PRISON SLAVERY ABOLITION UNITED FRONT PLATFORM監獄奴役取消統一戰線平台
Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008 週三， 2008年4月23日By by Lee Wood |由李木|
This 2008 Abolitionist Plank is provisional.這在2008年廢除死刑的木板是臨時。 We humbly seek and request like-minded recommendations and participation.我們謙虛地尋求和要求，有同樣想法的建議和參與。 Tell us what additional structural, material conditions, and/or points you believe are necessary for abolishing slavery.告訴我們什麼額外的結構，物質條件，和/或點，您認為有必要為廢除奴隸制。 prisonslavery [at] yahoo.com prisonslavery [在] yahoo.com
· 1. 1 。 Removal of the EXCEPTION for slavery and involuntary servitude in the去除例外奴役和非自願奴役，在
Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, and in the第十三修訂美國憲法，並在
various State Constitutions with the return of citizenship, labor,各個國家的憲法與公民的回報，愛勞動，愛
economic, and human rights.經濟，和人權。
Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution:第十三修正案，美國憲法：
(12/18/1865) （ 1865年12月18日）
“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, EXCEPT AS A PUNISHMENT FOR CRIME WHEREOF THE PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN DULY CONVICTED, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” (Caps added) “既不是奴隸制，也非自願奴役，除了作為一種懲罰犯罪whereof黨應已正式被定罪，應存在於美國，或任何地方，須在其管轄範圍內。 ” （上限補充）
To Read:改為：
“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the “既不是奴隸制，也非自願奴役應一直存在，內部
United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”美國，或任何地方，須在其管轄範圍內“ 。
· 2. 2 。 Abolish the slave master’s ultimate punishment, the Death Penalty.廢除奴隸掌握的最終處罰，被判處死刑。
· 3. 3 。 Immediate removal of Mentally Ill Prisoners to appropriate Care,立即解除對患有精神病的囚犯，以適當的照顧，
Habilitation facilities and programs.育設施和程序。
· 4. 4 。 Union Scale Wage, and Union Worker Rights for prisoners and guards.聯盟規模的工資，工人和工會權利的囚犯和看守。
· 5. 5 。 Abolition of ALL for-profit Contract Lease Systems for prisoner, convict,取消所有為非營利合同契約制度的囚犯，定罪，
inmate labor; and other schemes to profit from the misery of犯人的勞動和其他計劃，以從利潤的苦難
human suffering.人類的痛苦。
· 6. 6 。 Abolition of all State, and Federal For-Profit Prisons, Corrections取消所有國家，聯邦為非營利監獄，更正
Contracts & Services.合同及服務。
· 7. 7 。 Abolish ALL Slavery, including all slave torture, punishments, negative取消所有奴役，包括所有的奴隸酷刑，懲罰，負
conditions, institutions; and abolition of both economic systems and classes of both slave and slaveholder.條件，機構，以及取消雙方的經濟制度和班級都奴隸和slaveholder 。 ( （ http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24877&Cr=Ban http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=24877&cr=ban ) ）
· 8. 8 。 Immediate return of the Right to Vote for All Prisoners and Ex-Prisoners.立即歸還投票權為所有戰俘和釋囚。
· 9. 9 。 Prison Abolition with Community Reconstruction, Habilitation,監獄取消與社區重建，育，
Emancipation, and Reentry programs.解放，和再入程序。
· 10. 10 。 Abolition of War as slavery.廢除戰爭作為奴役。
· 11. 11 。 Abolition of Poverty as slavery.取消貧困作為奴役。
· 12. 12 。 The removal of all vestiges of slavery and the slave trade, and all清除所有殘餘的奴隸制和奴隸貿易，以及所有
vestiges of slavery or involuntary servitude as a punishment.殘餘的奴隸制或自願奴役作為一種懲罰。
· 13. 13 。 Reparation Legislation and/or Legislation for Reparation of past, present賠償的立法和/或立法賠償的過去，現在
and future convicts/prisoners/inmates and their families who have suffered and/or continue to suffer under slavery and/or involuntary servitude…as a punishment…”和未來的罪犯/囚犯/犯人和他們的家人曾經遭受的和/或繼續遭受奴役下，和/或自願奴役…作為一種懲罰… … “
HISTORY歷史
