被稱為國民警衛隊。 THIRD AMENDMENT - “No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.” Believe it or not, at one time, British troops barged into the houses of Philadelphia and elsewhere, and hung out there as long as they wanted.第三項修正案-“沒有士兵，應在時間上和平q uartered在任何房子，沒有擁有人的同意，也不在時間的戰爭，但在方式上要由法律規定。 ”相信或不，在同一時間，英國軍隊闖入住宅，費城和其他地區，及紅有，只要他們想。 Today, this amendment guarantees that you are the “King of the Castle.”今天，這項修正案是保證你是“國王的城堡” 。 FOURTH AMENDMENT - “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated .第四條修正案-“人民的權利，以安全，在他們的人，房屋，文件，和效果，對不合理的搜查和扣押，不得侵犯。 . 。 .” “ 。 This amendment protects you from the government busting into your house and rifling through your things, and taking what it wants, without a proper warrant that is issued, due to probable cause.這項修正案的保護您免受政府破壞到你的房子和膛線通過您的事情，並考慮它想要，沒有適當的保證是發出的，由於可能的原因。 Remember this one next time the president says we have no time to issue warrants in the war on terror.記住這一點在明年一時間布什總統說，我們已經沒有時間去的問題，認股權證在反恐戰爭。 FIFTH AMENDMENT - “No person shall be held to answer for any capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.”第五修正案-“任何人不得舉行回答任何資本，或以其他方式臭名昭著的犯罪，除非對一出示或起訴的大陪審團，除在所涉及的案件在該土地或海軍部隊，或在民兵，當在實際服務時間在戰爭或公共危險;也不應任何人須為同一罪行被兩次把處於危險之中的生命或肢體;也不應被強迫在任何刑事案件中，以一名證人對自己，也不是被剝奪的生活，自由或財產，未經正當程序的法律;不得私有財產應採取的供公眾使用，沒有公正的補償“ 。 Every American, no matter how horrific the crime he is accused of, is allowed his day in court, and cannot be forced to testify against himself, or be tried twice for the same offense.每一個美國人，無論怎樣的可怕罪行，他是被告，是讓他每天在法庭上，並不能強迫作證指控自己，或交由兩次相同的進攻。 It doesn’t matter if someone shoplifted or killed 500 people.不要緊，如果有人shoplifted或死亡500人。 This right is extended to all Americans.這項權利是擴大到所有美國人。 Additionally, the government cannot take something you own without paying you what it’s worth.此外，政府不能採取一些你自己的付出，你是什麼值得一提的。 SIXTH AMENDMENT - “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial .第六修正案-“在所有刑事檢控，被告應享有的權利，迅速和公開的審訊。 . 。 .” “ 。 Again, no matter how horrific the crime alleged against the accused, every single American has the right to a speedy trial, and cannot be held for an extended period of time without it.再次，無論怎樣可怕的犯罪指控的被告，每一個單一的，美國有權利迅速審判，而不能舉行在較長一段時間內沒有它。 We all have the right to trial by our peers, and the right to see all evidence that will be used against us.我們都有權審判我們的同行，並且有權看到的所有證據，將被用來對付我們。 We all have the right to a lawyer.我們都有權聘請律師。 SEVENTH AMENDMENT - “In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.”第七修正案-“在適合於共同的法律，如果在爭議的價值不得超過2 0美元，有權由陪審團審判，應予以保留，並沒有事實上透過陪審團審訊，否則應重新審視在任何法院的美國，比根據議事規則的共同法“ 。 Again, even in civil suits, we have the right to judgment by our peers.再次，即使是在民事訴訟，我們有權利判斷我們的同行。 EIGHTH AMENDMENT - “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.”第八條修正案-“過度的保釋金，不得被要求，也不過度施加的罰款，也不是殘忍和不尋常懲罰，造成” 。 Yes, this right even extends to American citizens who are members of terror cells within the US是的，這項權利，甚至延伸到美國公民，誰是會員的恐怖細胞與美國 NINTH AMENDMENT - “The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”第九修正案-“列舉在憲法中，某些權利，不得被視為否定或貶低他人所保留的人民” 。 Just because the Bill of Rights doesn’t protect a right specifically doesn’t mean you don’t have that right.只是因為人權法案並沒有保障的權利，具體，並不意味著你沒有這個權利。 TENTH AMENDMENT - “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.”第十修正案-“權力不下放給了美國憲法，也沒有禁止它的國家，均保留向有關國家分別，或向人民負責” 。 This amendment makes clear - if the Constitution doesn’t give the power to the federal government, or specifically keep it from the states, that power is exercised on the state and local level.這項修正案明確-如果憲法沒有賦予的權力，聯邦政府，或具體保持它從美國，行使權力對國家和地方一級。 That such a large number of Americans don’t know their rights is a sure sign that we are on the road to no longer fighting to protect those rights.這種大量的美國人不知道他們的權利是一個肯定的跡象，我們在道路上不再爭取保護這些權利。 Once misunderstanding and complacency over our rights reaches a critical mass, you can be sure your government will exploit that and regularly violate the liberties the Constitution gives to all of us.一旦誤解和自滿，我們的權利達到了臨界質量，您可以確保您的政府會利用這一點，經常違反自由憲法給予我們所有的人。 Don’t let that happen.不要讓這種情況發生。 * See More: 看到更多的： USA News 美國新聞Have Your Say: Americans Wrong On Their Rights 有您這樣說：美國人錯了就他們的權利 Please note, only selected comments will be published.請注意，只有選定的評論將出版。 Or discuss this report in our new forums 或討論這個報告在我們的新論壇 This entry was posted on Monday, September 17th, 2007 at 9:59 pm and is filed under 此項目被張貼在週一， 2007年9月17日在下午9點59分，並提交下 Breaking News 突發新聞 , ， Human Rights 人權 . 。 You can follow any responses to this entry through the 您可以按照任何的反應，此項目通過 RSS 2.0 2.0 feed. 餵養。 You can 您可以 leave a response 留下的回應 , or ，或 trackback Trackback跟踪 from your own site. 從你自己的網站。 | Translations 翻譯               Free Newsletter 免費通訊 Related News 相關新聞
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