Ninety-six years ago, the National Committee on Prison Labor (NCPL) presented the following opening and defining statement in Prison Labor (1912) by Ernest Stagg Whitin: 96年前，全國委員會關於監獄勞動（ ncpl ）提交了以下開放和界定的聲明在監獄勞動（ 1912 ）由歐內斯特塔格whitin ：
“CHRISTIANITY has brought no greater change into the world than the overthrow of slavery. “基督教帶來了更大的變化融入世界比推翻的奴役。 The greatest war of modern times had human slavery as its inciting cause, yet behind the dark bastilles we call our prisons, penitentiaries, reformatories, workhouses and refuges there still hides the enemy of our social progress, the economically vicious slave system.最大的現代戰爭的時代已經人類奴役作為其煽動的原因，但背後的黑暗bastilles我們呼籲我們的監獄，監獄，感化院， workhouses和庇護所，還有隱藏的敵人，我們的社會進步，經濟的惡性奴隸制度。 The abolition of the evils inherent in this system, comprising as they do the exploitation of the helpless, the perversion of state functions, the gnawing of graft and the corrupting of politics, appears no limited task, even to the most light-hearted of reformers; to undertake to work out the reconstruction, the peaceful reformation of this system throughout the length and breadth of this land is at least to grapple with fundamental issues.”取消了固有的邪惡在這個系統中，包括為他們做的剝削無助，妨礙國家職能，啃貪污和賄賂的政治，似乎沒有有限的任務，甚至到最輕心的改革者;進行的工作，重建，和平改革這個制度的整個長度和廣度，這片土地上是至少要抓住根本問題“ 。
That same year, the NCPL distributed their 10-cent, 25 page pamphlet, Prison Labor in the Party Platform of 1911-1912, by FS Deibler.同年， ncpl分佈式他們的10美分， 25頁的小冊子，監獄勞動，在黨的政綱1911年至1912年，由財政司司長deibler 。
Three basic planks in their platform were widely accepted and implemented:三個基本木板在他們的平台被廣泛接受，並付諸實施：
· “The abolition of the CONTRACT (for-profit lease) SYSTEM of employing convicts,” “沒有廢除合同（為非營利租賃）制度，聘用被定罪， ”
· “The payment of the earnings of the prisoner to his dependants, or… to the “支付收入的囚犯，他的家屬，或… …向
prisoner himself at the expiration of his term.”囚犯自己在到期他的任期“ 。
· In place of the contract system some form of state use is recommended, as the building of public roads, or the production of such articles as are used by the state, county or municipal institutions.”在地點的合約制，某種形式的國家使用建議，作為建設公共道路，或生產這類物品由於所用的州，縣或市政機構“ 。
Note: The context of this third recommendation, for the “state use” system (of working prisoner labor) was presented as an alternative to the most vicious, vile and murderous “convict lease system” where corporate contractors would routinely beat and work their convict slaves to death.注：背景下，這第三項建議，為“國家使用”系統（工作囚犯勞動）已提交作為一種替代，以最惡毒，情節惡劣，殺人“定罪的租賃制度” ，而公司的承包人將例行巡邏工作，他們被定罪奴隸死刑。 The high morbidity rates were so extremely high that both the general public and organized labor united behind the alternative “state use” labor system.高發病率，所以非常高，無論是普羅大眾和有組織的勞動力，美國背後的另類“國家使用”的勞動制度。
This temporary change was a great victory for humanitarian, labor, slavery abolition, and reconstruction goals.這個臨時變化是一個偉大勝利，出於人道主義，愛勞動，愛廢除奴隸制，和重建的目標。 However, over short time periods, most of these successes (within the various state prison systems) have now reverted back to newly reenacted convict/inmate lease systems in 30 plus states with their ‘gnawing sound of graft’, and the present “corrupting of politics”.但是，短期的時間，大部分的這些成績（各州立監獄系統）現在已經歸還給新重演定罪/犯人租賃系統在30日加國與他們的'啃的聲音，接枝' ，而目前的“墮落的政治“ 。
The practice of prison slavery’s forced and/or coerced labor continues today, and rather than being a new form of slavery or for-profit corporate structure, it is rather an alternative parallel to chattel slavery.實踐監獄奴役的強迫和/或強迫勞動今天仍在繼續，而不是一種新形式的奴隸制或為營利性公司的結構，這是另一種，而不是平行的動產奴役。
The point is, it is not new.問題是，這不是新的。 Even with the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution in 1865, the EXCEPTION for convict/inmate/prisoner slavery existed back in the Ordinance of 1787.儘管通過了第十三次修訂美國憲法在1865年，除為被定罪/犯人/囚犯奴隸制存在，早在1787年的條例。 Today, slavery and involuntary servitude…”to punishment crime” is at a minimum 221 years old.今天，奴役和非自願奴役… … “懲罰犯罪”是在一個最低二二一年歲。
This history of the “convict” lease system shows it was halted by the NCPL and replaced by the “state use” system.這個歷史的“定罪”租賃系統顯示，這是停止由ncpl和所取代“國家使用”的制度。 Now it’s back, (not that it ever completely left) in true slave master profit making forms.現在的回， （而不是它以往任何時候都完全左）在真正的奴隸掌握非牟利形式。 This blog article illustrates the point.此博客的文章說明了這一點。
( （ http://www.endgame.org.uk/?p=42 ) “Thanks to prison labor, the United States is once again an attractive location for investment in work that was designed for Third World labor markets. ） “感謝監獄勞動，美國再次一個具有吸引力的地點為投資的工作是專為第三世界的勞動力市場。 A company that operated a maquiladora (assembly plant in Mexico near the border) closed down its operations there and relocated to San Quentin State Prison in California.公司經營的出口加工區（裝配廠在墨西哥邊界附近）倒閉，其業務有和遷移到聖昆丁州立監獄在加利福尼亞州。 In Texas, a factory fired its 150 workers and contracted the services of prisoner-workers from the private Lockhart Texas prison, where circuit boards are assembled for companies like IBM and Compaq.在得克薩斯州的一家工廠發射了它的150名工人和合同的服務，囚犯工人從私營駱克得克薩斯州監獄，電路板組裝的公司如IBM和康柏。
Oregon State Representative Kevin Mannix recently urged Nike to cut its production in Indonesia and bring it to his state, telling the shoe manufacturer that “there won’t be any transportation costs; we’re offering you competitive prison labor (here).”俄勒岡州代表凱文曼尼克思最近敦促耐克削減其生產在印度尼西亞，把它送到他的國家，告訴鞋製造商， “將不會有任何的運輸成本;我們正在為您提供具競爭力的監獄勞動（在這裡） ” 。
So we have an economic system that impoverishes the masses with little or no safety net, criminalizes those who turn to drugs (including self-medicating by those who can’t afford the high price of medicines), locks people up for life if they commit 3 crimes no matter how minor, and then uses those prisoners as cheap labour for corporations.因此，我們有一個經濟體系，貧困群眾與很少或根本沒有安全網，為犯罪行為的人士談談藥物（包括自我藥物治療那些無法負擔高昂的代價藥品） ，鎖起來，為人民的生活，如果他們犯下3犯罪不管如何輕微，然後使用這些囚犯作為廉價勞工的公司。
Land of the free, huh?”土地的自由，嗯“ ？
(Land of the Slave, Home of the Brave.) （土地的奴隸，家中勇敢） 。
CONCLUSIONS結論
While the Inside Prison Slave Community urgently needs outside community and legal interventions on their behalf; they are likewise concerned for us - their outside family, friends, and loved ones, community members, and their outside world.而監獄內的奴隸社會的迫切需要以外的社會和法律的干預就代表他們，他們也同樣關心我們-他們以外的家人，朋友和親人，社區成員，以及他們外面的世界。 They oppose war as slavery where innocent civilians are intentionally targeted.他們反對戰爭，奴役那裡的無辜平民是有意攻擊的目標。 They/we oppose poverty and unemployment.他們/我們反對貧困和失業。 Together, we further seek to abolish poverty as economic slavery; and unite organized and unorganized labor: domestic workers, farm worker, female slave, child slave soldiers, sweat-shop slave labor, military involuntary servitude – anywhere slavery exists is where we seek to unite with other Abolitionists, Peace and Poverty organizations, Slaves and Workers.兩者合計，我們進一步尋求取消貧困作為經濟奴役;團結有組織及無組織的勞動：幫傭工人，農場職工，女奴隸，兒童奴隸士兵，汗水店鋪奴隸勞動，軍事非自願奴役-在任何地方存在的奴役，是我們尋求團結與其他贊成廢除死刑，和平與貧窮組織，奴隸和工人。
We further seek to unite with all likeminded organizations in developing a United Front to advance these platform points or planks.我們進一步努力團結一切likeminded組織在發展統一戰線，以推動這些平台的點或木板。 The potential strength and resolve for great reconstruction was straight when Whitin asked:潛在的力量和決心，為偉大的重建是直線時， whitin問：
“What are the conditions in your community ? “條件是什麼，在您的社區？
What are you doing to improve them ?你們在這做什麼，以改善他們呢？
Do you realize that as a citizen of a state that continues the slavery of你知道，作為一個公民的一國繼續奴役
its convicts you join in the responsibility for its existence ?”其定罪您加入在負責它的存在“ ？
With this writing, we follow the NCPL precedent by presenting this list of provisional United Front Platform Planks to Abolish Prison Slavery with it’s labor relations of involuntary servitude “as a punishment”; and to Abolish ALL Slavery.與此寫作，我們按照ncpl的先例，提出這份名單的臨時統一戰線的平台，木板，取消監獄奴役與它的勞動關係的非自願勞役“作為一種懲罰” ;及取消所有奴役。
Following NCPL’s example, this Plank will be presented to a variety of community, like minded, religious, constitutional, civil and human rights, anti war, anti poverty, death penalty abolitionists, labor organizations; and various Democratic, Green, Socialist, Progressive, Libertarian, Constitution and other Platforms for 2008 National, State, and International implementation.以下ncpl的例子，這木板將提交給不同的社會，像頭腦，宗教，憲法，公民權利和人權，反戰爭，反貧窮，死刑贊成廢除死刑，勞動組織和各民主黨派，綠，社會主義，文明進步，自由，憲法和其他平台上， 2008年國家，州，和國際的執行情況。
Towards Abolition,對取消，
CAPS警帽
prisonslavery [at] yahoo.com prisonslavery [在] yahoo.com
ATTACHMENTS AND SOURCES:附件和資料來源：
1. 1 。 United Nations: eradicating modern forms of slavery聯合國：消除現代形式的奴役
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24877&Cr=Ban http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=24877&cr=ban
2.Prison Labor in the Party Platform of 1911-1912, 2.prison勞動，在黨的平台， 1911年至1912年，
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0885 - 173%28191311%294%3A4%3C627%3APLITPP%3E2.0.CO%3B2- %23 -1 73％ 2 8191311％ 2 94％ 3 a4％ 3 c627％ 3 aplitpp％ 3 e2.0.co％ 3 B 2- 2 3％
3.Prison Labor, 3.prison勞動，
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1548-7237%28191207%292%3A4%3C159%3APL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8 http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1548-7237 ％ 28191207 ％ 292 ％ 3a4 ％ 3c159 ％ 3apl ％ 3e2.0.co ％ 3 B2 - 8
4. 4 。 ( （ http://www.endgame.org.uk/?p=42 ) ）
RECOMMENDED READING:推薦讀物：
5. 5 。 SJR 8212 and the Prison Slave Plantation: Dismantling the Profit Motive for Incarceration, ( sjr 8212和監獄的奴隸種植園：拆除的利潤動機監禁， （ http://www.washblog.com/story/2007/10/20/122942/79 ) for-profit corporations in Washington, and in other states, are exposed to show the threatening convict/inmate Lease System. ）為非營利機構在華盛頓，並在其他國家，暴露在顯示威脅定罪/犯人租賃制度。 Lea Zengage, Organizer with Justice Works (李zengage ，組織者與司法工程（ http://www.justiceworks.info/ ) ）
6. 6 。 Washington State’s New Convict/Inmate Lease System Legislation (passed)華盛頓州的新定罪/犯人租賃制度立法（通過）
http://www.leg.wa.gov/pub/billinfo/2007-08/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate%20Final/8212.FBR.pdf http://www.leg.wa.gov/pub/billinfo/2007-08/pdf/bill ％ 20reports/senate ％ 20final/8212.fbr.pdf
7. 7 。 The prison industry in the United States: big business監獄工業在美國：大生意
or a new form of slavery?或一種新形式的奴隸制？
by Vicky Pelaez, Global Research, March 10, 2008由張潔pelaez ，全球研究， 2008年3月10日
El Diario-La Prensa, New York Note: The above two powerful articles, by Lea Zengage/Justice Works, and Vicky Pelaez/ Global Research, are powerful, noteworthy and deserving of respect in this arena of knowledge and struggle.下午日報香格里拉大新聞，紐約注：上述兩個強大的文章，由李zengage /正義的工程，以及張潔pelaez /全球研究，是功能強大的，值得注意的，值得尊重，在這個領域的知識和鬥爭。 Their good works need greater exposure.他們的優秀作品需要更多的接觸。
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1. 1 。 UN聯合國
On Int’l Day, UN chief calls for eradicating modern forms of slavery對國際天，加利呼籲消除現代形式的奴役
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 3 (APP): UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has called for redoubling efforts to wipe out the contemporary forms of the practice of slavery under which millions of people around the world continue to suffer.“Millions of our fellow human beings continue to live as contemporary slaves, victims of abominable practices like human trafficking, forced labour and sexual exploitation,” Ban said in a message marking the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, observed annually on December 2.Countless children are forced to become soldiers, work in sweat shops or are sold by desperate families, and women are brutalized and traded like commodities, he added.“The fact that these atrocities take place in today’s world should fill us all with shame,” Ban stated, adding that, above all, “the needs of the enslaved must inspire us to action.”He stressed that no individual, community or country can remain silent in the face of this scourge, calling for action at the national, regional and global levels.In this regard, he noted that the UN Human Rights Council this year established a new Special Procedures mandate and appointed a Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Slavery.聯合國， 12月3日（ APP ）的：聯合國秘書長潘基文呼籲加倍努力，消滅了當代形式的奴隸制的做法下，以百萬計的世界各地人民繼續受苦。 “以百萬計的我們的同胞，人類繼續生活，作為當代的奴隸，受害者的惡劣做法一樣，販賣人口，強迫勞動和性剝削， “禁止在賀電中說標誌著國際和平日為廢除奴隸制，每年的12月2.countless兒童被迫成為軍人，工作在血汗工廠或正在出售的絕望的家庭，婦女和摧殘和買賣商品一樣，他說： “事實上，這些暴行發生在今天的世界應填寫我們所有人的恥辱， ”禁令指出，補充說，上述所有“的需要，被奴役，必須激勵我們的行動” 。他強調，任何個人，社區或國家可以保持沉默，在面對這一禍害，呼籲採取行動，在國家，區域和全球各級。在這方面，他指出，聯合國人權會今年成立了一個新的特別程序任務，並任命一位特別報告員對當代形式的奴隸制。 “This mandate will play a leading role in confronting slavery in close collaboration with UN Member States, our civil society partners, and victims’ groups,” he stated.Ban also emphasized the need to understand why and how slavery is so common in so ‘civilized’ age. “這項任務將發揮主導作用，在對抗奴役密切協作，與聯合國會員國，我們的民間社會的合作夥伴，和受害者的團體， ”他stated.ban還強調，有必要了解為什麼和如何奴隸制是如此普遍，所以在'文明的年齡。 “We have to recognize that endemic poverty, social exclusion and widespread discrimination allow this practice to fester,” he said. “我們必須認識到，地方性的貧窮，社會排斥和廣泛的歧視，讓這種做法，潰爛， ”他說。 “Slavery’s practitioners thrive on the desperate, the dispossessed and the disadvantaged.”He called for reaffirming the inherent dignity of all men, women and children, adding “let us redouble our efforts to build societies in which slavery truly is a term for the history books.”end“Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power.” — Benito Mussolini “奴隸制的執業蓬勃發展對絕望，一無所有和弱勢。 ”他呼籲重申的固有尊嚴的所有男人，婦女和兒童，加入“讓我們加倍努力建立的社會中奴隸制是一個真正的任期歷史的書籍。 “終結”法西斯主義更應妥善加以所謂的統合，因為它是合併的國家和企業的權力“ -墨索里尼 http://www.publiceye.org/fascist/corporatism.html
Have Your Say: PRISON SLAVERY ABOLITION UNITED FRONT PLATFORM 你說：監獄奴役取消統一戰線平台
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